初中英语宾语从句讲解 练习及答案

宾语从句

一、 考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1.look, see, watch看

1). look: 看

look at sth. 看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板

I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。

2). see: 看见，看的结果

see a film看电影，see a doctor看医生

I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看到什么。

3). watch: 注意看的对象

watch TV看电视，watch a movie看电影，watch a football game看球赛

I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。

4). 其他看的表达

看书: read a book，看杂志: read a magazine

2. look for, find, find out

1). look for寻找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。

2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.

3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。

【固定搭配】加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做…… eg: I do enjoy playing with you.

try doing 试着做…… eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways.

finish doing sth. 完成做…… eg: You must finish doing your homework first.

spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费…… eg: How long do you spend doing your homework?

【宾语从句】

（一） 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如： I don’t think (that) you are right.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

Do you think he will come tomorrow?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

二、典型例题

（ ）1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it

（ ）2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me _____I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物馆)?

--Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A. where B. how C. if D. why

（ ）3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?

--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for

（ ）4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .

A. what B. when C. why D. where

（ ）5. --Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

--Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.

A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum

C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum

（ ）6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is ?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A.when B.how C.where D.what

（ ）7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?

--They always let me do_______I think I should.

A.when B.that C.how D.what

（ ）8.I want to know ________.

A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport

C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at

（ ）9. --Would you please tell me __________?

--At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave

（ ）10. --Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?

--Yes, there will.

A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have

（ ）11. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.

A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes

（ ）12. --Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

--Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine

（ ）13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like

（ ）14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone

（ ）15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost

三、课后练习

（ ）1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did

（ ）2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is

（ ）3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that B. whether C. what D. which

（ ）4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.

A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping

C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping

（ ）5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?

A. that B. whose C. who D. which

（ ）6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home

（ ）7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend

（ ）8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how B. where C. when D. what

（ ）9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office

C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office

（ ）10. ---Can I help you?

---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it

（ ）11. He wanted to know ___________.

A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start

C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held

（ ）12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?

---The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit

（ ）13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what

（ ）14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

（ ）15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that B. when C. where D. whether

（ ）16. ---Could you tell me ____________?

---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting

C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

（ ）17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?

---Er, I was watching a movie at home.

A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing

（ ）18. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.

A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need

C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant

（ ）19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.

A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had

（ ）20. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.

A. travel B. travels C. traveled

典型例题：1【解析】选C

2【解析】选B

3【解析】选A

4【解析】选C

5【解析】选C

6【解析】选D

7【解析】选D

8【解析】选A

9【解析】选B

10【解析】选A

11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。

13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，

14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项

15【解析】选C

习题练习

一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A

21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”

22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23【解析】选D

24【解析】选B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式

25【解析】选D

26【解析】选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.”可选A。

27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。

28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。

29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另there be的将来时为there will be，

30【解析】选C

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