许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十三课课文、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第二十三课》

（一） 课文：

1) 课文：

TOW FRIENDS AND THE BEAR

Two friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said. “ If we meet any wild beasts. I’ll help you and you’ll help me” “ That’s fine.” Said his friend, and they walked on.

Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead.

The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walked away, for bears never touch dead men.

When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. With a smile, he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?”

“Well,” said his friend, “ the bear said,’ Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”

2) 译文：

两个朋友和熊

两个朋友在一道旅行，穿过一座森林。其中一人说:“要是碰到野兽，我就帮助你，你也要帮助我。”“好的，”他的朋友说。接着，他们继续往前走。

突然，一只大熊从一棵树后面跑出来。那个说要帮助他朋友的人马上爬到树上，把自己藏在树叶丛里。另外一人不会爬树，于是便倒在地上，闭住眼睛装死。

熊走过来，闻闻这个人的头，又把鼻子凑近他的嘴和耳朵。这人屏住呼吸。熊以为他已经死去，便走开了，因为熊从来不碰死人。

熊走了，一切都平安无事了。树上的人爬了下来，他笑嘻嘻地问他朋友:“熊把鼻子凑到你耳朵旁，跟你说了些什么?”

“噢”，他的朋友答道:“熊说，不要信任那些一遇困难就背弃朋友的人。”

3) 课堂笔记：

1. Adapted from Aesop’s fables （改编自伊索寓言）

He adapted the play from the novel.

The play was adapted from the novel.(被动语态)

2. I’m from out of town.(form的用法)

You may choose from among these discs

The noise came from under the floor.

3. They threw themselves at the enemy.(扑向敌人)

She threw herself into his arms.(投入怀抱)

4. Come up to sb.(走近某人)

Come up to sht.(走近某物)

5. Go up,(去的方向)

Go up to sb.

Go up to sht.

6. She was close to tears.(接近于)

It’s getting close to midnight.

7. Out of breath(上气不接下气)

He has run for an hour and he is out of breath now.

8. Take a breath（喘口气）

Let me take a breath.

9. Gone的常用表示：

All those happy days were gone.（过去了）

His hair was nearly all gone.（失去了）

All my salary is gone.(用完了)

His parents were gone and he became an orphan.（死了的）

10. Get into trouble(遇上麻烦)

Get into danger（遇上危险）

11. moment

I’ll call you the moment I get there.

The moment she entered the room, she turned on the TV set.

12. moral（寓意）

a false friend is the worst enemy.

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

（二） DIALGUE：(对话)

1） 原文：

IN THE DINING-ROOM

- What are we going to have for lunch?

- Fish, vegetables and egg soup.

- Are we going to have rice or steamed bread?

- Both, I think. And there’ll be noodles too.

- Shall I go and get the dishes?

- Yes, please. And I’ll get the bowls, spoons and chopsticks.

2） 对话译文：

在饭厅

— 我们午餐吃什么？

— 鱼、蔬菜和鸡蛋汤。

— 吃米饭还是吃馒头？

— 我想都有吧。而且面条也有。

— 我去拿碟子吧？

— 好的，我去拿碗、勺子和筷子。

3） 课堂笔记：

1. Dining room 比较小的餐厅或家中餐厅

Dining hall 比较大的食堂

Canteen 自助食堂

2. Fish, soup，rice, bread等为不可数名词,没有复数形式。

A bowl of rice 一碗米饭

A piece of bread 一片面包

A loaf bread g 一整只面包

3. 插入语：可放在句首，句中，句未。

To tell you the truth, I don’t like the weather here.

It’s time, I think, to have a coffee break.

The train is late, I suppose.

4. Instant noodles 方便面

5. Dish 可以指盘子，也可指一盘菜

A cold dish

A sweet dish

My favorite dish is sweet and sour spare-rib.

6. chopsticks.本身即为复数

a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子

（三） GRAMMAR:

1） 一般问句形式：

1. Is she a doctor or a nurse?

2. Do you eat at home or at the dining hall?

3. Will you come to pick me up or shall I go by taxi?

2） 特殊问句形式：

1. Who is going to do that, you or he?

2. How shall we go there? By bus or by bike?

3. Which do you prefer, red wine or white?

3） 在一般疑问句后，加or not,或加一个否定形式：

1. Are you coming or not?

2. Will you buy it or not?

（四） EXERCISES:（练习）

1) 回答问题：

(A)

1. We have just read an interesting story, haven’t we? What is it about?

Yes, we have.

It is about two friend met a bear in the forest.

2. What were the two friends doing? What did one of them say?

They were travelling together through a forest.

One of them said.” If we meet any wild beasts. I’ll help you and you’ll help me.”

3. What happened?

When they walked on , a big bear ran out from behind a tree.

4. Were they afraid? What did one of them do? What did other do?

Yes ,they were.

One of them who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves.

The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended to be dead.

5. What did the bear do to the man on the ground?

The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears.

6. Did the bear hurt the man? Why not?

No, it didn’t.

Because the man held his breath, when the bear put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The bear thought he was dead, for bears never touch dead men.

7. What did the man in the tree do when the bear was gone?

He came down with a smile.

8. What did he say to the other man? What answer did he get?

he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?”

His friend said.” The bear said,’ Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”

9. How do you like the story? What does it tell you?

I like the story.

It tell me don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”

(B)

10. At what times do you have your meals? And where?

I usually eat lunch at 12 o’clock in my office.

11. What do you usually have for breakfast? And what usually for lunch and supper?

I usually have noodles for breakfast, lunch and supper to eat rice.

12. Do you often have rice and steamed bread? Do you have noodles some times?

No, I don’t have steamed bread,.

Yes, I have noodles some times.

13. Who prepare your food? They work very hard, don’t they?

My parents prepare my food.

Yes, they do.

2) 翻译词组：

（a）

（B）

3) 用所给词汇结合适当时态造选择问句，并给回答：

1. You, be , first-year student, second-year student

Are you a first-year student or a second-year student?

I am a first-year student.

2. We, leave, today, tomorrow

Will we leave today or tomorrow?

When shall we leave, today or tomorrow?

We will leave tomorrow.

3. You , play, basketball, football

Do you play basketball or football?

What do you play, basketball or football?

We play basketball.

4. You, want, the red pen, the blue one

Do you want the red pen or the blue one?

Which do you want, the red pen or the blue one?

I want to the red pen.

5. Henry, go , to the film, to the concert

Has Henry gone to the film or to the concert?

Is Henry going to the film or to the concert?

Henry gone to the film.

6. George, live on the first floor, on the second floor

Has George lived on the first floor or on the second floor?

Does George live on the first floor or on the second floor?

Where does George live , on the first floor or on the second floor?

He has lived on the first floor.

7. We , copy, the first paragraph, second paragraph

Shall we copy the first paragraph or the second paragraph?

What shall we copy, the first paragraph or the second paragraph?

We will copy the first paragraph.

8. I, clean the window, sweep the floor

Shall I clean the window or sweep the floor?

What shall I do , clean the window or sweep the floor?

You will clean the window.

4) 先变为一般疑问句，再就划线部分提特殊问句，：

1. He has left his notebook in the dormitory.

Has he left his notebook in the dormitory?

What has he left in the dormitory?

Where has he left his notebook?

2. She has bought a picture of the Great Hall of the People.

Has she bought a picture of the Great Hall of the People.

What has she bought in the Great Hall of the People?

Where has she bought a picture?

3. They have decided to set up two evening schools.

Have they decided to set up two evening schools?

What have they decided?

How many evening schools have they decided to set up ?

4. The teacher told the students to speak more English outside class.

Did the teacher tell the students to speak more English outside class?

Who told the students to speak more English outside class?

What did the teacher tell the students?

5. They’ll meet at the college gate at seven.

Will they meet at the college gate at seven?

Where will they meet at seven?

When will they meet at the college gate?

6. We are going to meet the workers on Saturday evening.

Are you going to meet the workers on Saturday evening?

What are you going to do on Saturday evening?

When are you going to meet the worker?

5) 仿照例句造句：

1. Shall I (we) go on?

提示：背诵对话，抄写全篇课文，用英语回答，把这些字写在纸条上。

Shall I recite the dialogue?

Shall I copy the whole text?

Shall I answer in English?

Shall I write these words on the paper ?

2. Let’s go and get the food.

提示：打一点水来，找点东西喝，帮助他们种菜，在汽车站接她。

Let’s go and get a bit water.

Let’s go and get something to drink./let’s find something to drink.

Let’s go and help them to grow the vegetable

Let’ go and pick her up at the bus-shop

3. Will you please explain it again?

提示：用这个词造句，念下一段，告诉我怎样做，给他留一个字条。

Will you please use this word to make a sentence

Will you please read next paragraph

Will you please tell me how to do ?

Will you please leave him a note ?

4. Don’t be late.

提示：为我担心，忘了通知她，读得太快，走开。

Don’t be worry

Don’t forget to inform her.

Don’t read too fast.

Don’t go away.

6) 仿照例 句造句：

1. I think he is correct.

提示：我们需要他的帮助，报告七点开始，她一会儿就会回来

I think we need he help.

I think the report is going to began at seven.

I think she will be back in minute.

2. I hope you’ll try to get there in time.

提示：我们能在一起工作， 明天别下雨，你有空再来。

I hope we can work together .

I hope it don’t rain tomorrow.

I hope you’ll come again if you have time.

3. I’m afraid you’re wrong.

提示：这书对我们是太难了，要下雪，他们还没起来。

I’m afraid this book too hard for us.

I’m afraid it will snow.

I’m afraid they will not get up.

4. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you clearly.

提示：我不知道这事，我们不能和你一道去，我来晚了。

I’m sorry I didn’t know about it.

I’m sorry we can’t go with you, I’m late.

7) 中译英：

（A）

1. 我们常常在一起学习，互相帮助。

We often study together and help each other.

2. 不要把药瓶扔掉，送回医务所去吧。

Don’t throw the medicine bottle, let’s carry it for infirmary

3. 咱们今天口语练习做什么？是就课文互相提问吗？

What do we practice oral language?

Do we questions and answers each other?

4. 那个问题太难了，我们中间很少人能够正确回答。

That question is too difficulty, few of us can answer it.

5. 咱们找点东西喝喝。你想喝杯茶吗？

Let’s go and get something to drink, do you think to drink a cup of tea?

6. 我来擦窗子，你可不可以付出弄点水来？

Let me clean the window, can you go and get a bit water?

（B）

李青十四岁就开始干革命工作。那是1929年一个冬天的早晨，李青的父亲交给他一些报纸。让他立刻，把它送到（take..to）一家钢铁厂的工人们那里去。

“假如在路上碰到敌人（enemy）,不要害怕，不要说话，假装是哑巴（dumb.）”

李青年纪很小，但是他痛恨地主和国民党反动派（the Kuomintang reactionaries）.他对父亲说：“你放心好了，我要记住你的话。“这件工作李青干 得很好。在这之后他又为革命做了许多工作。

Li Qing began to do Revolutionary work at the age of fourteen. it was a winter morning in 1929, Li Qing’s father gave him some newspapers. Let him immediately take it to the worker of steel factory.

“If you meet the enemy on the way, don’t afraid , don’t speak, and pretend a dumb.”

Li Qing was very small, but he hated the landlord and Kuomintang reactionaries. He said to his father,” Don’t worry, I’ll remember your word.” This work was very good for Li Qing. After that, Li Qing did a lot of works for the revolutionary.

8) 口语练习——复述故事：

1. The fox and the Cock

2. Two friends and the bear

9) 阅读材料：

1. 原文：

AESOP AND THE TRAVELLER

In ancient Greece there once lived a clever man. His name was Aesop.

One day, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a traveler stopped him and said, “ Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?”

“Go,” Aesop answered.

“I know I must go ,” said the traveler, “But I want to know how soon I can get to town.”

“Go,” Aesop shouted to him.

The traveler was very angry, “This man must be mad, he thought. And he walked away.

Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, “You will get to town in tow hours.”

The traveler was greatly surprised. He turned back and asked, “Why didn’t you tell me that before?”

“How could I have told you that before?” answered Aesop. “ I didn’t know how fast you could walk.”

2. 译文：

伊索和旅行者

古希腊曾经有一个聪明人。他的名字叫伊索。

有一天，伊索在乡下散步时，一个旅行者拦住他说：“好心的先生，你能告诉我多久才能到城里吗？”

“走，”伊索回答。

“我知道我必须走了，”旅行者说，“但我想知道我多久能到城里。”

“走，”伊索对他喊道，

旅行者非常生气，“这个人一定是疯了，”他边离开边想。

突然听到伊索对他大喊：“你两个小时后就会到城里来。”

旅行者非常惊讶，他回头问：“为什么你以前不告诉我呢？”

“我以前怎么能告诉你呢？”伊索回答。“我不知道你能走多快。”

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