[全国名校] 湖北省 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-（含答案）

【全国名校】高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1. This amber necklace is a real _______ at such a low price.

A. design B. bargain C. glory D. character

2. --Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students ?

-- ___________, I do. I think it’s a great idea.

A. Informally B. Physically C. Actually D. Rarely

3. Barbara has worked here for three years, so I’m sure she’s quite ______ to the task.

A. equal B. fair C. worth D. informal

4. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________, dogs give us their all.

A. in charge B. in fact C. in case D. in return

5. Put the cleaned fish in a mixture of 300g of salt and one liter of water to ________ all of the blood from the fish meat.

A. replace B. remove C. calculate D. spoil

6. The __________ to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.

A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. signal

7. There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a _________ basis.­­­­­

A. valuable B. former C. regular D. swift

8. Let’s ________ the radio and see what’s wrong with it.

A. take apart B. take off C. take down D. take up

9. You may not agree, but __________ I think she is a very good teacher.

A. generally B. totally C. personally D. commonly

10. It’s reported that many policemen were sent to the forest ____________ the missing boy.

A. in need of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in search of

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”

I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

11. The author(作者) had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because____________ .

A. the town was far away from Sydney

B. she was going home for her holidays

C. she missed the only train back home

D. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

12. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?

A. He helped the girl find a ride.

B. He gave the girl a ride back home.

C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.

D. He watched the girl for three hours.

13. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that      .

A. she realized he was Gordon

B. she had known him for decades

C. she was going to the nearby town

D. she wanted to pay back the help she once got

14. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

A. People should offer free rides to others.

B. Those who give rides will be repaid.

C. Good manners bring about happiness.

D. Sometimes giving produces nice results.

B

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let's start with the wind blowing from behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing against the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

15. What should you consider first while sailing?

A. Sailors' strength. B. Wave levels.

C. Size of sails. D. Wind directions.

16. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The boat. B. The sail. C. The wind. D. The angle.

17. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.

C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.

18. Where can you probably find the text?

A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.

C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.

C

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding：About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·Step：Remove the 300 kinds of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number that doctors advise.

·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

19. What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of them have good habits.

B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .

C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .

D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

20. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _________.

A. twice a day B. three times a day

C. four times a day D. eight times a day

21. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. We should stop touching our faces.

B. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

C. There are less than 300 kinds of bacteria in the mouth.

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

D

One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, a young boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had introduced him to me before. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” 

I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems which psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and silently. And I would do in this way.

The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. 

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? 

“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. 

“It’s your turn,” he said. 

After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. 

Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.

22. When he first met the author, David_________.

A. felt a little excited B. walked stubbornly

C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher

23. As a psychologist, the author __________.

A. was uncertain about psychology

B. was ready to listen to David

C. was able to describe David’s problem

D. was sure of solving David’s problem

24. David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.

A. needed to share pain with the author

B. wanted to ask the author for advice

C. liked the children’s drawing in the office

D. beat the author many times in the chess game

25. What can be inferred about David?

A. He recovered after months of treatment.

B. He liked biking before he lost his family.

C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.

D. He got friends in school before he met the author.

26. What made David change?

A. His teacher’s help.

B. His exchange of letters with the author.

C. The author’s friendship.

D. The author’s silent communication with him.

E

Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax(蜡), which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lighted.

27. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size. B. It's buried in the soil.

C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hidden in trees.

28. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee. B. A bird.

C. A honey searcher. D. A beekeeper.

29. The honey guide is special in the way ________.

A. it gets its food B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees’ nests

30. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey

C. Honey-Lover's Helper D. Beekeeping in Africa

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the       home from work in the evenings. A man will be       the newspaper, but seconds later，with his head down, it       as if he is trying to       it . Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger       next to him.       place where unplanned short sleep       is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so       that the professor has to ask another student to       the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the       of the head pushes the arm down off the       , and the movement causes the       of the body to move together and finally he falls down to the floor. The student wakes up on the floor with no       of the reason for getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when       . Police reports are full of       that happen when people fall into sleep and go       the road. If the drivers are       , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car,       , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of       and thought it was raining. When people are really       , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

31.  A. track B. way C. path D. road

32.  A. buying B. folding C. reading D. delivering

33.  A. acts B. shows C. looks D. sounds

34.  A. eat B. open C. find D. finish

35.  A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

36.  A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One

37.  A. happens B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

38.  A. bravely B. loudly C. happily D. carelessly

39.  A. leave B. watch C. keep D. shake

40.  A. size B. shape C. strength D. weight

41.  A. bed B. desk C. shoulder D. book

42.  A. rest B. position C. action D. side

43.  A. memory B. problem C. question D. purpose

44.  A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

45.  A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

46.  A. off B. up C. along D. down

47.  A. lucky B. happy C. calm D. strong

48.  A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

49.  A. dust B. grass C. water D. bush

50.  A. lazy B. drunk C. lonely D. tired

四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

51. 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

You can never succeed if you don’t give it a try.

注意：

①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数为120左右。

五、其他（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

52. 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。

No smoking is allowed here. If you are discovered, you _________________. (fine)

这里不允许吸烟，如果被发现，你会被罚款。

______________________, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. (matter)

事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

Only yesterday __________________ the truth, which was a big surprise. (tell)

昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。

The teacher asked the naughty boy ___________________ the window, but he denied it. (admit)

老师让那个淘气的男孩承认打碎了窗子,可他否认了。

The vase has __________________ that nobody cares about its beauty. (amazing)

这个花瓶有一个如此惊人的故事以至于没有人关心它的美。

The police want to charge them with theft, but all the evidence __________________. (destroy)

警察想指控他们盗窃，但所有证据都已被破坏了。

________________________ all of us are attracted by the five fathers and their babies. (doubt)

毫无疑问我们都被五个爸爸和他们的宝贝们吸引了。

He thought highly of his head teacher, _________________ he made great progress. (help)

他高度评价了他的班主任，在他的帮助下他取得了大进步。

It is the medal as well as the jewels ______________________________. (belong)

那枚勋章和那些珠宝属于他。

When we reached the cinema, the film had begun, so we ___________________ a taxi. (take)

当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了，所以我们本应该坐出租车的。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个琥珀项链这么低的价格真是便宜货。A．design设计，B．bargain便宜货，廉价商品，C．glory荣誉，D．character性格，所以选B。

考点：考查名词辨析

2.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你认为和朋友交朋友是个好主意吗？——确实是，我想这是一个好主意。A．Informally非正式地，B．Physically身体地，C．Actually实际地，D．Rarely罕见地，所以选C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A．equal平等的，胜任的，B．fair公平的，C．worth值得的，D．informal非正式的，句意：芭芭拉在这儿工作了三年，所以我确信她能够胜任这个工作。所以选A。

考点：考查形容词辨析

4.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我们给狗狗足够的时间，空间和爱，作为回报，狗狗将它们的一切都给了我们。A.in charge负责；B.in fact事实上；C.in case以防，万一；D.in return回报，故选D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A．replace代替，B．remove消除，除去，C．calculate计算，D．spoil宠坏，句意：把清洗干净的鱼放在300克的盐和一升水的混合溶液中把鱼肉中的水分都去掉。根据句意选B。

考点：考查动词辨析

6.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A．mark记号，B．sign迹象，标志，C．symbol象征，D．signal信号，句意：进入太空的火箭信号出了问题，因此它爆炸了掉入海里。根据句意选D。

考点：考查名词辨析

7.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：A．valuable有价值的，B．former以前的，C．regular定期的，有规律的，D．swift迅速的，句意：有两个主要的运动会—冬奥会和夏季奥运会，两个都是每四年举行一次。根据句意选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析

8.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A．take apart拆开，B．take off起飞，脱下，开始流行，C．take down记下，D．take up从事，占据，开始学习，句意：让我们将收音机拆开看看哪里出了问题。所以选A。

考点：考查动词短语

9.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：A．generally一般来说，B．totally总共，C．personally亲自地，个人地，D．commonly普遍地，句意：你可能不会同意，但是就我个人而言，她是个非常好的老师。所以选C。

考点：考查副词辨析

10.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A．in need of需要，B．in favor of支持，C．in honor of为了纪念，D．in search of寻找，句意：据报道很多警察被送进森林寻找失踪的孩子。所以选D。

考点：考查介词短语

11.【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文体裁为记叙文。文章讲了作者受到别人帮助之后，也加入到了帮助他人的行列。作者感到付出会得到美好的结果。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段话最后两句Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.，可知作者错过了最后一班回家的火车，故选C

【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段话最后一句So I thought I’d  hitch a ride (搭便车).可知Gordon帮助女孩搭便车，答案为A

【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段话第二句和第三句I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.明确体现。可知作者是想报答她所得到的帮助，确定答案为D

【小题4】主旨概括题。文章主要告诉读者在生活中付出会收获美好的结果，故选D

考点：考查故事类短文

15.【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。就帆船顺风、侧风和逆风行驶进行了详细的阐述。

【小题1】细节题：从第二段的句子：“Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?”可知是先要考虑风向。选D

【小题2】猜词题：从前面的句子：you must keep the sail half way outside the boat 可知这里的it指代风帆。选B

【小题3】细节题：从最后一段的句子：You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking.可知在逆风行船的时候要抢风行驶，选D

【小题4】文章出处题：从文章整体看是给大家一些帆船的知识，应该出自时尚杂志。选A

考点：考查日常生活类短文

19.【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文是关于健康习惯的调查。在一天刷几次牙，洗手沐浴几次，以及多久考虑过和细菌战斗一次等方面，描述了一些美国老年人的习惯并给出了专家建议。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知大约三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D

【小题2】细节理解题。根据“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.”一天洗4次手是专家建议的一半，可知专家建议每天洗8次手。故答案选D

【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?”可知厨房里的海绵比任何其他东西（包括厕所）携带的细菌都多。所以B是正确的。

考点：健康保健类阅读。

22.【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用倾听的方法和有心理疾病的David进行交流，最终使得他康复。文章告诉我们：有时无声的倾听和交流能起意想不到的效果。

【小题1】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.可知，David来回不停的走动，脸色苍白，手微微颤抖。这些现象表明他有些紧张。故选C

【小题2】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically可知，作者认为敞开地、同情地倾听别人的心声有时是最好的事情。作者也这样做了。故选B

【小题3】考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.可知，David需要有人分享他的痛苦，他意识到我尊重他的痛苦。所以选A

【小题4】考查推理判断。根据文章第七段中的He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.可知，David由一个沉默寡言的人，变成了一个在学校有朋友，还加入了自行车俱乐部的学生。他还计划上大学。现在他有了新的生活。这说明他康复了。故选A

【小题5】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically和最后一段中的I also learned that one——without any words——can reach out to another person.可知，是无声的交流（倾听）改变了David的命运。故选D

考点：考查故事类阅读理解。

27.【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿a honey guide的情况。

【小题1】细节题。根据文章第一段第2行Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.可知这些蜂巢都在高高的树上，所以很难找到。故D正确。

【小题2】推理题。根据. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.可知这里的follower就是指那些寻找蜂蜜的人。故C正确。

【小题3】推理题。这种鸟儿非常喜欢蜂巢里的蜡。但是它们得到这些蜡的过程却是非常的独特。通过吸引别人来找到蜂巢，再等到自己的食物。故A正确。

【小题4】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿a honey guide的情况。故C正确。

考点：考查日常生活类短文

31.【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。

【小题1】考查名词辨析：A．track轨迹； B．way道路，C．path小路； D．road道路，on the way home from work指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B： C D：均不符合题意。选B

【小题2】考查动词辨析：A．buying买，B．folding折叠C．reading读， D. delivering投递，由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。应用read the paper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。答案C

【小题3】考查动词辨析：A．acts表现 B．shows展示C．looks看， D．sounds听，从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。“似乎，好像”应用it lookss as if... 答案C

【小题4】考查动词辨析：A．eat吃       B．open 打开   C．find发现      D．finish完成，从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题――“睡”。答案A

【小题5】考查动词辨析：A．lying躺，    B．waiting等待C．talking谈话   D．sittin坐，从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明：过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。 答案D

【小题6】考查代词辨析：A．Next下一个B．Every每个C．Another另一个D．One一个，前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处表达人很容易睡着的另一种场合，那就是报告厅。 答案C

【小题7】考查动词辨析：A．happens发生B．ends up   结束C.lasts持续，D．returns回来，此处指睡觉这一动作在进行。选A

【小题8】考查副词辨析：A．bravely勇敢地Bloudly大声C．happily快乐地D．carelessly粗心地，学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒。选B

【小题9】考查动词辨析：A．leave离开，B．watch观察，C．keep保持，D．shake摇晃，shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。选D

【小题10】考查名词辨析：A．size尺寸，B．shape形状，C．strength力量，D．weight重量，根据pushes the arm off可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。选D

【小题11】考查名词辨析：A．bed床，B．desk桌子，C．shoulder肩膀，D．book书，根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B

【小题12】考查名词辨析：A． rest休息，其余，B．position位置，C．action行动，D．side边，关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest表“其它的，剩余部分”。选A

【小题13】考查名词辨析：A．memory记忆，B．problem问题，C．question 问题，D．purpose目的，根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of记得。选A

【小题14】考查动词辨析：A．thinking思考，B．working工作，C．walking   步行，D．driving驾驶，由下文信息If the drivers are...可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。选D

【小题15】考查名词辨析：A．changes改变，B．events事件，C．ideas想法，D．accidents事故，从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故用accident。选D

【小题16】考查副词辨析：A． off离开，B．up向上，C．along沿着，D．down向下，go off the road偏离道路。选A

【小题17】考查形容词辨析：A．lucky幸运的，B．happy快乐的，C．calm冷静的，D．strong强大的，如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。选A

【小题18】考查词组辨析：A．in time及时，B．at first首先，C．as usual像平常一样，D．for example例如，此处作者是在举例子。选D

【小题19】考查名词辨析：A．dust灰尘，B．grass草， C．water水，D．bush灌木丛，由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。C

【小题20】考查形容词辨析：A．   lazy懒惰的，B．drunk   喝醉的，C．lonely孤单的，D．tired疲劳的，文章首尾呼应，表明：当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。选D

考点：考查日常生活类完型填空

51.【答案】Everybody wants to be successful. But only a few people take action immediately when they want to do something.

Whenever I saw my friends swim, I would admire them. How I wished I could swim like them! But I couldn’t seem to learn how. It frightened me just to think of being alone in the water. My father encouraged me to learn from my friends. He said, “ How do you know you can’t if you never give it a try? Nobody is born knowing how to swim.” I realized I needed to do something, and began to practice swimming on weekends. My father taught me, and showed me there was nothing to be afraid of. Two months later, I could swim.

This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.

【解析】

试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。

【亮点说明】文章使用了很好的短语和句子：take action采取行动，encourage …to do… 鼓励某人做什么How I wished I could swim like them! 这句话用了虚拟语气， It frightened me just to think of being alone in the water. 这句话用了it做形式主语， Nobody is born knowing how to swim.” 这句话用了伴随状语， there was nothing to be afraid of. 这句话用了there be句型。This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这句话用了宾语从句和条件状语从句。

考点：考查开放式书面表达

52.【答案】【小题1】will be fined

【小题2】As a matter of fact

【小题3】did his father tell him

【小题4】to admit breaking / to admit having broken

【小题5】so amazing a story / such an amazing story

【小题6】has been destroyed

【小题7】There is no doubt that

【小题8】with the help of whom / with whose help

【小题9】that belongs to him

【小题10】should have taken

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】考查时态语态：因为条件状语从句是一般现在时，所以主句是一般将来时，而且you和fine是被动关系，填will be fined

【小题2】考查词组“事实上”：As a matter of fact

【小题3】考查倒装句：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句的时候，后面用部分倒装，助动词放在主语前面：did his father tell him

【小题4】考查词组：“让某人做”ask sb to do sth和“承认做过了”admit doing或admit having done：所以填to admit breaking / to admit having broken

【小题5】考查so和such的用法，so+adj+冠词+名词/such+冠词+adj.+名词，所以填so amazing a story / such an amazing story

【小题6】考查时态语态：根据句意用现在完成时的被动：has been destroyed

【小题7】考查固定句型“毫无疑问”：There is no doubt that…that引导的是同位语从句

【小题8】考查定语从句：因为先行词是his head teacher，所以定语从句用with the help of whom / with whose help

【小题9】考查强调句和主谓一致：It is/was+强调部分+that….，这里强调的是the medal as well as the jewels ，所以that后面的谓语用单数 belongs to him

【小题10】考查虚拟语气：本应该做却没有做：should have taken

考点：考查完成句子

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