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特殊单词过去式

发布时间：2014-01-28 11:06:14 来源：文档文库

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下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类，希望对你有帮助。

【AAA型】：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

put put put

read read read

set set set

shut shut shut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

【ABB型】：

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)

*catch caught caught

*teach taught taught

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

(原形→元音变化→元音变化)

sit sat sat

meet met met

find found found

get got got

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

win won won

hold held held

shine shone shone

dig dug dug

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)

lose lost lost

build built built

spill spilt spilt

spoil spoilt spoilt

send sent sent

spend spent spent

smell smelt smelt

feel felt felt

mean meant meant

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

lend lent lent

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)

hear heard heard

make made made

have(has) had had

pay paid paid

say said said

lay laid laid

sell sold sold

tell told told

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

keep kept kept

leave left left

【ABC型】：

(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)

be(am,is) was been

be(are) were been

see saw seen

do did done

go went gone

beat beat beaten

eat ate eaten

give gave given

hide hid hidden

fall fell fallen

mistake mistook mistaken

take took taken

drive drove driven

rise rose risen

ride rode ridden

write wrote written

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)

break broke broken

speak spoke spoken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

wake woke/waked woken/waked

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)

draw drew drawn

blow blew blown

show showed shown

*fly flew flown

grow grew grown

throw threw thrown

know knew known

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)

begin began begun

ring rang rung

drink drank drunk

sing sang sung

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

swim swam swum

【其他】

lie lay lain

wear wore worn

【ABA型】

become became become

come came come

run ran run

【AB型】(无过去分词)

may might

must must

can could

shall should

will would

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其他回答共8条

2010-07-17 12:03獨一無二的girl| 二级

花费 spend spent

感觉 feel felt

闻 smell smelt

睡觉 sleep slept

扫地 sweep swept 保持 keep kept kept

丢失 lose lost 得到 get got got

做 sit sat 挖 dig dug

A. 原型，过去式,和过去分词完全不同

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

rise---rose---risen

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought

think----thought----thought

fight----fought----fought

buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught

sell----sold----sold

tell----told----told

say----said----said

pay----paid----paid

send----sent----sent

lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burnt

learn----learnt----learnt

mean----meant----meant

feel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smelt

sleep----slept----slept

sweep---slept----slept

leave----left----left

build----built----built

lose----lost----lost

get----got----got

meet----met----met

sit----sat----sat

shoot----shot----shot

lead----led----led

spit----spat----spat

have----had----had

hold----held----held

make----made----made

stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heard

find----found----found

dig----dug----dug

shine----shone----shone

understand----understood--understood win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come

run----ran----run

become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast

cut----cut----cut

put----put----put

let----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut