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动词过去式过去分词表(超全)

发布时间：2012-04-11   来源：文档文库   
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Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken be was been
bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten
become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought besought beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost



creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug
dive dived;(USdove dived do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt
fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresew foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got;(USgotten gild gilded,gilt gilded gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone
grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow girew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung



hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have had had hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove hew hewed hewed,hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit
hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid intaid keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met
melt melted meited,molten miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown;(US mowed



2007-1-8 21:55


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outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun reset reset reset




retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten rid red,redded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen
seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken sit sat sat
slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent



spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spun spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove striven swear swore sworn sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undone upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven



weep wept wept win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought

許願_餹
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許願_餹
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wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
2007-1-8 21:55
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3楼带中文的
2007-1-8 22:07
回复 4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read
(2 AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
(4 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug





get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送 sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said
find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5 ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum



blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are （是）was, were been

动词过去式和过去分词法则
（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。



二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten （二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open
need looked called opened
needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕




[id]
的过去式和过去


本色休中




2010-3-11 21:19
回复 2楼
分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope
agree moved phoned hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study carry
try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy
stay played enjoyed
stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan
fit stopped planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
后发音为③但fix



planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:]

2 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例：

原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放）

rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost



set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例：

原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导）

win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led
won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例：

原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑）




become（成为） came ran
became come run become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例：

原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去）

know（知道） wear（穿）

speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore
spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例：

原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt
learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt
smell（闻） smelled






本色休中



smelt smelled smelt
spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt
shine （照射） shined shone shined shone
leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hung, hung(挂，吊

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词


2010-3-11 21:19
回复

3楼比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing



发音为 [iN] go push play
carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write
leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stop fit begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die
tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN （三）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----r




本色休中




4楼
 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood unead 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

2010-3-11 21:19

回复





derstand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built b 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/ d 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept 其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----hear


d find----found----found hang----hung ----hung C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran


本色休中



----run become----became----become

2010-3-11 21:19
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5楼D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t
ride----rode----ridden (双写d b 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken c 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotte




n （双写t，加en ）

d 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词



本色休中



eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ） E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －


2010-3-11 21:19
回复 6楼其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn
不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：






AB型

can could shall should

stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕， mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore



will would may might AAA型

cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt let let let
must must must put put put set set set
shut shut shut read read read AAB型

beat beat beaten ABA型

become became become come came come run ran run ABB型

bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left
smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat



stand stood stood
understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型

begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been



do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型

show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got
forget forgot forgotten meet met met
mean meant meant hit hit hit
hide hid hidden ring rang rung
bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard



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