新版新目标七年级英语下册Unit5知识点详解加练习

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

本单元短语

1. kind of 有点,稍微 a kind of 一种

2. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

3. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

4. like to do sth 喜欢做某事

5. play with ....一起

6. have a look at .......

7. every day 每天

8.be) made of ....制成的

9. cut down 砍倒

10. be quiet=keep quiet 安静

11. get lost 迷路

12. be in (great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

13. see the panda first先看熊猫

14. really scary 真的很恐怖

15. South Africa 南非

16. have a pet 养宠物

17. walk on two legs 两条腿走路

18. sleep all day 整天睡觉

19. You’re right! 对的

20. come to 来到

21. save the elephant 拯救大象

22. one of +名词复数+谓语单数 其中之一

23. a symbol of good luck 好运的标志

24. play soccer or music

25. draw very well 画的很好

26. walk for a long time走路很长时间

27. remember to do sth记得做某事

28. help sb to do sth/do sth/with sth 帮助

29. lose their homes 失去他们的家园

30. over=more than 超过

31. buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物

32. there is/are.........

33. must +V 情态动词

34. in the zoo 在动物园

35. too(肯末)/either(否末)/also(肯中)

36. before/after+doing sth

37. because/so (不能在同一句子连用)

38. my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物

39. place with water and food 有食物和水的地方

40. kill the elephant for their ivory 为象牙杀死大象

41. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget-remember

本单元日常用语归纳

1.--Why do you like pandas? ---Because theyre very cute.

2.--What animal do you like ?你喜欢什么动物? --I like elephants.

3. Where are they from? They’re from America.他们来自哪里

4. Is the animal big? Yes, it is.这个动物大吗?

5. That’s a good name for her. 对她来说是个好名字

6. I like tigers a lot. 我很喜欢老虎

单元语言知识精讲

1.Why do you like pandas?--Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。

kind of 有点,稍微,用来修饰形容词。

辨析:kind of a kind of all kinds of

(1)kind of “有点,稍微”与a little 同义

The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。

(2)a kind of “一种....

This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔

What kind of the animals do you like?

(3)all kinds of “各式各样的”

I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。

考考你:用kind of a kind of all kinds of

The pig is ___________animal.

We have_____________beautiful flowers in our school.

Koala are_____________shy.

2) interesting interested 的用法区别

interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”, 所修饰或说明的对象是物(sth)

Panda is a kind of interesting animal. The movie is very interesting.

interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人,通常与in连用,构成短语be interested in .......感兴趣。

He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。

练一练:用interestinginterested 完成

--Why are you ______________in English?---Because its ____________.

I have an_____________book.

My mother is_____________in film.

----What do you think of this book? ---Its _____interesting.

A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.a kind

2. Lets see the pandas first.

1) 此句为祈使句,let v.“让...,使....”;Lets=let us.

let sb (not) do sth 让某人(不)做某事。

Lets do our homework! Lets listen to the music.

2) first首先 my first day我的第一天 the first class第一节课

3. Why do you want to see them?

Why “为什么”,特殊疑问词表示询问做某事的原因,需要用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。

句型为“Why+一般疑问句?

Why do you like to see koala? Because they are smart.

want 动词“想,想要”与would like 同义

Do you want to go to the zoo?你想要去动物园吗?

按要求完成下列句子

1She likes playing basketball because its interesting?(对划线提问)

___________ _________she like playing basketball?

(2)He loves China because he is Chinese.

__________ __________he love China?

5. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.

friend+ly =friendly 形容词 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

My classmates are friendly to me .

friend,friends ,friendly 填空完成句子

1Tony is kind of shy .He doesnt like to make_____________.

2I am new here,but everyone here is _____________to me.

6. They can play soccer or music.

1) can 情态动词,must也是 can’t否定 can+V Can you......? Yes, I can.

2) play with sb .....玩耍 play music 播放音乐

Dont play with snow .

I like playing ________basketball and I like playing ___________violin,too.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the

---What does the baby like to do ? --She likes___________her parents.

A.to play with B.to play to C.play with D.play to

7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

1) people 复数名词 too many people a lot of=lots of people

a few people 动词复数

2) cut down many trees cuts cutting cut down砍倒

cut off 切断 cut up 切碎

3) so 连词“因此,所以” adv,“那么,如此”,becauseso不能连用在一个句子里

So用作连词时,连接两个句子,一般后面的句子是前面句子的推论或结果。

I work the whole day,so I feel very tired.我工作了一整天,因此感觉很累。

4) lose their homes loses-losing get lost=be lost 迷路

5) 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。

现在进行时的时间状语有: now, listen, look, where......如:What are you doing up in the tree now ?(你在树上干什么?)

English is not easy to learn,___________we must work harder.

A.but B.or C.so D.and

The dogs are very interesting,________I like them very much.

A.Because;so B,So;because C.So;/ D.Because;/

8. But elephants are in great danger.

be in danger 处于危险中 danger n. 不可数名词-dangerous adj.危险的

Many kinds of animals are___________great danger.

A.on B.in C.at D. For

9. Why dont you like the cat? do sth?

Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth ?

用来提建议的句型: let’s ..........; shall we do.....? ; what/how about doing....?

You’d better do sth.....

Why dont you see the pandas?=Why not see the pandas? 为什么不去看熊猫呢?

Why dont you play football?(写出同义句)

Why___________ ___________play football?

-Im very tired these days(这些天)because of studying for English.

---Why not _________music.It can make you__________.

A. listen to;relax B.listen to ;to relax C.listening to;relax D.listening to ;relaxed

----__________do you like milk? ----Because theyre very delicious.

A.What B.How C.Why D.Where

10. She sleeps all day.

1) sleep=go to bed 睡觉

go to bed “上床睡觉”强调上床睡觉这一动作,但不一定睡着,其反义词为get up

Its time to go to bed.

sleep 指睡觉,睡着的全过程。用于进行时中,表示正在睡觉。

Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping. 请安静,婴儿正在睡觉。

2) all day一整天 all the time一直 all the year 一整年 during the day 在白天

11.relax

relax“放松,休息”其第三人称单数为relaxes.

He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

relaxing relaxed

1relaxing意为“放松的”常用来修饰物或事情。

2relaxed 意为“使人放松的”常用来修饰人。

Its a quiet and relaxing holiday.这是一个安静且放松的假期。

Im relaxed after the short rest. 经过短暂的休息后我变得轻松了。

--Koalas are very lazy. ---They usually sleep and ____20 hours every day.

A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax

12. other 形容词,“其他的,另外的”后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可。

What other animals do you like ?你还喜欢其他什么动物?

I have many other things to do .我还有许多其他的事情要做。

辨析:other, the other, another, others

other adj.其他的,另外的 some.... other+n.=others 后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可

the other 另一个 one, the other 特指两者中的另一个

another 又一个,再一个 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个

others 另外的,其他的。别的人或事物 泛指,用作代词,后不可接名词

My sister has two skirts.One is yellow,_____________is black.

What _____________animals do you like ? --I like dogs,too.

A.other B.others C.another D.the other

We have five kinds of schoolbags.Do you like this one?

--No,can you show me ____________.

A.another B.each other C.the other D.others

13. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.

one of +名词复数+谓语单数 其中之一

One of the giraffes _____________(be) a baby one.  

14. Where are they from? They’re from Australia.

1) they’re from=they are from..... be from=come from 来自

Where do they come from?=where are they from?

2) Australia-Australian adj.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人

India-Indian America-American Africa-African

---Where__________the lions from? ---South Africa.

A.may B.are C.do D.can

15. I like tigers a lot. 我很喜欢老虎

1) like +n.复数 like to do /doing

2) a lot 很多,很,非常 a lot of=lots of+n.

I learn a lot. 我学到了很多

a lot, a lot of, lots of 填空

There are___________ animals in the zoo.

Thanks___________ for your help.

16. Isn’t she beautiful? 难道她不美吗?

否定一般疑问句,表示反问、责备,或说话人的看法或惊异的情绪,难道..........吗?Be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他?

Yes No 是的

Doesn’t he have a brother? Yes, he does.不,他有。 No, he doesn’t.是的,他没有。

---This is Bill. Isnt he cute? --________.I like him very much .

A.Yes,he isnt B.Yes,he is C.No,he isnt D.No,he is

随堂练习:

词组翻译

1.砍倒__________________

2.处于极大危险中__________________

3.迷路__________________

4.丧失他们的家园__________________

5.拯救大象__________________

6.走很长时间的路__________________

7.两条腿走路__________________

8.其中一只动物__________________

9.有点__________________

10.....友好__________________

11.整天睡觉__________________

12.忘记做某事__________________

13.来自__________________

14.先看熊猫__________________

15.我最喜欢的动物__________________

16.有食物和水的地方__________________

17.让某人做某事__________________

18.在动物园__________________

19.喜欢做某事__________________

20.帮助某人某事__________________

一、选择题

1. Why do you like pandas? --Because they are very___________.

A.cute B.boring C.scary D.ugly

2.--Why is John so _________to you ?---Because he wants me to help him.

A.clever B.beautiful C.smart D.friendly

3.--Whats wrong with Jim? --He cant sleep ____night so he cant get up ____the morning.

A.in;at B.at ;in C.in ;in D.at;at

4.--How many elephants are there in the zoo? ---There arent______.

A.any B.some C.one D.much

5. _________ dolphins are very smart, _________ we like them very much.

A.because, so B./, because C./, so D.so, because

6. The koalas are so cute. Let ________ see _________ now.

A.we, them B.us, it C.us, them D. I, it

二、词汇运用

1. The panda is very shy, so please be very ____________(安静)

2.There are many ___________(kind) of the animals in the zoo. 

3.There are lots of ___________(koala) in Australia.  

4.She likes ____________(play) with her friends.

5.He thinks the giraffes are______________(interest) . 

6. Lilei comes from ____________(Chinese). 

7.What other  ____________(animal) do you like?  

8. Why do you want  ____________(see) the lions? 

9.Let the girl ____________(go) to school early.  

10.The dolphins come from  ____________(Japanese).

11.This is  ____________(Helen) book. 

12.She likes to play with ____________(she) doll.  

13.These dolphins are from  ____________(African). 

15.He usually sleeps and  ____________ (relax) 20 hours every day. 

16.I go to school after  ____________(have) breakfast.

17.I like koalas are smart but ______________(懒惰的).

18.I want to go to a new_____________(动物园).

19. Guangdong is in the _____________(南方)of China and Beijing is in the north.

20. To make breakfast, what do I have to do _____________(one).

21. Do you want____________(be) a singer like Chris?

22. It is the best ____________(地方)to watch the basketball game.

23.The color of this _____________()is red.

24. A dog has four___________()

25. Mom often asks me to drink more____________().

26. The Great Wall is one of _____________(symbol) of China.

27. I think Hangzhou is one of the best ___________(place) to live in.

28.__________(be) the giraffe smart? Yes, it is.

29. In the zoo, there are a lot of a___________, like tigers, birds......(杭州中考题)

30.The panda is three__________(year) old.

31. Why_________ your father_________(like) lions?

32. Why not go to__________()elephants?

28. friend danger shy tree over

1) There are____________ over 1,000 students in our school.

2) She doesn’t like talking very much and she is a __________ girl.

3) We like teachers very much because they are ____________ to us.

4) They plant many _____________ on the hills every year.

5) Some animals are in great ___________. Let’s do something for them.

29. giraffe, save, forget, get lost, pet

1) It is easy to ____________ in this great forest.(森林)

2) The young man __________ the old man from the fire.()

3) ___________ are very tall and beautiful.

4) People like to keep a ____________ at home. It is usually a dog.

5) He ____________ to tell me the stories.

3、语法填空

1. Lions are____________ South Africa.

2. Why do you like Pandas? Because they are kind________ interesting.

3. Money is a symbol ___________ success(成功).

4. Pandas are____________great danger today.

5. I play with him_____________ a long time.

6. There is ___________ elephant in the zoo._________ elephant is from Africa. (a/an/the)

7. Where is his home? His home is not far_________ his school.

8. Call your English teacher_________ 0576-********.

9. Many people like pandas _________ lot. They are very cute. Most __________ them live in Sichuan, South China. They have_________hair, but their legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually heavy(重的), _________ they can climb() trees easily.

Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo leaves. But in the past(在过去), pandas like_________(eat) meat. It ___________(take) pandas too much time to have food every day. When pandas are full(饱的). They like to relax. They usually relax___________ ten hours every day.

There are not many pandas today__________ people cut __________ too many trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food___________(eat).

四、句型转换

1. The lion eats meat.(grass改为选择疑问句)

___________ the lion ___________ meat_____________ grass?

2. I like koalas because they are cute.(划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ you like koalas?

3. The man comes from Canada.(划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ the man____________ from?

4. Do you like giraffes?(作出否定回答)

No, ____________ ____________.

5. It is black and white.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ __________ black and white?

6. Pandas are___________ __________ __________.熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。

7. Tu Youyou___________ __________ Ningbo, China.屠呦呦来自中国宁波。

8. People_____________ elephants___________ their ivory.人们猎杀大象以攫取象牙。

9. This is a street __________ many green____________.这条街道绿树成荫。

10. We ___________ ____________ go to the zoo.我们想去动物园。

11. All my classmates want to see giraffes.(划线部分提问)

__________ _________ ___________ all your classmates __________ to see?

12.Pandas are from China.(同义句转换)

Pandas__________ ___________ China.

13. We __________ __________ our earth.我们必须拯救我们的地球。

14. He likes tigers, too.(改为同义句)

He__________ ____________tigers.

15. Let’s take a walk.(改为同义句)

__________ ___________ _________ a walk?

16. My sister is seven years old. (划线部分提问)

__________ _________ is________ __________?

17. _________ it ___________? 难道它不聪明?

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