人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

    Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds

However, the post is much slower than the email.

    The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.

（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it.

A. an address                          B. a message                          C. a word                          D. a stamp

（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______.

A. computers                               B. letters                               C. emails                               D. calls

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The email is not easy to use.                           B. The email saves time and money.

C. The email comes only at night.                       D. The email is slower than the post.

（4）When can you send an email to your friend?

A. In the day.           B. At night.           C. At any time.           D. When your friends are at home.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。

（1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。

（2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

    Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.

    It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.

    Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.

    There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill（技能） is not to kill but to let live".

（1）The underlined word "experience" means "       " in Chinese.

A. 体验                                     B. 捕捉                                     C. 询问                                     D. 研究

（2）Who does the baby bear make friends with?

A. Another baby bear.                   B. A strong bear.                   C. A cougar.                   D. A tiger.

（3）What does the writer think of the movie?

A. Funny but serious.                                            B. Interesting and short.

C. Exciting and scary.                                            D. Educational but boring.

（4）From the passage, we can infer that     .

A. a cougar loses his mother                               B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg

C. all the animals in the movie can talk              D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Some animals with a hard life                         B. A movie called The Bear

C. A baby bear and a cougar                               D. The true meaning about life

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the movie is funny for kids of most ages 可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。

（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

    Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog.  In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?

___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！

    Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.

A blog is public so it has some bad points.

___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.

___________3

    If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

 A. So we must be very careful to write.

 B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.

 C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.

________  ________ ________

（2）The underlined word "secret" means “___________” in Chinese.

A. 公开的                                B. 黑暗的                                C. 隐秘的                                D. 有趣的

（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?

        ________

【答案】 （1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

         ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。

         ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。

4．阅读理解

（1）How many invitations does Nancy get?

A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five

（2）Nancy will go to New York on________.

A. Tuesday                           B. Thursday                           C. Friday                           D. Wednesday

（3）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?

A. Get her things ready for traveling.                  B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.

C. Play soccer with Sam.                                       D. Go to a birthday party.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。

（1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come，but I have to go to New York that day.可知她周五要去纽约，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据 I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

    It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change people's bodies.

    Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.

    However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work. The next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.

    It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.

    It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.

（1）What was Mr. Smith's new hair like?

A. Short and gray.           B. Long and gray.           C. Short and blond.           D. Long and blond.

（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy?

A. Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.

B. Because Mr. Smith's new feet were small.

C. Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.

D. Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.

（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning?

A. Strange.                             B. Fantastic.                             C. Terrible.                             D. Clean.

（4）Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first?

A. The new nose.              B. The new eyes.              C. The new knees.              D. The new ears.

（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?

A. His new nose.              B. His old eyes.              C. Another new body.              D. His old body.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changed…and his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros （欧元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

6．阅读理解

    Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What's more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you.

（1）How many strawberries do we need?

A. 1/2 cup.                              B. 1 cup.                              C. 1 spoon.                              D. 2 cups.

（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits?

A. Wash our hands.                    B. Wash them.                    C. Cut them.                    D. Eat them.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It takes 10 minutes to make fruit salad.          B. Fruit salad is a kind of food.

C. Fruit salad can make us fatter.                         D. Fruit salad isn't popular at the party.

（4）There are       steps before we eat it.

A. two                                      B. three                                      C. five                                      D. six

（5）The passage is mainly about       .

A. the importance of fruit salad                          B. how to choose fruits

C. how to make fruit salad                                   D. when to eat fruit salad

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。

（1）细节题。根据1 cup of strawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据⒈choose your fruits ⒉wash all of your fruits可知选择水果后洗所有水果，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的食物，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据⒈choose your fruits⒉wash all of your fruits⒊cut the fruits into small pieces⒋put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl⒌put all the fruits into the bowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

    Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16.

    Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.

    His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."

（1）Kian feels       to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.

A. excited                                 B. relaxed                                 C. bored                                 D. sad

（2）Kian plans to be       when he is older.

A. a scientist                     B. a firefighter                     C. an engineer                     D. a footballer

（3）The underlined part means        in Chinese.

A. 把脚放地上                          B. 站在地上                          C. 脚踏实地                          D. 躺在地上

（4）The best title for the passage may be "       ".

A. How to become a member of Mensa             B. One of the youngest members of Mensa

C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is                          D. A genius or a professional footballer

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。

（1）细节题。根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

    Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.

    Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam.

    There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.

    If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.

（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.

A. take a bus                  B. rent a bicycle                  C. take a taxi                  D. follow the guide

（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?

A. 经历丰富的                              B. 懒惰的                              C. 肥胖的                              D. 强壮的

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.

B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.

C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.

D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.                          B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.

C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.             D. A Beautiful City.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

    One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."

    Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.

    A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.

    The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.

（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.

（2）The young lion felt scared because       .

A. the dog ate the bones                                     B. the dog was too clever

C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones              D. he saw a squirrel

（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean "       "in Chinese,

A. 假装                                     B. 感觉                                     C. 认为                                     D. 选择

（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The dog and the lion were good friends.       B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.

C. The young lion was angry with the dog.        D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.

（5）From the passage we can know that       .

A. the dog was very clever                                   B. the dog liked playing with lions

C. the squirrel ate lions' bones                            D. the lion was on the squirrel's back

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句  The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。

（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

10．阅读理解

    Are you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules? Or do you dislike doing grammar exercises? Whether you love it or dislike it learning and practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for learning grammar:

    Don't worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most? Make a list（清单） of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.

    Be patient. Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone explains（解释） to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim without practising? Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more you practise, the better you'll be.

    Read and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and English? Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar right.

    Practise, practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately. When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar very well.

（1）What's the passage about?

A. Some advice on how to learn English well.

B. Some tips on how to pass exams.

C. Some advice on how to learn grammar.

D. Some tips on how to improve spoken English.

（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar?

A. Don't worry about making mistakes.

B. Don't make a list of mistakes.

C. Don't read or listen to English much.

D. Don't make someone correct you.

（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese?

A. 积极的                               B. 方便的                               C. 私密的                               D. 有耐心的

（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3?

A. Practising is the key to learning grammar.

B. It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.

C. Learning swimming needs the right way.

D. It's dangerous if you can't swim.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。

（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

（1）How long does each program last?

A. For one day.                 B. For six days.                  C. For three days.                 D. For four days.

（2）One member and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.

A. $750                                   B. $500                                    C. $625                                   D. $375

（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________.

A. Monday                         B. Tuesday                          C. Wednesday                         D. Thursday

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏令营的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据 A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持续三天，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Program cost：$250 for non-members；half for members.可知非会员价是250美元，会员价是半价125美元，所以一共625美元，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨，两个节目都推迟一天进行，A节目是周一，所以应该是周二开始，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

    Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.

    One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.

    However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌乱的） that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.

    When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.

    Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.

（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.

A. ugly                                    B. lazy                                    C. bored                                    D. kind

（2）That day the prince was excited because _______.

A. he was the smartest prince                              B. he would see the princess

C. he kept his room clean                                    D. he found his invitation

（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself?

A. Because the princess didn't like him.            B. Because his parents asked him to do so.

C. Because the princess asked him to do so.    D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.

（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The prince only met the princess once.

B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.

C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.

D. The prince changed himself into a careful person.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

13．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?

    Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, it's time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.

    To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.

    At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners' homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.

（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.

A. old                                    B. blind                                    C. young                                    D. lazy

（2）What are the characteristics （特点） of the guide dog according to the passage?

a. clever

b. having a good temper

c. strong

d. having a good sense of smell

A. a, b, c, d                                 B. a, b, c                                 C. a, c, d                                 D. a, b

（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work.

A. finding a clear road                                         B. moving around obstacles

C. intelligent disobedience                                  D. treating the owner

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.

B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.

C. Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years' work

D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent disobedience 例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为“智能抗命”的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了  treating the owner 必须接受一些训练，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何事情是错的 ，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Nancy,

    I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?

Nick

Dear Nick,

    You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world at everything.

    This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends.

    Good luck!

Nancy

（1）What's Nick's problem?

A. He gets bad grades.                                         B. He has a problem with his teachers.

C. He doesn't know how to make friends.          D. He wants to be as popular as before.

（2）Which sport is Alan good at?

A. Basketball                            B. Soccer                            C. Tennis                            D. Baseball

（3）What is Nancy's advice?

A. She asks Nick to go to another school.          B. She asks Nick to change his mind.

C. She asks Nick to help Alan.                             D. She asks Nick to find new friends.

（4）The underlined word "congratulate" means "________" in Chinese.

A. 祝贺                                     B. 谴责                                     C. 讨伐                                     D. 关注

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。

（1）推理题。根据 some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do 我的一些好朋友成了他的朋友。我能做什么 可知，Nick的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 He is a good soccer player 可知，Alan擅长足球，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends 当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点时，他们会尊重你，仍然是你的朋友 可知，Nancy的建议是尼克要改变思想 ，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 be happy for him要为他高兴，可知， congratulate是恭贺对方的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

15．阅读理解

    The internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.

（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for    .

A. parents                            B. children                            C. teachers                            D. doctors

（2）What can Teens Health help you do?

A. Learn English.

B. Look after pets at home.

C. Solve problems in life.

D. Choose a good film.

（3）Which website can help you choose a good movie?

A. Mtime.                       B. NG Kids.                       C. Teens Health.                       D. News Room.

（4）We can learn from the passage that    .

A. kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health.

B. NG Kids can help children learn English well.

C. Mtime is only for mothers.

D. the internet is not important for our lives.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个有用的网址。

（1）细节题。根据It has an edition（版本） especially for kids，有—个特殊版本，是给孩子的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It has advice for dealing with stress，managing your feelings and taking care of your body是帮忙照顾身体，缓解压力，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you，可知Mtime可以帮助人们选择电影，故选A。

（4）细节题。在NG—栏中提到Have fun and improve your English可以帮助提高英语，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。

B

    Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain.

    Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west.

    In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. There will also be more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.

（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.

（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.

（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night because of ice.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

【解析】【分析】这是一则关于英国的天气预报。

（1）根据第二段内容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方会有小雨”，故句子错误。

（2）根据第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知东方风将会很弱。故句子正确。

（3）根据第三段内容and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. 可知句子正确。

【点评】考查有关天气预报的阅读理解，根据文章内容设置了三个判断题，较为简单，从文章中都能找到相应的句子。

17．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

D

      Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can't see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷达）.

      The bat's radar system（系统） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.

（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .

A. they have the radar system                             B. they look for food at night

C. they are animals, but they can fly                   D. they are useful animals

（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.

A. they can see everything all the time           B. they can “hear” everything around them

C. they have good eyesight                              D. they can only fly to the places where they live

（3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .

A. they can know where the things are               B. they can find their friends

C. they try to tell their friends where they are    D. their “food” can fly to them

（4）From the passage, we know_______ .

A. bats are also birds                                            B. bats like singing

C. bats’ ears are more useful than their eyes   D. what bats’ favorite food is

（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Why Bats Fly at Night                                      B. The Flying Animal

C. Animals or Birds                                               D. The Animal With the Radar System

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠

⑴推理判断。根据第一段可知蝙蝠会飞，但是它是动物，故选C。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷达系统知道周围事物的所在，故选Ｂ。

⑶细节理解。根据第二段If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠发出声音是为了知道周围的东西，故选A。

⑷推理判断。根据第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”东西，故选C。

⑸主旨大意。本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

    Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.

    The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.

Team Marine, US

    A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.

Felix, 15 Germany 

   In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.

Alec, 17, US 

    When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的） Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.   

Olivia, 13, US 

    When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill（漏油） in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect（保护） birds and other wild animals.

（1）Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.  

A. a book                               B. a TV play                               C. a film                               D. a club

（2）According to the passage, we know ________ doesn't agree to use plastic bags.

A. Team Marine                               B. Felix                               C. Alec                               D. Olivia

（3）Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________.   

A. raise money        B. plant trees        C. protect wild animals        D. help stop global warming

（4）The passage mainly talks about how ________.   

A. kids are saving the Earth                                  B. parents are planting trees

C. students are raising money                             D. grow-ups are using plastics bags

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人们对地球说：谢谢。并且学会如何保护地球安全、清洁的方法。但拯救地球不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子们也积极参与。同时短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。所以说保护地球是大家的责任。

（1）细节理解题。问题：琳把 《 Young Voices for the Planet 》 拍摄成了什么？分析原文： The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. 句意：美国作家、导演的琳制作了一部电影叫做《 Young Voices for the Planet 》原文提示为电影。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。问题：根据短文，我们知道哪个地方不允许使用塑料袋？分析原文：In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.句意：2011年，他们成功地通过立法，在他们的城市阻止人们使用塑料袋。这个城市在本段的前面体现 Team Marine, US 故选A。

（3）细节理解题。问题：亚历克四处旅行的目的是鼓励人们去做什么？分析原文：Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming.句意：亚历克四处旅行的目的是，鼓励人们去帮助阻止全球变暖。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。问题：这篇短文主要谈论关于什么？分析 原文：It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.句意：短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。故选A。

【点评】本文是科普环保类短文阅读，列举了不同的孩子去帮助保护环境的故事。

19．阅读理解

    It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”

（1）How old was Tom?

A. He was fifteen years old.       B. He was five.       C. He was fifty.       D. He was half past five.

（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?

A. She couldn't stand it.                                   B. She was pleased（满意） with his behavior（行为）.

C. She didn't mind.                                           D. We don't know.

（3）Who didn't like the noise?

A. Tom's mother.               B. Tom's neighbor.               C. Tom's father.               D. Tom's grandpa.

（4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with（处理） his drum?

A. She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.

B. She cut the drum open with a knife.

C. She called the police.

D. She didn't mind it.

（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?

A. No，there was.          B. Yes，there wasn't.          C. No，there wasn't.          D. Yes，there was.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom5岁生日是爷爷送给他一个鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，邻居不喜欢，并且告诉他鼓里面有好东西。

（1）细节题。根据and he was five years old.可知Tom5岁了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据but his mother didn't mind.可知Tom的妈妈不介意，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise可知Tom的邻居不喜欢，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知邻居骗Tom说里面有好东西，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鼓里面没有好东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

20．阅读理解

    Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.

    Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States.  However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.

    Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.

    Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.

（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?

A. To build the railway.                                         B. To build Chinatowns.

C. To work for the East India Company.              D. To look for gold.

（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?

A. Chinese immigrants.                  B. Americans.                  C. Indians.                  D. The British.

（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?

A. In the middle of the 18th century.                  B. During the 19th century.

C. In the 17th century.                                          D. In the 20th century.

（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?

A. The food there is cheap.

B. They can learn about Chinese culture.

C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.

D. They want to live there.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

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