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高一英语基础测试卷(含答案)

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高一英语基础测试卷（含答案）
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Whatwillyoubuyifyou________(havealotofmoney?2.Ifit________(notsnowtomorrow,wewillfeelunhappy.3.Youmustn’tgotoschoolifyou________(bestillinbed.4.Ifhe_______(beathomeatthattime,hewouldknowit.5.Pleaseshowmethewayifyou________(knowit.
6.Youwillhurtyourteethifyou________(eattoomuchcandy.7.Ifyougivemeatoycar,I_________(beveryhappy.二、完型填空：
Thefriendshipbetweenuslastsforever.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—1________asister.Wedid2________together,pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding,and3________.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymoved.MaryandIkeptin4________throughletters,andwesaw5________onspecialoccasions—likemyweddingand6________.Soonwewerebusy7________childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless8________.OnedayacardthatI9________camebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadno10________howtofindMary.
Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedto11________storiesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.Ineededtosharemysorrowwhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.Therewasan12________placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMary13________fill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaper14________Inoticedapictureofayoungwoman15________lookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought，butIwrotetoher16________.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaid17________,“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatI18________atonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandaskedabouteachother’slives.
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Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis19________,andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknow20________:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!(1A.as(2A.everything(3A.such(4A.secret(5A.other(6A.Mary’s(7A.for(8A.often(9A.gave(10A.doubt(11A.read(12A.eager(13A.could(14A.while(15A.whom(16A.anyway
B.soB.nothingB.muchB.touchB.othersB.hisB.inB.possiblyB.tookB.ideaB.shareB.equalB.canB.sinceB.whoB.however
C.namelyC.nowhereC.soonC.friendC.anotherC.MaryC.atC.probablyC.sentC.questionC.findC.emptyC.willC.onceC.whichC.meanwhileC.excitedlyC.receivedC.fixedC.bychance
D.like
D.everywhereD.manyD.paceD.eachotherD.theirD.withD.hardlyD.missedD.wonderD.discoverD.enoughD.mustD.whenD.whoseD.thereforeD.coldlyD.recognizedD.removedD.inaway
(17A.disappointedlyB.rudely(18A.realized(19A.cleared(20A.forsure三、阅读理解：
B.acceptedB.filledB.onpurpose
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beforeyoucancommunicatewithothers，youmustlearntocommunicatewithyourself.Discoveryourownthoughtsandfeelings.Putwhatyouthinkandfeelintowords，say,writeacompositionoraletter.Youcanthensendyourideasandfeelingstoothers.Sometimeswritingasongorapoemcanhelpyoudothis.
Areyoupleasedthatyourfatherhadofferedtotakeyououtforaholiday？Expressyourthankfulnesstohimbygivinghimahug.Doyoufeelproudbecausea
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friendofyourswoninagame？Shareyourpridebytellinghimhowmuchyouareproudofhim.Thesearegoodfeelingsthatyouwouldliketosharewithothers.
Learningtoexpressbadfeelingsisimportant，too.Forexample，youandyourfriendhavedisagreementonacertainpoint.Youfeelveryunhappyaboutit.It’swisetotellyourfriendwhatyouthinkaboutthematterandtellhimthatit’simportantthatyoutwoshouldreachanagreementbecauseyouneedthesupportfromafriendlikehim.Ifyouhavetoomanyunexpressedfeelings，theycanaffectbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Learntocommunicatewithyourselffirst.
B.Sharewithyourfriendsbothyourhappinessandsadness.C.Weshouldavoidexpressingbadfeelings.
D.Don’tforgettosaythankstoyourparentswhenthey’vedonesomethingforyou.
26.Whatfeelingsarebadforyourhealth?A.Good.B.Unexpressed.C.No.D.Expressed.
27.Howcanpeoplecommunicatewitheachother?A.Withfeelings.B.Throughsymbols.C.Throughthoughts.D.Withhands.
28.Whatcanyoutellfromahandshake?A.Sharingpride.
B.It’sasymboloffriendship.C.Showingwinninginthegame.D.Expressingthankfulness.四、语法填空


阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda__1__(lovebypeoplethroughouttheworld．Chinesescientists
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__2__(recenthadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby．Shewasavery__3__(caremother．For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__(eat！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear．Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean．Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemythatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats．Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes．__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats，Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears．Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__(itmotherforfood．However，itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest．Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__9__(drivetheyoungpandaaway．Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent．
1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______6．______7．______8．______9．______10．______五、书面表达
下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封100词左右的回信。DearEditor，
Iamanactivegirl，andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroomlikeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.Onthecontrary，myneighbour，thegirlwhositsnexttome，speaksquietlyanddarenotdothethingsIoftendo.Icanunderstandthis.
WhatIcan’tunderstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallthings.HowcanIgetalongwithher?
Yourssincerely，
Sunny
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
一、1.have2.doesn’tsnow3.are4.were5.know6.eat7.willbe二、完形填空：
(1-(5DACBD(6-(10ADACB(11-(15BCADB(16-(20ACDBA[语篇解读]每个人心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。
(1玛丽•艾伦是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like“我”的姐妹。as作为；like像。(2“我们”在一起做任何事（everything。(3andsoon“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。(4“我们”通过书信联系。keepintouch保持联系。
(5在一些特殊场合，“我们”会见到彼此。eachother彼此，相互。
(6……像“我”的婚礼和玛丽的（婚礼）。此处横线后省略了wedding,所以填Mary’s,与前面的my对应。
(7很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。bebusywith忙于。
(8lessoften不经常。
(9一天，“我”寄出（send的卡片被退回。(10“我”不知道怎么找玛丽。havenoidea不知道。
(11“我”想（和她）分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。share分享，共享。此处与下文sharemysorrow对应。
(12“我”的心中有处“空的”地方，只有玛丽这样的朋友才能填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与第39空前的empty照应。(13本句用过去时态，此处表达“能够”，所以选A项。
(14一天，“我”正在读报，这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。wasdoing...when...正在做……这时……
(15这名年轻的妇女看上去很像玛丽。who在此引导定语从句，指代woman。(16“我”想肯定有成千上万个姓韦格曼的，但不管怎样“我”还是给她写了信。anyway不管怎样。
(17多年失去联系的人再次取得联系当然是excitedly(激动地）。(18“我”立刻辨别出了她的声音。recognize认出，辨别出。
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(19此处与第33空后的fill照应。fill填充，塞满。
(20“我们”肯定“我们”再也不会失去联系了。forsure肯定；onpurpose故意；bychance偶然；inaway在某种程度上。
三、阅读理解：
25.C[由第三段第一、三句可知。]
26.B[文中最后一句话是说“如果有太多不能表达的情绪会影响你的身心健康”。]
27.B[人们互相交流是通过某种符号来进行的。]28.B[互相握手是友好的一种标志。]四、语法填空：
文章大意：本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。
1．isloved句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，Thegiantpanda是单数第三人称形式，故填isloved。
2．recently副词修饰动词，故填recently。
3．caring/careful此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caringcareful。
4．toeat句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填toeat。
5．enemies句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。
6．When/If句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动，故填When/If。7．for句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。8．its句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
9．drove句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。
10．and句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。五、书面表达
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Onepossibleversion:DearSunny，
It’sverygoodthatyouwanttomakefriendswiththegirl.Inmyopinion，you’dbetterfirsthaveaheart－to－hearttalkwithher，becauseunderstandingeachotherisveryimportantforyoutwo.AndIalsothinkit’sbetterforyoutoaskhertojoinyouandyourclassmatesinallkindsofactivities，suchasbirthdayparties，goingoutforawalk，discussingsomefashionabletopics，andsoon.Besides，helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantforbothofyou.Justsharehappinessandsadnesswithher.AndIbelieveshewillunderstandyouintimeanditiscertainthatyouwillbegoodfriendsinthefuture.
Goodlucktoyou.
Yours，EditorTape

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本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/13752bff02d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d277a261a8.html

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