(英语)高一英语试卷分类汇编英语代词(及答案)

发布时间:2020-04-12 12:06:15   来源:文档文库   
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(英语)高一英语试卷分类汇编英语代词(及答案)

一、单项选择代词

1Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.

Awhich Bthat Csomething Dthe one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查同位语。something beyond my imagination a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C

2Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

Ait Bthat

Cone Dthe one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)it用来代替同类同物,即同一个that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one)one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C

3In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it B. which C. one D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C

4I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them

Aone Bit

Cthis Dthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B

【名师点睛】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B

5Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.

Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意:在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,代替单数可数名词,education background 是抽象名词,不能用the one替代。故选C

6—The exam was easy, wasn't it?

—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.

Asomebody Banybody

Cnobody Deverybody

【答案】D

【解析】

everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过

7—Which driver was to blame?

—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

Aneither Beach Ceither Dboth

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。问句问的是是哪一个司机的错,答语中后面一句说很明显是那个孩子的错,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示两者之中任何一个都没有

【知识拓展】

neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。

考点:考查不定代词

8Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.

Athem Bit Cthat Dwhich

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。

9Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

Atake as granted Btake this for granted

Ctake that for granted Dtake it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配和it用法

10— How much salt did you put in the soup?

Oh, sorry! . I forgot.

ALittle BNothing

CNone DFew

【答案】C

【解析】

考查不定代词。A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C

11It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C

考点:考查固定句式。

12The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

Aother Bthe other

Cthe second Danother

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D

考点:考查代词。

13—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it

Asomebody Banybody

Ceverybody Dnobody

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

14— You seem busy these days.

— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.

Athis Bit Cone Dthat

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; onethat则指代同名异物.onethat虽可用来指代同名异物,one为泛指,相当于aan+名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story,故选择C

考点:考查it,one,that用法区别

15The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.

Athis Bit Cthat D.不填

【答案】B

【解析】

本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B

16The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.

Athem Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查独立主格结构。句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选CC项前缺少谓语动词。

17Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.

Anothing Bno one

Cneither Dnone

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们书不是两本,而是三本及其以上,故排除C(指两者都不)none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。

考点:不定代词

18As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

Athis Bit Cthat Done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。

19Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.

Aanything Beverything

Cnothing Dsomething

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,或用于肯定句,但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为任何事(),什么事()”,根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为几乎不,构成否定句;everything 意为每件事物,万事nothing 意为“(什么也)没有,没有什么东西(什么事) ”something 意为某物,某事。故选A

20Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

Aanother Bthe other

Cone another Done

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是另一个,又一个,非特指;the other 的意思是两者中的另一个是特指;one another的意思是互相one的意思是一个,非特指。此处不是特指,指的是很多种中的另一种,故选A

21I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciatemake,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

22I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.

Ait Bthese Cthem Dthat

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like(喜欢), love (爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A

23Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .

Aone Bother Cothers Danother

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示一个……另一个,故选D

【点睛】

another 的用法与语法特点

1. another的主要用法

another主要有两个用法,一是表示另外一个,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:

You’d better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。

此句的背景是:现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的另外一份工作指的就是除此之外的另外一份工作

another的另一个用法是表示增加的”“额外的,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:

Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?

此句的背景是:原来已吃了一些面包,现在还想吃一块,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。

2. another 的语法特点

another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:

We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。

You’d better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。

英语不能说another chairs,但可说another three chairs;不能说another days,但可说another few days,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语threefew

3. one有时可与another对照使用。如:

One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。

One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。

24________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

AAs BIt CWhich DWhat

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B

25They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

Athe rest Bthe other

Canother Dthe others

【答案】A

【解析】

答案:A 代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

26-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficultyMom

--My darlingif not___________anybody else

Ame BI Cmine Dmyself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A

27The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.

Athis Bthat

Cthese Dthose

【答案】B

【解析】

考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。

28_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

AAs; whose BIt; who CAs; whom DIt; whom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型,意思是众所周知,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,如果用as的话,as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有that;第二空中句子包含一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,故选D

29Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

AThere is no point in arguing with him further.

BThere is no need to worry about your son – he’s fine.

CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,D选项错误,正确的应该为:It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。

30I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

Athis; you to help Bit; your helping

Cit; you to help Dthat; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事为固定短语。故B选项正确。

31Normally a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive especially when you consider the financial and physical losses

Awhich Bthat

Cwhat Dit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句,先行词是damage,在定语从句中做宾语,此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

32Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.

Athis Bone

Cit Dthat

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替another restaurant,故选B

33The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

Athat Bthe one Cone Dthose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C

34You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.

Ait; where Bit; then Cthat; there Dthis; when

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easilywhere引导地点状语从句,选A

35I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

Ahat Bthis Cit Dyou

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指,无实义。另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,see to it that ,depend on it that 等。

考点:固定句型

36Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

Aone Beither Cboth Dall

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词。句意:OxfordStratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C

【知识拓展】

both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。

考点:考查代词

37He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.

Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dwho

【答案】C

【解析】

这是一个复合句,He knew是主谓,后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句(省略了that)。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job

38I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.

Aanybody Bsomething

Canything Deverybody

【答案】C

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配,意为决不是……”,故选C项。

39I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, ________ with a hole at each of the big toes.

Athe one Bthe ones

Cthat Dwhich

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意:我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,特指;the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物,特指;that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语,特指前面提到的my old shoes,是复数。故选B

40The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth.

Ait Band that Cand which Dthat

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除AD;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示哪一个不合语境。故选B

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