新视野大学英语（第三版）（第一册）课文单词详解讲稿(Unit 1)

新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit 1)

　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　Section A

　　Text A Toward a brighter future for all

　　1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welxxe you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.

　　下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase

　　1. achievement　　n　　something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:　　An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph　　n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利　　shouts of triumph

　　great achievement or success 成功　　one of the triumphs of modern science　　v.　　~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious　　triumph over one's difficulties　　战胜困难.

　　3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予; 以作担保:

　　pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.

　　~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,

　　etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等

　　The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.

　　[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当:

　　He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.　　

　　[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为的健康祝酒; 向祝酒:

　　pledge the bride and bridegroom

　　4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的

　　Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying

　　5. as...as possible　　as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思

　　We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　We need as many apples as possible. You must xxe back as soon as possible.

　　Word formation note: adj suffix -ing

　　1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感

　　觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welxxing, charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising等。例如： a welxxing smile 热情的微笑

　　a charming house on the outskirts of the town 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子 an alarming increase in housing price 房价的惊人增长

　　A surprising number of men stay bachelors. 有相当多的男子仍然是单身。

　　2. -ing加在intransitive verb之后，构成adj，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：

　　a recurring problem 反复出现的问题 his aging mother 他那日渐苍老的母亲

　　He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion. 他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。

　　Paraphrase

　　1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers.

　　Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.

　　2 Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.

　　2. In welxxing you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. \of me handing him an alarm clock.\desk.

　　在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。 妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。 至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 Words and phrase

　　1. remind v inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:

　　Do I have to remind you yet again Remind me to answer that letter.

　　~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]: He reminds me of his brother.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　This song reminds me of France.

　　reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西 The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.

　　The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 2. pose v

　　(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed 摆好姿势:

　　He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势. *

　　(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使摆好姿势:

　　The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.

　　[I] (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势: Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧. pose n

　　1 position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) 姿势, 姿态: She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势.

　　2 (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动: His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了. Paraphrase

　　1 In welxxing you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)

　　Meaning: When I am welxxing you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.

　　3 Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.

　　让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 Words and phrase 1. routine　　n　　

　　[C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:

　　She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.　　do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事

　　[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc 日常工作﹑ 日常事务﹑ 例行职责.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　[C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作: go through a dance routine 做一套舞蹈动作.

　　routine　　adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例行的: the routine procedure 例行手续 * routine maintenance 定期的保养 * routinely adv. 2. attain　　v

　　[Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achieve attain a position of power 获得权位 attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etc

　　 attain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的目标. attainable adj　　that can be attained These objectives are certainly attainable.

　　attainment n　　[U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:

　　The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.

　　[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:

　　a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者.

　　adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.

　　~ (with sb/sth) (infml 口)

　　I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事. Are you finished with my tools yet 我的工具你用完了吗？

　　She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别人做事. 4. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilities She might have changed her mind and decided not to xxe. 5. foundation　　n

　　[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建立, 创立, 创办:

　　the foundation of the university

　　[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc 基金, 基金会:

　　You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.

　　[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building underground 地基; 房基; 基础:

　　lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基

　　[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis 基本原则﹑ 思想或事实; 基础:

　　lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础 * That rumor has no foundation.　　那谣言没有事实根据.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　Grammar

　　一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有： 1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测； 2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。 二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型： 1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性； 2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。 例：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.　　He may have got lost.

　　Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied. I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

　　Collocation note:

　　1． do是最常见的表示“做”的动词。　　Today I have a lot of work to do.

　　2．do常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用。　　do physical exercise/the dishes/one’s cooking Paraphrase

　　1. You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain your best. (Para. 3) Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and your parents’ reminding words that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.

　　2. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (Para. 3)

　　Meaning: Perhaps you were so happy that you cried because at last you finished high school, and perhaps your parents were so happy that they cried because eventually they wouldn’t have to do your laundry any more!

　　Note: Pay attention to the humor the president creates by contrasting the different responses from children and their parents — they all cried, but for different reasons!

　　know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. (Para. 3)

　　Meaning: But you should know that your future can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　provide you with valuable lessons which will enrich your life. So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!

　　在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。 在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！ 你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！ 尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。 如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。 我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。 而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。 所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ early bird INFORMAL 1 someone who gets up early in the morning

　　2 someone who arrives somewhere or does something before other people do the early bird catches the worm

　　night owl INFORMAL someone who enjoys going out at night or does not go to bed until it is late outweigh verb to be greater or more important than something else:

　　The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks.

　　virtual　　adjective 1 [before noun] almost a particular thing or quality:

　　War in the region now looks like a virtual certainty.

　　2 describes something that can be done or seen using a xxputer and therefore without going anywhere or talking to anyone: virtual shopping/banking

　　virtually adverb　　almost: Their twins are virtually identical.

　　glow noun [S]　　1 when something produces a continuous light and/or heat: 光　　the glow of the fire　　 2 a positive feeling 满足的心情

　　She felt a warm glow of satisfaction.

　　7 We have confidence that your journey toward self-discovery and your progress toward finding your own passion will yield more than personal advancement. We believe that as you bexxe members of our xxmunity of scholars, you will soon xxe to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also xxe responsibilities. A wise man said: \simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.\work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you. They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed. Now it is your turn. What knowledge will you acquire What passions will you discover What will you do to build a strong and prosperous future for the generations that will xxe after you

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。 我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。 一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。” 你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。 他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。 现在轮到你们了。 你们会获取什么样的知识？ 你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？ 你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？

　　8 We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey. We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities that you will carry as citizens of your xxmunities, your country, and the world. Welxxe!

　　我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。 我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。 欢迎你们！

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　Section A

　　Text A Toward a brighter future for all

　　1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welxxe you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.

　　下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase

　　1. achievement　　n　　something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:　　An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph　　n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利　　shouts of triumph

　　great achievement or success 成功　　one of the triumphs of modern science　　v.　　~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious　　triumph over one's difficulties　　战胜困难.

　　3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予; 以作担保:

　　pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.

　　~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,

　　etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等

　　The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.

　　[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当:

　　He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.　　

　　[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为的健康祝酒; 向祝酒:

　　pledge the bride and bridegroom

　　4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的

　　Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying

　　5. as...as possible　　as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思

　　We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　We need as many apples as possible. You must xxe back as soon as possible.

　　Word formation note: adj suffix -ing

　　1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感

　　觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welxxing, charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising等。例如： a welxxing smile 热情的微笑

　　a charming house on the outskirts of the town 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子 an alarming increase in housing price 房价的惊人增长

　　A surprising number of men stay bachelors. 有相当多的男子仍然是单身。

　　2. -ing加在intransitive verb之后，构成adj，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：

　　a recurring problem 反复出现的问题 his aging mother 他那日渐苍老的母亲

　　He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion. 他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。

　　Paraphrase

　　1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers.

　　Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.

　　2 Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.

　　2. In welxxing you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. \of me handing him an alarm clock.\desk.

　　在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。 妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。 至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 Words and phrase

　　1. remind v inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:

　　Do I have to remind you yet again Remind me to answer that letter.

　　~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]: He reminds me of his brother.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　This song reminds me of France.

　　reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西 The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.

　　The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 2. pose v

　　(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed 摆好姿势:

　　He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势. *

　　(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使摆好姿势:

　　The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.

　　[I] (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势: Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧. pose n

　　1 position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) 姿势, 姿态: She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势.

　　2 (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动: His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了. Paraphrase

　　1 In welxxing you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)

　　Meaning: When I am welxxing you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.

　　3 Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.

　　让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 Words and phrase 1. routine　　n　　

　　[C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:

　　She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.　　do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事

　　[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc 日常工作﹑ 日常事务﹑ 例行职责.

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　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　[C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作: go through a dance routine 做一套舞蹈动作.

　　routine　　adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例行的: the routine procedure 例行手续 * routine maintenance 定期的保养 * routinely adv. 2. attain　　v

　　[Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achieve attain a position of power 获得权位 attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etc

　　 attain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的目标. attainable adj　　that can be attained These objectives are certainly attainable.

　　attainment n　　[U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:

　　The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.

　　[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:

　　a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者.

　　adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.

　　~ (with sb/sth) (infml 口)

　　I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事. Are you finished with my tools yet 我的工具你用完了吗？

　　She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别人做事. 4. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilities She might have changed her mind and decided not to xxe. 5. foundation　　n

　　[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建立, 创立, 创办:

　　the foundation of the university

　　[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc 基金, 基金会:

　　You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.

　　[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building underground 地基; 房基; 基础:

　　lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基

　　[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis 基本原则﹑ 思想或事实; 基础:

　　lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础 * That rumor has no foundation.　　那谣言没有事实根据.

　　4

　　新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

　　Grammar

　　一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有： 1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测； 2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。 二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型： 1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性； 2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。 例：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.　　He may have got lost.

　　Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied. I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

　　Collocation note:

　　1． do是最常见的表示“做”的动词。　　Today I have a lot of work to do.

　　2．do常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用。　　do physical exercise/the dishes/one’s cooking Paraphrase

　　1. You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain your best. (Para. 3) Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and your parents’ reminding words that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.

　　2. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (Para. 3)

　　Meaning: Perhaps you were so happy that you cried because at last you finished high school, and perhaps your parents were so happy that they cried because eventually they wouldn’t have to do your laundry any more!

　　Note: Pay attention to the humor the president creates by contrasting the different responses from children and their parents — they all cried, but for different reasons!

　　know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. (Para. 3)

　　Meaning: But you should know that your future can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.

　　5

　　

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