新疆2019年7月普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷1 英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
I 听力（15分）略
II 语法填空（10分）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 16.______ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 17.______ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 18.______ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 19.______ (be) more effective at lengthening life 20.______ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2019 21.______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 22.______ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 23.______ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 24.______ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 25.______ a try.
III 完形填空（15分）
Mr. West intended to buy his wife a Christmas gift, but he was always very busy, so he was never 26 to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 27 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he __28__ that he could not wait any longer. He worked in an office, and 29 had lunch in a restaurant, but this time he didn’t have enough time, so he just bought some sandwiches, ate them quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 30 . The shop was full of women, who were also buying gifts during their lunch hour.
Mr. West stood politely at the edge (边) of a crowd of women who were 31 forward to try to get to the people who were 32 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forward slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 33 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly past him.
After half an hour, he was just as far from the people 34 were selling the necklaces, and his lunch hour was coming to an end, so he decided to change his 35 of doing things: he put his head down, 36 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 37 of the crowd as hard as he could.
The women around him became very 38 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold him. “Why not be a gentleman?” they shouted.
“Ladies,” he 39 them, “I have been a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has done me no 40 , so now I am starting to be a lady!”
26. A. sure B. certain C. able D. possible
27. A. within B. till C. after D. before
28. A. decided B. agreed C. watched D. suggested
29. A. seldom B. hardly C. usually D. never
30. A. hour B. moment C. minute D. second
31. A. pushing B. jumping C. running D. staying
32. A. selling B. picking C. doing D. catching
33. A. making B. fetching C. coming D. missing
34. A. which B. where C. when D. who
35. A. way B. time C. action D. sign
36. A. caught B. blew C. gave D. did
37. A. center B. end C. front D. back
38. A. interested B. excited C. angry D. patient
39. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. answered
40. A. present B. harm C. good D. bad
IV 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illness.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He 1ooked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the color returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He 1ooked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I start to die now?”
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
41. The doctor wanted the little boy to _________.
A. give his life to his sister B. give some of his blood to his sister
C. get the same disease as his sister D. give all his blood to his sister
42. What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?
A. He was unhappy to help his sister. B. He was willing to give his blood to his sister.
C. He was too excited to do anything. D. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.
43. The writer still remember the story many years later _________.
A. because the doctor saved the little girl’s life B. because the little girl had a very strange disease
C. because of what the boy did for his sister D. because the sister and brother had the same disease
B
A world of color
No matter where you go, colors are everywhere! And while the colors may be the same, their meanings change depending on the country.
Colors mean different things in different countries. No matter what the meaning is, color adds interest to our lives and makes them brighter.
44. In the US if you prefer the color _____, it will probably show that you are concerned about the environment.
A. purple B. black C. white D. green
45. How many colors mentioned in the passage can be used as a sign of mourning?
A. Two B. Five C. Four D. Three
46. If a bride is wearing a red dress in the wedding, she must come from _____.
A. Thailand B. America C. India D. South Africa
C
All young people dream of traveling the world. They are restless and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if they are given the chance. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.
Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places — Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Tokyo and Singapore. Indeed, these students will soon be the most traveled generation in China’s long history. Most of these young tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers (平辈) in the Peace Corps.
Skills of planning for a trip and solving problems while traveling are very important. The focus is on how to read maps to make travel plans and how to find ways of traveling. A map offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ knowledge of their global environment. Use of a map especially addresses the needs of students with different visual (视觉的) and spatial (空间的) learning styles.
47. The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A. all young people are aware of the places they are going to
B. all young people like traveling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited
C. all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography
D. all young people wish to travel around the world
48. These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Tokyo and Singapore are in _____.
A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America
49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people will be fond of Internet traveling.
B. Southeast Asia will be the most popular with the young Chinese tourists.
C. Europe will become the most popular visiting place to the young Chinese tourists.
D. Africa will become the most popular visiting place to the young Chinese tourists.
50. In the passage the underlined phrase “a wealth of” can be replaced by “_________”.
A. a great deal of B. a number of C. a great many D. a great many of
D
There are simple ways to organize and clean sports gear（设备）. It just takes a little extra effort, along with some tricks. Here are some tips. Organizing sports gear For children playing different sports, have gym bags in different colors for each sport－basketball gets green, soccer gets red, baseball gets blue. 51 As for what to do with the soccer ball or baseball bat that comes home, keep items contained to one spot in the garage. Overhead shelves and nets work well for out-of-season items, too. They are out of the way but still in sight. Cleaning sports gear Most items can go in the washing machine. Use warm water, and always air-dry. For padded items with plastic, put them in a mesh laundry washing bag or a pillow case with a zipper. 52
●Gym bags
53 It’s body odor. You played soccer, or basketball, or fencing, and you sweat. Prevent odor from building up by putting used fabric softener sheets in the bag, or spraying the inside of the bag with aerosol deodorant. This also works well for padded helmets, where sweat gathers. ●Water bottles Water bottles often get a moldy, damp smell after a sports season or two. If you have really cleaned it, if you’ve used a scrub brush, you may have scratched the plastic. 54 Try using vinegar, which is safe and environmentally friendly, to kill mold and mildew. ●Hats The easiest way to clean a baseball cap is to put it in the dishwasher. Then take it out and air-dry it. If you want to make sure the cap keeps a rounded shape, dry it over a coffee can. 55 Another option is to use shampoo, which is designed to break down body oil.
第II卷（非选择题，共30分）
V 选词填空（10分）
She was ninety. She came to the store to buy a wedding anniversary (纪念日) gift. 56 She hadn’t gone out shopping for a long, long time, because she was very surprised 57__ the prices.
She wanted a nice shopping basket. The salesgirl told her that it is $9. She said, "Oh my dear, prices these days!" Anyway, in the end she 58 to buy the glass bowl. She asked the salesgirl to pack it. The salesgirl found a blue box, 59 the bowl in it, and wrapped (包) it up in a nice-looking way. Then the 60 customer came to pay for the glass bowl. She asked, "I don't carry money with me, can I pay for it with my credit card? Or I'll 61 my son here on Monday if you only accept cash." They said she 62 pay with her credit card. There was no 63 to send her son here.
This really made the salesgirl feel 64 . The old woman was one of the most 65 customers the salesgirl had ever met.
VI 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友(pen-pal)。请给Peter写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。内容如下：
（1）兴趣爱好相同，如在学习、运动等方面，可以和你分享这些方面的经历。
（2）喜欢当志愿者，通过帮助他人来提升自己。
（3）通过交友可以提高你的英语，并且更多了解他(她)的国家。
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增减细节，以使短文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；4.不得在短文中出现本人的姓名、学校等真实信息。
Dear Peter,
I am willing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua
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