甘肃嘉峪关一中18-19学度高一下年中试题-英语

甘肃嘉峪关一中18-19学度高一下年中试题-英语

高一英语

第一卷〔选择题，共95分〕

第一节〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕

Ⅰ.语音(每题1分，共5分)

1.account A.acid B.chemical C.church D.charity

2.pollute A.consult B.produce C.industry D.blue

3.forecast A.astronomy B.disaster C.arrival D.wave

4.located A.crowded B.developed C.allowed D.amazed

5.flood A.mushroom B.booth C.blood D.took

第二节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

6.-------MayIuseyourmobilephone?

---------_______________

1、whynot?B.OK,enjoyyourself.C.Goahead. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.

7.Peoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddo_____exerciseeveryday.

A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;an

8.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentherule.

A.waspunished B.punished C.werepunished D.beingpunished

9.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthePearlRiver.

A.twicelongerthan B.longertwicethan

C.twicelengthof D.astwicelongas

10.Itwon’tbe______he______toTaiwanforfurtherstudyoncomputertechnology.

A.longbefore;willgoB.beforelong;goes

C.longbefore;goesD.beforelong;willgo

11、------Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.

------Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.

A.shouldB.couldC.must D.might

12.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.by B.in C.with D.on

13.Whenhewasthere,he_____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would B.should C.hadbetter D.might

14.----Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

-----Yes!_________________.

A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.Theyarestillyoung

C.TheyplayedhardlyD.Theycouldn’thaveplayedbetter

15.Wemustfacethefact__________ourtimeislimitedandwemustcherisheveryminute.

A.whichB.onwhichC.thatD.Why

16.---Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

---No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalsoB.aswellasC.exceptforD.ratherthan

17.Mr.Fullapologized______thechildren______whathehaddone.

A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;with

18.Thesubject________IammostinterestedisEnglish.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

19.Newwayshavebeenfoundtopreventtheriver______.

A.nottobepollutedB.againstpolluting

C.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted

20.--------Didyougotothefilmfestival?

--------Yes,itwasexcellent.ZhangYimou’slatestfilmwasreallya_______fortheeyes.

A.flash B.feast C.sight D.scene

Ⅲ.完形填空〔每题1.5分，共30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D、〕中，选出最正确选项。

WeallknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison.HewasagreatAmerican21.Hewasinschoolforonlyashorttime.22,hehadtoleavetheschooland23himselfathomeandlearnedalot.WhenEdisongrewup,hehadhisownlab.Heworkedhardandhardly24tohavearest.

Onedayafriendofhisbroughtayoungmanintohislab.He25theyoungmantoEdison.HesaidtheyoungmanhadstudiedinafamousuniversityinGermanyandhadalotof26ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtoworkwithamanlikehimand27himasahelper.Afewweekslater,theyoung28aboutEdison’spast.Hebegantolookdownonhim.Edison29aboutit,buthesaid30.

OncetheyoungmancameintothelabwhileEdison31animportantexperiment.Hestoodnearthetable32hedidn’thelphim.Edisonstopped33outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculate(计算)itsvolume(容积)andtellmethe34intwohours.”

Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtiteasytodoit.Soonhe35itdifficult.TwohourslaterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcoursehecouldn’tcomputethevolumeinthetime36.

“Whynotpoursome37intothebottle?”saidEdison.“Thenyou’ll38calculateitsvolume!”Havingheardthis,theyoungman’s39turnedred,andheknewEdisonwasreally

40thanhim!

21.A.doctor B.player C.writer D.inventor

22.A.Soon B.After C.Lateron D.Soonafter

23.A.teach B.playwith C.study D.enjoy

24.A.forgot B.remembered C.finished D.observed

25.A.showed B.pushed C.introduced D.threw

26.A.news B.books C.knowledge D.dictionaries

27.A.employed B.asked C.made D.watched

28.A.beard B.learned C.read D.told

29.A.told B.wastold C.said D.wassaid

30.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.all

31.A.did B.had C.wasdoing D.washaving

32.A.but B.and C.as D.while

33.A.bringing B.tobring C.taking D.totake

34.A.result B.way C.idea D.opinion

35.A.knew B.saw C.learned D.found

36.A.given B.followed C.said D.taken

37.A.oil B.salt C.water D.food

38.A.carefully B.slowly C.easily D.quietly

39.A.head B.face C.eyes D.ears

40.A.morepolite B.stricter C.morekind-hearted D.cleverer

第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

A

Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.

   Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn〔荆棘〕bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief。

   “Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”

   Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared。

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

   Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,andfearedthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”

 41.______thegirlfeltsadandlonely。

   A.ThereweremanyfriendsbutB.Therewasnobodytoloveherso

   C.TherewasnothingtodoD.Seeingthebutterflywascaught

42.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn,theorphangirl______.

   A.helpedthebutterflyescapedfromthethornB.feltsorrow,butshedidn’tgouptohelpit

   C.felldownonittooD.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn

43.Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas________。

   A.toberichB.tohaveherownparents

   C.tohavealotoffriendsD.happiness

44.Theneighborsallgatheredaroundtheoldhappywomanwhenshewasdying,because______.

   A.theylovedthiswomandeeplyandtheydidn’twantedhertodie

   B.thewomanhadlotsofmoneytobesharedassoonasshedied

   C.theywantedtoknowthesecretofherlifetimehappiness

   D.theywantedtoprayforherafterherdeath

B

Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential〔潜势〕ofthatnation.

IftodayinAmerica,youaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoicewouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldholduprockstarsasamodel(推举…为榜样).Therockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.

AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—SPORTS.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofamess.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.

AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelforyoungpeople.

Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacher,orascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.

Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungstersareonlyrockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.

45.Theherodiscussedinthisarticlemeansaperson______.

A.whohasdonesomethingbraveB.whoplaysanimportantroleinaplay

C.whompeoplegreatlyadmireD.whoridesthewavesandmoveswiththetides

46.Whatistrueofthegroupsmentionedinthisarticle?

A.Theyarenotfrightbutaregood-looking.B.Theyarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves.

C.Theyaretalentedinsomeareabutleadanindecentlife.D.Theyareperfectineveryway.

47.Americanyoungpeoplewillnotadmire______.

A.auniversityprofessor B.apopularsingerC.afootballplayer D.afilmactress

48.Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldholdupastheirmodelthose______.

A.whoarerichandwearthelatestfashionclothesB.whosepersonallifeisgood

C.whocanexpresspeople’sfeelingsD.whoworkintheinterests(利益)ofthepeople

C

Therearemanywaystofindajob.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexascangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheiradvantages,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.

C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.

50.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.

A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonline

C.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities

51.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.

A.workontheairplane B.buyaparachuteC.publishabookD.findasuitablejob

52.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

D

Haveyoueverseenpeopledance?Somedancesarefastandothersareslow.People’sfeetalwaysmovewhentheydance.Theykeeponmovinguntilthemusicstops.

Peoplehaveenjoyeddancingforaverylongtime.Thisstoryisofadifferentkindofdance.Itisadancewithoutpeopleormusic.Yetthisdanceisoneoftheoldestintheworld.Itisthedanceofbees.

Ifyouhaveeverwatchedbees,youknowthattheyareveryclever.Theyalsoworkhardlookingforfoodandbringingitbacktotheirhome.

Thehomeofthebeesiscalledabeehive.Herehundredseventhousandofbeeslive.Theyworkdayandnightbuildingsmallwalls.Theretheymaketheirhoney.Thisisthesamehoneythatweeat.

Wheredoesthehoneycomefrom?Beesliveonfoodfromflowers.Haveyouseenbeesflyingaroundaflowergarden?Whenabeerestsonaflower,ittriestogotothecentreofit.Thereittakesinasmuchfoodasitsbodycanhold.Thenitfliestotakethefoodbacktothehive.

Atthehive,beeschangeflowerfoodintohoney.Thentheyflyawayformorefood.

Howdothebeesknowwheretofindthebestfoodinthesweetestflowers?Onebeeactsasaguide.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,itfliesbacktothehiveandtellstheothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.

Thebeedancesononeside.Thistellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogotofindtheflowers.Butthatisnotall.Thebeedancesforsometime.Andthelengthofitsdancetellstheotherbeeshowfartheymustflytoreachtheflowers.

Whenthebeesseethedance,theyknowwheretheflowersare.Theyflyawayandreturnwithmorefoodforthehive.

Sometimeswehearthemusicofthebeesastheyflyaround.Butfewpeoplehaveeverseenthemdance.Yetwithoutthatdancewemightneverhavesweethoneytoeat.

53.Thewriterbelievesthat_________.

A.peopledancebetterthanbees

B.peoplelearneddancefrombees

C.beesdancemoreoftenthanpeople

D.beesdon’tlikemusic

54.Fromthispassageweknowthatthedanceofbeesmeans_______.

A.Theyaregoodatdancing

B.theywanttoshowtheirbeauty

C.theycommunicatewitheachother

D.theyhavenothingtodo

55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplegethoneyfromflowersdirectly.

B.Peopledrawhoneyfrombees’bodies.

C.Peopleproducehoneyinasecretplace.

D.Peoplegethoneyfrombeesindirectly.

56.Whatcharacterdobeeshave?

A.dance-loving B.hard-working

C.music-loving D.active

E

SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity〔安全〕.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.

57.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?

A.Locks. B.Marking. C.Registration. D.BasicSecurity.

58.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means.

A.helpyourecognizeyourbike B.helpthepolicefindyourbicycle

C.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycle D.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike

59.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle.

A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer

B.inapolicestationandasecuritycompany

C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity

D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany

60.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis.

A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen

B.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe

C.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock

D.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace

第二节：依照对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项(每题一分，共五分)

—TodayourclasshasaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldwatchTV、

—56.What’stheresult?

—57

—Why?

—BecauseTelevisionkeepsUSinformedofcurrenteventsandoffersanendlessseriesofgood

programmes、

—Itisreasonable，58

—TheythinkthatitisawasteoftimeforthehighschoolstudentstowatchTV、59

—Quiteright、60

A、ThemajorityofusareagainstwatchingTV、

B、What’stheopinionoftherest?

C、It'sgoodforustopasstimebywatchingTV

D、Everycoinhastwosides、

E、Well，70％ofusthinkitisgoodforustowatchTV、

F、What’smore，it’sbadforourhealth、

G、AgoodtopiC、

第二卷〔55分〕

第四部分：写作

第一节：单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

66.The(大气层)oftheearthcanholdbacksomeoftheharmfulraysofthesun.

67.Theboysuddenlylosthisb_______________andfellfromthetalltree.

68.Sheisfat.Shehasbeentakingexercisetolosew____________fromdaytoday.

69.Youhurthisfeeling.Youshoulda_________________tohimforwhatyousaid.

70.Thevillageis(环绕)onallsidesbyhills.

71.Youneedtoacceptpeoplewhohavedifferent_____________(信仰)fromours.

72.Weshouldsetaproperamounttobereadina_______________(有限的)time.

73.Qingdao(海港)isoneofthebusiestonesinChina..

74.Weaskedhis____________________(同意)tousethecar.

75.Itis_________________(显然的)thatyouaretellingalie.

第二节:短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾〔V〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔八〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,I76.___________

shouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Foranexample,77.___________

ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening,78.___________

Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights.Inorderto79___________

protectourforests,Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtry80____________

touseallsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwill81___________

notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks82___________

becausetheyaremadeupofwood.Ibelievethatdoingall83___________

thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp84___________

makingourworldabetterplacetolivein.85___________

Ⅷ.书面表达〔共30分〕

假如你正在爱尔兰学习，你的朋友关于爱尔兰那个国家特别感兴趣，请你依照下面提供的信息介绍一下RepublicofIreland的差不多情况。词数：120左右。

嘉峪关市第一中学2017—2018学年度第二学期期中考试试题〔卷〕

高一英语

参考答案

一：语音：1-----5：BDBAC

二：单项选择：6----10:CAAAC11-----15：CBADC

16-----20：DBCDB

三：完形填空：

21—40DCABC CABBC CABAD ACCBD

四：阅读理解：

A篇：41—44BADCB篇：45-48CCADC篇：49-52ABDC

D篇53-----56CCDB E篇：57----60:DCDB

五：补全对话：61----65:GEBFD

第二卷：1:单词拼写：66.strengths67.balance68.weight69.apologize70.gains71.beliefs72.limited

73.gathered(collected)74.permission75.obvious

2:短文改错：76：正确77：去掉an78：在leave前加to

79:改on为off80：改wise为wisely81：改all为both82：改cup为cups83:去掉up84:改but为and

85:改making为make或tomake

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