2014高考英语黄金组合精练（108）答案及解析
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.[2013·天津卷] —I'm going to Venice next week.
—________．Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A．You're crazy B．You're lucky
C．You'd better not D．You never know
22. [2013·温州八校联考]I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.
A．wrote B．was writing
C．had written D．have written
23. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．
A. not to do B. not to
C. not do D. do not
24. [2013·安徽卷] Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.
A．on B．at
C．for D．to
25. [2013·福建卷] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
26. （基础题）—Write to me when you get home.
—________.
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
27. [2013·江苏卷] —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ________ a report at home.
A．will be writing
B．will have written
C．have written
D．have been writing
28. （基础题）Billy is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent.________， I can't speak too highly of him.
A．In a word B．By the way
C．On the whole D．As a result
29．（基础题）Painted red ________ white walls，the houses look wonderful.
A．over B．against C．in D．on
30．[2013·福建卷] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
31．（基础题）—How far apart do they live?
—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．As well as D．As often as
32. [2013·济南1月检测]________James was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project.
A. As B．Since
C．Unless D．Although
33. [2013·辽宁卷] Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get away B．take over
C．set off D．run out
34. [2013·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these
C．those D．ones
35. [2013·江西卷] —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing
C. No thanks D. Very well
21．B 考查情景对话。You're crazy 你疯了；You're lucky 你很幸运；You'd better not 你最好不要去；You never know 你永远不知道。句意：——我下周要去威尼斯。——你很幸运。那时威尼斯将举行狂欢节。好好玩！
22. B 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你，但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据句中的时间状语可知“我”昨晚一直在写作文，故选B项。
23．B 本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth；“被要求做某事”用be asked to do sth。 but后的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。
24．C 考查介词辨析。由句意“在你去参观一处名胜古迹前，在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍”可知，这里应该用for表示目的；look for“寻找”，为固定搭配。
25．B 考查倒装。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。
26. C 考查对祈使句的回答。对祈使句回答时，肯定的回答用Yes, I will；否定的回答用No, I won’t.
27．A 考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？——当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。
28．A 考查过渡词。考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。in a word(＝in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果；can't . ..too无论怎么也不过分。
29．B考查介词的用法。此处against相对，映衬的意思，我们看高考题是怎么考查的：The large grassland，reaching out far away，seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky.。
30．B 考查倒装。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。
31．B 此处as far as I know据我所知。句意：“他们住得有多远？”“据我所知，他们住在同一个邻里。”
32. D 考查连词的用法。句意：尽管James很困，他还是熬夜把项目完成了。前后句子之间是让步关系，故选D项。
33．B 考查动词短语。take over 表示“接管”。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将接管总经理职位。
34．C 考查代词。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词，故表示的是特指，用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。
35．B 考查情景对话。句意：“非常感谢你的书，我发现它非常有趣。”“不用谢，我很高兴你喜欢。”根据句意，在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；B选项“It is nothing”，意为“这没什么”，符合上下文要求；C选项“No thanks”，为中国式英语，不合语境；D选项“Very well”，意为“很好”，与文意不符，故答案选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more __36__ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ __37__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, __38__， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound－blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__．It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) __46__.
I tried to find a __47__ position and thought it might be restful, __48__ kind of nice, to be __49__ around for a while. Looking around，I __50__ I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I __51__ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __52__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __53__ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon __54__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __55__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
36．A. curious about B. interested in
C. aware of D. careful with
37．A. cure B．prevent
C．adopt D．analyze
38．A. instead B．strangely
C．as usual D．like me
39．A. learning B．working
C．satisfying D．relaxing
40．A. convenient B．awkward
C．boring D．exciting
41．A. height B．force
C．skill D．weight
42．A. locked B．repaired
C．powered D．grasped
43．A. hands B．feet
C．keys D．handles
44．A. place B．action
C．play D．effect
45．A. operation B．communication
C．transportation D．production
46．A. exploration B．education
C．experiment D．entertainment
47．A. flexible B. safe
C. starting D. comfortable
48．A. yet B. just
C. still D. even
49．A. shown B. pushed
C. driven D. guided
50．A. realized B. suggested
C. agreed D. admitted
51．A. lifted B. turned
C. pressed D. seized
52．A. path B. position
C. direction D. way
53．A. easy B. heavy
C. major D. extra
54．A. forgotten B. repeated
C. conducted D. finished
55．A. weaknesses B. challenges
C. anxieties D. illnesses
第二节 完形填空
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记述，说明了残疾人生活的不易。文章的最后给了我们这样的启示：残疾人必须克服心理和身体上的挑战。
36．C 考查形容词短语的含义。根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题。
37．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Some members…Others wore…”可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。
38．D 考查语境理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“My wheelchair experiment…”可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些人也“像我”一样选择了轮椅。
39．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后句“I had never considered before how…”和这段最后一句的感慨可知，作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。
40．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第二段的描述可知，以前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的“笨拙”。
41．D 考查名词词义辨析。状语从句部分“As soon as I sat down…”提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。force也有“力”的意思，但表示可以做功的各种力，范围太大，所以最佳答案是D。
42．A 考查动词词义辨析。后句Then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住。
43．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest (脚蹬)归位”可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。
44．A 考查名词词义辨析。put …into place有“把……归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。
45．C 考查名词词义辨析。作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。
46．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不只是个实验，而是一辈子的生活。
47．D 考查形容词词义辨析。作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处走动是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”的姿势。
48．D 考查副词词义辨析。相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。
50．A 考查动词词义辨析。四下张望，“我”意识到只能自己搞定这件事。
51．B 考查动词词义辨析。上句中提到作者意识到没人帮忙推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。
52．C 考查名词词义辨析。轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识。所以，本题的正确答案是C。
53．A 考查形容词词义辨析。上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼。既然轮子重，手又疼，可推知拨动轮椅不是件容易的事。
54．D 考查动词词义辨析。本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章总结性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是体验被遗忘、重复或实施的时候。
55．B 考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“弱点”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“疾病”。 “我”只是“品尝”了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。
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