英语常见词根 — 400个
acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act
agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish
alt = high alter, ali = other
am = to love ang = to strangle
angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mind
ann = year anthrop = man
apt = fit aqua = water
arm = weapons art = skill, art
aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow
avi = bird
band, bond = to bind bar = bar
bat = to beat bat , bas = to go
bell = war bio = life
brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall
calc = lime camp = field
cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing
cap = head cap = to take
car = car , to run carn = flesh
cast = throw cav = hollow
cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take
celer = swift cent = hundred
centr = center cern, cret = to separate
cert = sure chron = time
cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring
cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry
clin = to bend clud = to shut
coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know
commun = common cord = heart
corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe
count = to count cover = to cover
cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe
crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge
cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt
cult = to till cumb = to lie down
cur, course = to run cure = to take care
cuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe
dei = god dem = people
dent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin
dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say
dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide
doc = to teach dom = house
dom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give
dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opinion
draw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)
duce, duct = to lead dur = to last
dyn, dynam = power
eco = house ego = I , self
electr = electric
em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal
err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be
fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, forehead
fac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceive
fam = to speak fare = to go
fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate
ferv = to boil fess = to speak
fest = festival fict, fig = to feign
fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)
fil = thread , to spin fin = to end
firm = firm fix = to fasten
flam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blow
flect, flex = to bend flict = to strike
flor = flower flu = to flow
foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shape
fort = strong found , fund = base
fract, frag = to break fug = to flee
fuse, found = to pour gam = marriage
gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carry
grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write
grand = grand grat = to please
grav = heavy gregat = to collect
hab, hibit = to have hap= luck
helio = sun her = heir
herb = grass here, hes = to stick
horr = to tremble hum , hom = man
hum = ground hydr = water
hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct
insul = island it = to go
ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to join
journ = day jud = to judge
jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice
labor = to work laps = to slip, to glide
late = to bring , to bear later = side
lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosen
lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send
leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)
liber = free libr, lib = book
lic = to be permitted lig = to bind
lingu = tongue, language liqu = fluid
liter = letter loc = place
log , loqu, locut = to speak long = long
lud = to play lumin = light
lust, luc = bright
magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand
mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = sea
mark = to mark , boundary matr= mother
mechan = machine med = to heal
medi = middle melan = black
memor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)
mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip
meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander
milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to project
min = small mir = to wonder, to behold
miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mix
mod = manner mon = to advise , to remind
monstr = to show mor = custom
morph = form mort = death
mount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move
muni = service mur = wall
mut = to change myst = mystery
nat = born nau, nav = ship
necro = death, dead nect , nex = to bind
neg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve
neutr = neither nihil = nothing
noc , nox = to harm noct , nox = night
nomin, nom = name norm = rule, norm
not = to mark nounce, nunci = to report
nov = new nul, null = nothing
number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourish
ocul = eye onym = name
oper = to work , work opt = to wish
opt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray
order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin
orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right
oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten
pan = bread par = to prepare
par = equal par = to appear
par = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to part
pass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings
part = father ped = foot
ped = child pel , puls = to drive
pen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weigh
peri = to go through pet = to fly , to seek
petr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance
phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)
pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to please
plain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)
plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )
plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to fold
polis = city polit, poli = state, country
pon , pound = to put popul, publ = people
port = to carry port = gate
pos = to place , to put potent = powerful
prec = to pray preci = price
preda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to press
prim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize
priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near
prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own
psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fight
punct = to prick pur = pure
purg = to purify pute = to think
quer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)
quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release
rad, ras = to scrape radi = root
radi = ray rap, rav = to snatch
rat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight
reg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creep
rid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnaw
rog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turn
rud = raw rupt = to break
rur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred
sal = salt sal, sult = to leap
sal , san = whole sangui = blood
sat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb
sci = to know scribe , script = to write
sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit
semin = seed sen = old
sens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow
sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep
sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same
sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand
soci = companion, to associate sol = alone
sol = sun solv, solute = to loosen
somn = sleep son =sound
soph = wise ,wisdom sort = kind
spec, spect = to see, to look sper = hope
spers = to scatter spher = ball
spir = to breathe splend = to shine
spond , spons = to promise stell = star
still = drop stinct, sting = to prick
string , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build
suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take
summ = sum, highest sur = sure , secure
surge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silent
tail = to cut tang , tact = to touch
tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skill
tect = to cover temper = to moderate
tempor = time tempt , tent = to try
tend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thin
term = boundary terr = earth
terr = to frighten test = witness
text = to weave the(o) = god
thes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fear
ton = tone tort = to twist
tour, torn = to turn tox = poison
tract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow
trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push
tum = to swell turb = to disturb
ultim = last umbr = shadow
urb = city us , uti = to use
vac, van , void = empty vade = to go
vaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth
var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrap
ven , vent = to come ven = vein
venge = to avenge vent = wind
ver = true verb = word
verg = to incline vers, vert = to turn
vest = to clothe , garment
vi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer
vid , vis = to see vig , veg = lively
viv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice
vol = will volve, volut = to roll
vor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off
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