一般现在时详解+例句

发布时间:2020-04-11 10:07:34   来源:文档文库   
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一般现在时详解+例句

一、单项选择一般现在时

1Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

Atake Btakes

Ctook Dhas taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞。故选B

2I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______

Adon’t Bdidn’t

Cwouldn’t Dweren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A

3Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.

Ahave Bwill have Chad Dwould have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A

考点:考查动词的时态

4 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中我现在指的是什么是客观事实,故用am。故选C

5We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.

Ameasures Bis measured

Cmeasured Dhas been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点:考察非谓语。

6Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.

Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B

考点:考查动词的时态。

7The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmarked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

8A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.

Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A

考点:考查动词时态

9I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.

Adon’t Bdidn’t Cwouldn’t Dweren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。

10The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

Atravelled Bhas travelled

Ctravels Dwas travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。

11We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

Ahadn’t done Bdidn’t do

Chaven’t done Ddon’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D

12By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

Acame, have finished Bcomes, have finished

Cwill come, will have come Dcomes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D

13--Do you know anyone in Paris?

--No,I’ll make friends once .

AI have settled BI’ll be settled CI am settled DI’m settling

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C

14That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

Ashall; grew up Bmust grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示不可避免性。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

15—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

Aam getting Bgot

Cwill get Dhave got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back

:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

Aexpected Bexpects

Chas expected Dwill expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B

考点:考查时态

17On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

Achecked Bwould check

Cwill check Dcheck

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D

18Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

Ais measured; measured Bis measured in; measuring

Cmeasures; measured Dmeasures in; measuring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为量起来;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C

19We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

Asnow Bsnows

Cwill snow Dsnowed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B

20If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.

Anot; will Bisn’t; won’t be

Cdoesn’t; will be Ddoesn’t do; won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D

21The classroom ________ by students every day.

Acleans Bcleaned

Cis cleaned Dis cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C

22He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

Awill graduate Bgraduates

Cwill have graduated Dis to graduate

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态分析。A. will graduate,一般将来时;B. graduates,一般现在时;C. will have graduated,将来完成时;D. is to graduatebe to 表将来,也是一般将来时。句意:到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子,遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项A,C,D三项都表将来,故选B

考点:考查时态分析。

23Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.

Awill go Bgoes

Chas gone Dwent

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:租金通常在夏天上涨,在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍,寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态,再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。

24Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

Ahad been affected Bwere affected

Cshould be affected Dis affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economyaffect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D

25The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

Asuggest Bsuggests Csuggested Dsuggesting

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除AD;句子使用的一般现在时,排除Csuggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B

26Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!

Awon't see Bwouldn't see Cdon't see Ddidn't see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。

27As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

Avarious Bvaried Cvaries Dvariety

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除Avarious 不同的,形容词)与Dvariety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C

28—What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ?

—Fantastic. Steven Kleves_____each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.

Amakes Bwould make Chad made Dmade

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你觉得《哈利·波特与魔法石》怎么样?——太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故选A

29—Have you ne to the airport yet?

—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.

Aleaves Bis leaving

Cwill be leaving Dhas left

【答案】A

【解析】

考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A

考点:考查句子时态

30Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.

Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give

【答案】A

【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A

【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives

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