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首页 > 2019-2020学年烟台市牟平区水道镇高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年烟台市牟平区水道镇高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

发布时间：2022-11-09 03:11:05   来源：文档文库   
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2019-2020学年烟台市牟平区水道镇高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.★LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.★CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenorlettersfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.1.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________.A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife2.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________.A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.sendletterstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends23.Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohaveC.thingstodoD.sportstoplay
BTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISARwasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinawhosememberswonhighpraiseforbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowerewoundedinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000peoplesufferingfromthe2010floodsinPakistan.OnApril26,2015,agroupof62peoplefromCISARwenttoNepalafterthe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathappenedthere.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.4.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?A.ToadvertisefortheCISAR.B.Toaddsomebasicinformation.C.TopraiseRecueWorkers’contributions.D.TostressthedangersRescueWorkersface.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRescueWorkers?A.Hopeful.B.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.6.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thedutyrescueworkersmustperform.B.Thequalitiesrescueworkersmustown.
C.Thedifficultiesrescueworkersmustgothrough.D.Thewillingnessrescueworkersshouldrequire.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinatotheRescueB.HowtotrainCISARC.WelcometoCISARD.RescueonrequestCDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyearscancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨inrhythmtothecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Iwasdemoralizedbecauseofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedestablish(建立thegroupin2006.SheisaresearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’mgoingthroughandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.8.WhatdotheunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?A.depressedB.anxiousC.astonishedD.awkward9.WhatcanweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?A.shehelpsestablishGoPink!DC
B.shetriestofindacureforthecancerC.shebenefitsfromthedragonboatraceD.shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness10.HowcanthedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivorsA.forgettheirtoughexperiencesB.recoverphysicallyandmentallyC.getridofthepainsoftheircancerD.enjoytheirrestlifewithoutsufferings11.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?A.sheisanexpertinstudyingthecauseofthecancerB.shehelpsthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficultiesC.shebelievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatraceD.shethinksitunwiseforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatraceDTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISARwasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinawhosememberswonhighpraiseforbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowerewoundedinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000peoplesufferingfromthe2010floodsinPakistan.OnApril26,2015,agroupof62peoplefromCISARwenttoNepalafterthe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathappenedthere.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosave
someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.12.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?A.ToadvertisefortheCISAR.B.Toaddsomebasicinformation.C.TopraiseRecueWorkers’contributions.D.TostressthedangersRescueWorkersface.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRescueWorkers?A.Hopeful.B.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.14.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thedutyrescueworkersmustperform.B.Thequalitiesrescueworkersmustown.C.Thedifficultiesrescueworkersmustgothrough.D.Thewillingnessrescueworkersshouldrequire.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinatotheRescueB.HowtotrainCISARC.WelcometoCISARD.Rescueonrequest第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Don'tthinkit'sanimpossibletasktopassyourreadingtests.Lotsofpeoplehavesharedtheirsuccessfulreadingsecretshere.___16___Readapassagetwicebeforelookingupanunknownword.Ifyou'rereadingtogainnewvocabulary,youshouldtreatitasa“fillintheblanks”exercise.Atfirst,you'llhavetoreadeveryparagraphtwice.___17___Thesecondtimeyoureadit,focusonthewordsyoudon'tknow.Tryandworkoutwhateachwordmeansfromthesentencesbeforeandafter.Ifyouhadtoguessthemeaning,whatwoulditbe?___18___WheneveryouarereadinginEnglishandlearnanewword,don'tletitslipaway!Writeitdownwithashortdefinition(定义oralittledrawing.Somestudentsliketokeepaspecificnotebookforthis---theirownpersonal
dictionaries!Severalstudieshaveshownthatwritingapieceofinformationdownonpaperhelpsyoutorememberitmoreeasily.Readoutloud.Ifyou'regoingtoputtimeinyourreadingskills,youmayaswellgetsomeextrapracticeforyourspeakingskillstoo!___19___It'sagreatwaytogetusedtospeakingEnglishtoo.Divideyourtimeintoskimreadinganddeepreading.Youshouldspendsomeofyourreadingtime“skim-readingtexts”.Thisway,youlearnhowtogetageneralsenseofwhat'sgoingonwithoutunderstandingeverysingleword.___20___Thisiswhenyoureallyfocusonunderstandingeverythingthat'sgoingon.A.Writedownnewwords.B.Tryreadingsomepassagesoutloudtoyourself.C.It'snormaltoforgethowtoreadwordscorrectly.D.Readingresourcesshouldbealittlehardforyoutoskim.E.Youshouldspendtherestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts”.F.Followthesetipstomakeuseofyourreadingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.G.Thefirsttime,you’llprobablygetthegeneralideabutbeconfusedbyafewwords.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassucha(n____21____.She____22____asmallshopatafleamarketandcollectedoldclothesandotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,mymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedand____23____howshecoulddothistome.I____24____herahatefullookandranout.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecome____25____inthefuture,soIstudiedveryhard.LaterIwas____26____intotheSeoulUniversity.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoultostudy.Iboughtahouseofmyown.Iwasliving____27____asasuccessfulman.Then,Igotmarried.Ihadkidsofmyown.Iwashappywithmylife,mykidsandthe____28____.Thenoneday,mymothercametovisitme.Shehadn'tseenmeinyearsandshedidn't____29____meethergrandchildren.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughedather,andIyelledatherforcomingover____30____.Iscreamedather,“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscaremychildren!GETOUTOFHERE!NOW”Andtothis,mymotherquietlyanswered,“Oh,I'msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong____31____.”and
shedisappearedoutofsight.Oneday,aletter____32____aschoolreunioncametomyhouse.Iwentbacktoparticipateinthe____33____.Afterthat,Iwentdowntotheold____34____housewhereweusedtolive,justoutofcuriosity.ThereIfoundmymom____35____onthecoldground,withapieceofpaperinherhand.Itwasalettertome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeen____36____enoughnow,andIwon'tvisitSeoulanymore.ButImissyousomuch.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoan____37____andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn't____38____watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysontoseeawholenewworldformewiththateye.Iwasnever____39____atyouforanythingyoudid.Don't____40____formebecauseofmydeath.Iloveyousomuch.21.A.surpriseB.shockC.embarrassmentD.pity22.A.soldB.boughtC.enteredD.ran23.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.thoughtD.doubted24.A.gotB.tookC.leftD.threw25.A.mercifulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.ambitious26.A.allowedB.admittedC.welcomedD.permitted27.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.gratefully28.A.conveniencesB.comfortsC.wondersD.misfortunes29.A.evenB.stillC.everD.rather30.A.unnoticedB.untouchedC.unexplainedD.uninvited31.A.addressB.nameC.letterD.house32.A.regardingB.includingC.supposingD.considering33.A.partyB.celebrationC.activityD.reunion34.A.furnishedB.equippedC.shabbyD.splendid35.A.layingB.lyingC.sittingD.standing36.A.shortB.hardC.easyD.long37.A.accidentB.affairC.eventD.matter38.A.ignoreB.standC.enjoyD.help39.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.fulfilled40.A.cryB.blameC.scoldD.honor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversity____41.____(bringintothespotlight.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasoneofthemostcommonstudents____42.____graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesatPekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.Internetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthatthisunassumingteacherwasarealbigshot____43.____(knowas“ChenJingrun'ssuccessor”andararemathematicalgenius—WeiDongyi.Buttheviewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyleashe____44.____(holdabottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns.BorninShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest____45.____mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis____46.____(amazeperformanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO____47.____settheworldonfire.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecame____48.____assistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Toavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself.“We____49.____(sincerehopethatsocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars_____50._____(focusonresearch,”theuniversitywroteinastatement.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(★，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevenhelpdohomework.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudent.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenienttheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocial
networks.Therefore,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校英文报“GrowingPainsandGains”栏目正在进行征文活动。请高三的你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你感受到的压力；2.你如何看待并应对的。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LivewithPressure______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.F17.G18.A19.B20.E21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A41.hasbeenbrought42.who##that43.known44.held45.in46.amazing47.that48.an49.sincerely50.tofocus51.(1.various→variety(2.student→students
(3.our→their(4.在Convenient后面加as/though(5.with→to(6.Better→Worse(7.Therefore→However(8.ban→banned(9.去掉the(10.avoiding→avoid52.略

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