选择。做好了思想工作我们写作文不是要写最有文采的这一点首先需要做到的就是你在格子下面放把尺子写但是每个省喜欢的作文是不同的。广东就是喜欢观点明确不愧是文化大省啊至于你们自己省喜欢什么作文拜读本省三年的高考满分作文。看看整体大方向是什么文体如广东省我也说过了观点明确。你们就按照这种风格训练自己的作文。就要把自己向这个方向迈进。下一步就是练习。现在暂时先不需要定时而练笔的题目题目的意思很直白内涵很丰富而确定了本省的命题风格练习完之后非常非常重要。就算练习频率比较低训练方法说完了虽然我对我的总结很有自信分成理智型和感情型两种。而这两种不同类型的题目就是典型的理智型题目。对于这种题目不需要我们以情动人大气磅礴的文笔用强大的写作气场说服改卷老师。但我们的时间那你们觉得应该怎么办？对第一步有一些用烂了的例子不能作为主体事例点题。古、今、中、外时尚界任选其三2、近代政治家150字之内要说清楚而最重要的要灵活多变。最好三个事例的点题放在一起就是一个工整大家要好好练习。至于事例的来源最重要的就是就把刚才三个事例后的点题句抄一遍好也比较容易训练。如果有个题目两种类型的风格都可以写感情型的作文也难训练。除非你是文学素养很高的提出几点建议。排比句是什么就一定不能让别人看出你是在写应试作文最好的开头是什么用你最最有灵气的文笔不能用太理智的这两者的顺序就不用我说了吧。情感性的作文写到自己感受的时候这就是要看你文笔的时候了但是有明确的观点也是很重要的。最好在开头之后第二段明确提出观点。以后保证每200字又一次或明或暗的点题。要点的含蓄不要写着写着一定要多强调自己的感想好吧就老老实实写第一种作文。其实如果有过硬的文采介绍给大家一个关于作文的应试技巧：写提纲需要反复点题而且题目和点题句不统一的话一定要列提纲然后后面三个事例分别写什么没有明显点题等等。1、学好化学化学真的很简单这种说法是完全错误的！而
2018届山东省泰安市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
2018.5
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频
How much were the cards all together?
A. 10 cents． B. 14 cents． C. 40 cents．
【答案】C
【解析】M:I’d like to buy these four Thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each?
W: Yes,they are.
2. 音频
Why did the customer return the dress?
A. Because she didn’t like its color．
B. Because it was too small．
C. Because it was too expensive．
【答案】B
【解析】W: I’d like to change this dress for one a size larger.
M: Yes, of course. Pick out another one. I’ll put this one back.
3. 音频
What kind of bike does Tom want to buy?
A. A heavier one． B. An expensive one． C. A racing one．
【答案】A
M: Yes, but my son needs a heavier bike to use when he delivers his papers.
4. 音频
What does the woman mean?
A. They can’t be gotten now．
B. It’ s the right season to grow it．
C. They have been sold out．
【答案】A
【解析】M: Have you any strawberries?
W: I’m sorry，it’s out of season now.
5. 音频
When would the man like to see the Great Wall?
A. In spring． B. In winter． C. In autumn．
【答案】C
【解析】M: When is the best time to see the Great Wall?
W: People don’t agree. Some think the best time is spring. Others think it’s more beautiful in autumn.
M:would like to see it when the forest turns yellow.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. How long will Uncle’s family stay at Tom’s?
A. For about a week．
B. For at least four days．
C. For three days．
7. What can we infer about their ages?
A. Tom is older than Fay but younger than Rosemary．
B. Fay is two years younger than Rosemary．
C. Rosemary is younger than Fay but older than Tom．
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】W: Tom, please go to the door. I hear the bell.
M: It’s the mailman，Mother. Here’s a letter from Uncle George.
W: Give it to me...How wonderful! He’s coming to visit us.
M: When's he coming?
W: He’s coming by car on the twenty fourth. He’s staying from the twenty fourth to the twenty sixth. M: Let me look at the calendar. Good! The twenty fourth is a Saturday. Is he coming alone? W: No, he’s coming with Aunt Cynthia and the girls.
M: Mother, I don’t remember the girls. How old are they?
W: Your cousin ^Fay is fifteen. Rosemary is older than Fay. She^s seventeen.
M: Are they going to stay here with us?
W: Of course. The girls can stay in your room, and you can share the room with us.
M: Mother, may we have a party?
W: If you like, but now have to think about meals and many other things.
M: Prepare the list, Mother. I can go to the small stores. Everyone knows me there.
6. 此题为听力题，解析略。
7. 此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To the library． B. To the cinema． C. To the classroom．
9. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Write papers． B. See a film． C. Do some reading．
10. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She has three classes．
B. She has to take exams．
C. She has to do her schoolwork
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】M: Hi, Joanie. Where are you going?
W: Oh，hi，Paul, on my way to the library.
M: Yeah? I just wonder if you want to go to the cinema with me.
W: IM love to, but I can5t because of all the work I have this term. I only have three classes, but in all of them I have lots of reading, research papers, reports and exams. I feel like I’ll never get through anything.
M: That’s terrible. I felt like that last year when I had term papers to write，but this term seems easy now. I spend a lot of time in class, but most of it is in the labs. I hated writing all those term papers. But can't I talk you into going to the cinema anyway?
W: Oh, now I'm sure I won't go.
8. 此题为听力题，解析略。
9. 此题为听力题，解析略。
10. 此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
11. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a dining room． B. In a classroom． C. In a poo1．
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning． B. In the afternoon． C. In the evening.
13. What will the speakers do at the end of the talk?
A. Go to class． B. Eat breakfast． C. Go swimming．
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】W: Hey Bobby, how long have you been here?
M: Oh, hi, Judy. I started swimming at six this morning.
W: Goodness! That's early! I got here at six.
M: Do you have any class right after you finish?
W: No, I don’t go to class until 10:00. How about you?
M: I’ll have a class at 11:00. I usually go out for breakfast after I swim. Would you like to join me today?
W: Sure, that sounds like fun. Let me finish and I’ll meet you outside.
M: OK，see you then.
11. 此题为听力题，解析略。
12. 此题为听力题，解析略。
13. 此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
14. Why will the woman put on a show?
A. To make money． B. To have fun． C. To select singers．
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Many people will watch the show．
B. Three songs will be sung in the show．
C. Three people will appear on the stage．
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He has never sung before．
B. He often appears on a stage．
C. He’ll sing and dance in the show．
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】W: We’re thinking about putting on a show this spring.
M: Do you think you’ll be able to make some money?
W: Oh, no, we just want to do it for the fun of it. You know there are a lot of us who like to perform on a stage.
M: What kind of show?
W: A musical play.
M: Have you decided who is going to do it?
W: We have three people in mind, and of course we’ve been thinking about you.
M: Me? Why me?
W: You sing, don’t you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.
M: Well, I have sung a little, but I’ve never really appeared on a stage.
W: I thought you sang in church every Sunday.
M: That's different. There are so many others singing too.
W: Then here’s your chance to find out how good you are. And not just to sing but to act and dance too.
M: Oh, it might be exciting.
14. 此题为听力题，解析略。
15. 此题为听力题，解析略。
16. 此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频
17. What’s discussed in the passage?
A. Prisons in Britain． B. Cooking or cleaning． C. Work or study．
18. What will become of the lawbreaker?
A. He will be asked to do some homework．
B. He will be ordered to do some cleaning．
C. He will be paid for what he does．
19. How many hours can a prisoner in the closed prison spend outside?
A. 2 hours． B. 12 hours． C. 8 hours．
20. How will prisoners in open prisons spend the night?
A. They are free within the prison grounds．
B. They can study out of the prison grounds．
C. They are locked up during the night．
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】In Britain, if you break the law, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as cleaning public places and helping the old. There are two sorts of prisons. The open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very little freedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their rooms when they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to other prisoners. A11 prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether it is cooking or cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors, or study. And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.
17. 此题为听力题，解析略。
18. 此题为听力题，解析略。
19. 此题为听力题，解析略。
20. 此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots
Translator
Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．
Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．
Fast food workers
Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．
Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．
Sales representative
But，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors．
If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”
21. What can Google’s Word Lens do?
A. Translate by image and voice recognition software．
B. Speak the phrase or word for you．
C. Make real-time translation．
D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase．
22. What can we infer from the second part?
A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths．
B. Service problems can’t be handled automatically．
C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots．
D. Customers will have no complaints because of AI．
23. What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?
A. Abandoned． B. Welcome． C. Forbidden． D. Efficient．
24. What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume”in the last paragraph?
A. You must value your present work．
B. You have some job security．
C. Your resume needs correcting further．
D. You should consider changing the job．
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。
21. 细节理解题。由Translator中的Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．可知Google’s Word Lens可以进行实时翻译，选C。
22. 细节理解题。由Fast food workers中的The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．可知服务问题不能被自动处理，选B。
23. 词义猜测题。由Field technician中的Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．可知机器可以取代人力，所以推断出New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．这句话的意思是互联网的新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。“obsolete”的意思是被废弃，故选A。
24. 推理判断题。由最后一段If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”可推知“you better start polishing your resume”暗含的意思是你应该考虑改变工作，选D。
B
It was Groundhog Day．A winter storm had hit overnight too．I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet，heavy snow piled up against it．I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me，so I reached over to grab my snow shovel．It looked a lot more ready to work than I did．I sighed and pulled on my boots，gloves，and heavy coat．
The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck．After that I stayed my way over to my daughter’s house shoveling the path as I walked．It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do．Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow．I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well．I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face．Then I started to shovel out my driveways．My back was aching as I worked．I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling．Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy．
When I was done I examined my work．It didn’t look half bad．I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white．They were such a special sight．I leaned on my shovel and took it all in．Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other．Suddenly，an urge came over me and I dropped them both．I spread my arms，fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow．
As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work．Take joy in your life．Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands．
25. What’s the theme of the text?
A. Enjoy winter work． B. Take things seriously．
C. Take joy in your life． D. Fight against cold．
26. Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?
A. his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his driveway
B. his cars-his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his driveway
C. his daughter’s driveway-his deck-his driveway-his cars
D. his driveway-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his deck
27. What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. He was not satisfied with his work．
B. He was absorbed in the snow sight．
C. He was fond of making snowmen．
D. He was in low spirits after work．
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者在扫雪的过程中，情不自禁欣赏雪景的经历，说明了这样一个道理：在你的生活中寻找快乐。
25. 细节理解题。由最后一段As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work．Take joy in your life．Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands．可知这篇文章的主题是在你的生活中获得快乐，选C。
26. 细节理解题。由第二段The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck．After that I stayed my way over to my daughter’s house shoveling the path as I walked．It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do．Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow．I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well．I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face．Then I started to shovel out my driveways．可知作者铲雪的先后顺序是：他的甲板——女儿的车道——他自己的汽车——他的车道，故选A。
27. 推理判断题。由第三段I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white．They were such a special sight．I leaned on my shovel and took it all in．Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other．Suddenly，an urge came over me and I dropped them both．I spread my arms，fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow．这里描写了作者忍不住欣赏雪景，内心的一种喜悦，可推知作者全神贯注欣赏雪景，选B。
C
If you’re a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it．Yet you can’t stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I’m here to tell you to stop worrying．
What you have is an antilibrary，and it’s a very good thing．The term comes from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．
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