[英语]八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

    Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

    Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

    Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

    Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.

    American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.

    American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

    If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring.              B. Colorful and simple.              C. Difficult.              D. Difficult but exciting.

（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.                         B. Spider Man.                         C. Luffy.                         D. Natsume.

（4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan.                               B. The US.                               C. The UK.                               D. China.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知Xia Da来自中国，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

    The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

    At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

（1）When it is night, the sun ____________.

A. doesn't shine                                                    B. shines for a short time

C. disappears （消失）                                              D. shines on the other side of the earth

（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________.

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）

D. the stars come out only at night

（3）The stars look small because ____________.

A. they are far away        B. they are small        C. they have no light        D. they are in the sky

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them.  可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

3．配对阅读

A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.

B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.

C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.

D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.

E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.

    下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.

（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.

（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.

（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.

（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。

（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。

（3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。

（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。

（5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B。

4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

    Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.

    Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.

    In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.

    But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.

    Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.

（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?

A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.

B. Because he did something wrong.

C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.

D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.

（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.

A. he gets top scores                                            B. he gets medium scores

C. he gets extremely bad scores                          D. he gets the worst scores

（3）The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱

（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A. the differences between Chinese education and American education

B. Chinese students are better than American students

C. American parents are not strict enough with their children

D. what's the best way to educate child

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B

⑵推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK".句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选Ｂ。

⑶词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C

⑷作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

5．阅读理解

    Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.

    So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

    But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.

    German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!

（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?

A. They walk more slowly.                                    B. They can relax.

C. They watch more TV.                                        D. They do less well at school.

（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is     .

A. how much sleep we need                                B. children don't get enough sleep

C. our brains never really go to sleep                 D. TVs and computers are the problem

（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?

A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.     B. Children lose more sleep.

C. Children have more energy.                                            D. Children get to sleep later.

（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?

A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.     B. You sleep better and get more sleep.

C. You have less energy.                                           D. Your brain works better.

（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?

A. Sleep helps children learn to read.               B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.

C. Your brain works while you are asleep.        D. Parents should read bedtime stories.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

6．阅读理解

    When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.

    When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.

    My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.

    When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.

（1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?

A. Because he had a big appetite.

B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up.

C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.

D. Because his grandma helped him with his studies.

（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.

B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.

C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.

D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.

（3）The underlined word "comments" in the passage means"             ".

A. 协助                                     B. 品尝                                     C. 赞助                                     D. 评论

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.

B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.

C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.

D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me.  理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。

（2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot

    I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.

    To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?

    With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

    Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

    Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________.

A. meet some Chinese friends                             B. have a chance to try some new food

C. have her favorite food                                     D. learn more about English culture

（2）A "canteen" may be a place _________________.

A. selling food and drinks                                    B. for students to have sports

C. just like a library                                               D. for students to study

（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________.

A. delicious                       B. healthy                       C. easy to prepare                       D. expensive

（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.

A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot                                 B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK                D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot

（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _________________ .

A. an English teacher          B. a French girl          C. a Japanese cook          D. a Chinese student

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。

（1）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?

    Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸） takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.

    Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!

（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.

A. April 13th                      B. July 6th                      C. August 8th                      D. November 9th

（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 证实.                                    B. 相信.                                    C. 猜测.                                    D. 发现.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.

B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.

C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.

D. Amuro is a police officer.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

    I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.

    Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."

    Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner（空调） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.

    During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.

    In a word, it's lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.

（1）When were Jim and Mike born?

A. In 2004.                             B. In 2005.                             C. In 2007.                             D. In 2008.

（2）The underlined word "advice" here means"       "in Chinese.

A. 建议                                     B. 格言                                     C. 尝试                                     D. 资金

（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like       .

A. playing games                                                  B. doing some shopping

C. eating something out                                      D. doing some reading

（4）When they are on holidays, they       .

A. stay at home and play                                     B. read interesting books

C. go out to have a trip                                        D. always feel worried

（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Mike and Jim are students in different schools.

B. Mike is so kind that he always helps others.

C. Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.

D. Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。

（1）数字计算题。根据 We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age.  可以推知他们是在2005年出生。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. 和 and he always helps me with my problems.  可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。

（3）细节理解题.根据Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

    Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.

    One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.

    The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. "Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses."

    "No, it isn't." answers Mrs. Read. "And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend."

（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to     .

A. visit her friend             B. see the doctor             C. do some shopping             D. see a movie

（2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of     .

A. glasses                                B. shoes                                C. trousers                                D. jeans

（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find     .

A. a right shop             B. a right friend             C. a right shopkeeper             D. a right glasses

（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for     .

A. herself                            B. her friend                            C. her son                            D. her sister

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选D。

（4）细节理解题根据最后一段 And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．阅读理解

    Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

    You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions：

    ⒈Never swim alone.

    ⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

    ⒊Do not stay in the water too long.

    ⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

    Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

（1）The passage suggests that________.

A. the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the world

B. Hong Kong has the most beaches in the world

C. Hong Kong has more than forty public beaches

D. some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相连的） from the main islands.

（2）We can reach ________ by bus.

A. all the public beaches                                      B. no public beach

C. only a few public beaches                               D. many of the public beaches

（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there.

A. women should not swim                                 B. children should not swim

C. nobody should swim                                       D. anybody can swim

（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong.

A. the public beaches and swimming                 B. the danger of swimming instructions

C. the best beaches                                              D. the difficulties to go swimming

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项。

（1）推理题。根据 You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. 你可以乘公共汽车去大多数地方。要去一些海滩，你必须乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公众泳滩是分开的来自主要岛屿 ，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 You can go to most of them by bus可知我们可以乘公共汽车到达许多公共海滩 ， 故选D。

（3）推理题。根据A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children蓝旗意味着它对儿童是危险的可知当你看到一面蓝色的旗帜，你就知道那里孩子们不应该游泳 ， 故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项可知这篇文章主要告诉我们在香港的公共海滩和游泳场所 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

    Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction（减少） of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go Reader has created a "schoolbag" which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need, "says a report in the Asian Age.

    The company plans to work closely with the publishers （出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download（下载） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.

    At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?

（1）What does the underlined word "bulky" in the first line mean?

A. light                               B. small                               C. big and heavy                               D. old

（2）What will Indians do to solve（解决） the problem?

A. They will reduce the textbooks.                      B. They will tell the parents to help students.

C. They will tell the teachers to help students.   D. They will take students to school by bus.

（3）The writer may think that Americans have a __________ way to solve the problem.

A. more stupid                             B. worse                             C. better                             D. quicker

（4）The go Reader may be a machine __________.

A. that can work as a teacher                              B. that can be used as textbooks

C. that can cheat students                                   D. that can hurt students

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了印度、美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“减负”的。

（1）细节题。根据Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.没人想一个肩膀比另一个肩膀更低，即书包是沉重的，即heavy，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据In India, most people consider the reduction（减少） of textbooks as a way out.可知在印度。大部分人减少教科书的使用，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据But in a country like America, there are always more choices.可知美国有更多选择，所以有更好的解决方式，故选C。

（4）推测题。根据 "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need，可知go Reader可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于替代课本，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

    Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.

    Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States.  However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.

    Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.

    Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.

（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?

A. To build the railway.                                         B. To build Chinatowns.

C. To work for the East India Company.              D. To look for gold.

（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?

A. Chinese immigrants.                  B. Americans.                  C. Indians.                  D. The British.

（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?

A. In the middle of the 18th century.                  B. During the 19th century.

C. In the 17th century.                                          D. In the 20th century.

（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?

A. The food there is cheap.

B. They can learn about Chinese culture.

C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.

D. They want to live there.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

    John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a village and it's nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.

    Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy in the boys' 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The whole school knew him. He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

    "I broke two school records today, Granny, "called out the boy.

    To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and I'm sorry to hear that. But we have no money to pay for them, you know!

（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of _______.

A. nine                                B. eleven                                C. thirteen                                D. fifteen

（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______.

A. keep healthy

B. win the boy's races

C. make his teachers happy

D. get to school on time

（3）John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _______.

A. he doesn't like riding a bike

B. he doesn't like his father

C. his home is near the school

D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money

（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting.

A. ran faster                  B. worked harder                  C. became famous                  D. got a bike

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的John每天跑着去上学，并且在学校运动会打破了两次学校记录。

（1）细节题。根据John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可知John现在13岁，两年前开始上初中，所以上初中时11岁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知跑着上学的目的是准时到校，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想借钱给John买自行车，酒红不让买自行车，原因是没有足够的钱，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据The whole school knew him.可知整个运动会后全校都知道他，所以他变得受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

    A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead.

Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.

    Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.

    We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions！

（1）At first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was _______.

A. good                                  B. easy                                  C. silly                                  D. difficult

（2）Bill Bowerman got his idea _______.

A. at a meeting                                                     B. while he was making breakfast

C. from another company                                    D. while he was making sports shoes

（3）What might the underlined phrase "turn down" mean?

A. refuse                               B. welcome                               C. accept                               D. hate

（4）Bowerman felt very disappointed because _______.

A. he didn't make a cake for his son                   B. he had to set up his own company

C. his idea was hard to come true                       D. no companies accepted his idea

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文举例说明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼随身听的问世。

（1）细节题。根据Almost everyone thought he was silly.可知，几乎每个人都认为他的想法是愚蠢的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.可知，他是在做早餐的时候有了这个想法，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. 可知，事实上，每个公司都拒绝他，虽然很失望，但是鲍尔曼继续开自己的公司，最后造出Nike运动鞋，推知turn down的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. 可知，他感到失望的原因是没有公司接受他的想法。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

    Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.

    One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.

    They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.

（1）How many calabash brothers are there?

A. Five.                                   B. Six.                                   C. Seven.                                   D. Eight.

（2）What does the red calabash look like?

A. He is powerful.                                                 B. He has enhanced eyes.

C. He has two big eyes.                                        D. He has a hard head.

（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.

A. red calabash             B. orange calabash             C. green calabash             D. cyan calabash

（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?

A. 微不足道的                             B. 看不见的                             C. 暴露的                             D. 赤裸的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。

（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

17．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）. Akbar said to him, "You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it."

    As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. "Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon."

    Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn't say much. He kepp on repeating, "I don't remember anything at all. You must find my ring." Finally, Birbal said, "All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon."

    Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装） to think for a while. And then he said, "Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard."

    The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbal's eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring."

    Akbar was surprised. He didn't understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.

（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words?

A. Shy                                B. Nervous                                C. Excited                                D. Angry

（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order?

①Birbal came to the palace.

②The courtier touched his beard.

③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier.

④Birbal pointed to the courtier.

A. ①②③④                           B. ②①④③                           C. ③②①④                           D. ③①②④

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The story took place at midnight.

B. Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring.

C. It took Birbal very little time to find the ring.

D. Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard.

（4）What's the best title for the story?

A. Akbar and Birbal.

B. The Courtier Stole the Ring.

C. Akbar and a Courtier.

D. A Grain of Rice in the Beard.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Akbar测试Birbal是多么聪明，把戒指让群臣藏起来，结果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米为诱饵，最终发现了戒指。

（1）细节题。根据The courtier was worried.可知群臣是担心的，即nervous，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第一段He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）.可知③是第一个；根据第二段 As soon as Birbal came to the palace可知①是第二个；根据第五段第二句话Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard.可知②是第三个；根据第五段第四句话Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring.可知④是第四个，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装） to think for a while.可知Birbal想了一会之后就发现了戒指，所以花费了他很少时间，故选C。

（4）主旨题。文章的重点是聪明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米发现戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的关键点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

18．阅读理解

    The internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.

（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for    .

A. parents                            B. children                            C. teachers                            D. doctors

（2）What can Teens Health help you do?

A. Learn English.

B. Look after pets at home.

C. Solve problems in life.

D. Choose a good film.

（3）Which website can help you choose a good movie?

A. Mtime.                       B. NG Kids.                       C. Teens Health.                       D. News Room.

（4）We can learn from the passage that    .

A. kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health.

B. NG Kids can help children learn English well.

C. Mtime is only for mothers.

D. the internet is not important for our lives.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个有用的网址。

（1）细节题。根据It has an edition（版本） especially for kids，有—个特殊版本，是给孩子的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It has advice for dealing with stress，managing your feelings and taking care of your body是帮忙照顾身体，缓解压力，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you，可知Mtime可以帮助人们选择电影，故选A。

（4）细节题。在NG—栏中提到Have fun and improve your English可以帮助提高英语，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

19．阅读理解

    Ferdinand Magellan（1480~1521） was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means "peaceful sea" in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.

    It's said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感）from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."

    Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.

（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage?

A. He was killed in a battle.

B. No ship completed the journey.

C. He found the "peaceful sea".

D. He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.

（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________.

A. it was written by Laozi

B. many people have found inspiration from it

C. it is popular in the world

D. many famous sayings are about a journey

（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________.

A. he published many important books

B. he discovered the law of gravity

C. he became an English physicist

D. his picture was kept by Einstein

（4）The right match（匹配）about the passage above is ____________.

I. Ferdinand Magellan

Ⅱ. Victoria

Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton

Ⅳ. Albert Einstein

a. the name of the ship

b. lived in the about 5th century BC

c. died in 1521

d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer

A. I→b                                   B. Ⅱ→c                                   C. Ⅲ→d                                   D. IV→a

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍世界上三位历史名人：葡萄牙探险家麦哲伦、中国《道德经》的创始人老子和英国的物理学家牛顿。

（1）细节理解题。由Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.可知这对麦哲伦旅行来说是一个坏消息，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感） from this book. 这本书在东方和西方都很流行，至今仍被广泛阅读。许多人从这本书中找到了灵感。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由He discovered the law of universal gravitation.他发现了万有引力定律。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。由 However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey. I. Ferdinand Magellan → c. died in 1521 和Ⅱ. Victoria → a. the name of the ship ； ;  Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton → d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer ；It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.综上所述，结合选项，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

20．阅读理解

    Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.

    Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with（与.....相处得好） each other? Here are some tips.

    Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.

    You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

    Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.

    Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

    Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵） sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.

（1）Who need（s） at least one or two good friends?

A. The young.                        B. Everyone.                        C. The rich.                        D. The poor.

（2）Which is the most important thing in a friendship?

A. Never doubting （怀疑） your friend.               B. Never having a fight with your friend.

C. Getting on well with your friend.                  D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.

（3）You may not make friends with a person       .

A. who is easy to get on with                                    B. who is always glad to help you

C. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling     D. who has something that is similar to you

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Everyone needs friends                                   B. How to make friends

C. How to keep friendship long                          D. Find and keep your friendship

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。

（1）细节题。根据Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends.可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的人交朋友，故选C。

（4）主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选项D，符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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