人类通过动物的特点发明了哪些东西
萧红中学
动物在亿万年的漫长进化过程中，逐步形成了各种奇异的构造，特殊的功能和有趣的习性。人们通过长期的观察和研究，从动物身上得到许许多多极其宝贵的启示。人类按照动物的体型结构和特殊功能，创造发明性能优异的新型机械系统、建筑结构和工艺流程，这就是仿生学。
现代的雷达就是科学家根据蝙蝠不是靠眼睛，而是靠嘴、喉和耳朵组成的回声定位系统而研究发现的。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=480&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"480","h":"368","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":350,"imgOriH":264})
因为蝙蝠在飞行时发出超声波，又能觉察出障碍物反射回来的超声波，科学家据此设计出了现代的雷达。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=492&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"492","h":"340","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image2.png","imgOriW":329,"imgOriH":319})
古人看到鱼儿在水中自由地游来游去，是多么羡慕鱼的本领啊！
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=473&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"473","h":"324","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":750,"imgOriH":514})
后来模仿鱼的体形做成船体，仿照鱼的胸鳍和尾鳍，制成双桨和单橹，从此人类就能在水上自由行动了。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=487&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"487","h":"272","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":105,"imgOriH":140})
从鸟的飞行原理，制造了飞机，在蔚蓝色的天空中飞翔，实现了人类梦 寐以求的飞上天空的愿望。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=264&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"264","h":"215","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":140,"imgOriH":86})
人类根据贝壳的原理和大乌龟背小乌龟的动作，发明了外壳坚固并可以转动炮塔的坦克。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=264&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"264","h":"218","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image7.png","imgOriW":1024,"imgOriH":768})
根据鱼儿在水中游荡的原理，人类学会了游泳，发明潜艇。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=266&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"266","h":"208","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image9.png","imgOriW":800,"imgOriH":781})
人类根据植物叶子的所齿状边沿发明了锯。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=240&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"240","h":"223","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image11.png","imgOriW":240,"imgOriH":180})
乌贼素有海上火箭的美名，它能在海里高速喷水，让自己的最高速度达到每小时150千米。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=431&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"431","h":"236","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image13.png","imgOriW":97,"imgOriH":140})
人们模仿它制成了侧壁气垫船，装有喷水推进器，能在深度不足1米的水面上飞速航行。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=431&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"431","h":"257","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image14.png","imgOriW":554,"imgOriH":389})
响尾蛇导弹是模拟响尾蛇头部颊窝中的热感受功能而研制出来的。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=257&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"257","h":"219","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image15.png","imgOriW":250,"imgOriH":350})
设计师根据鹤的体态设计出了掘土机的悬臂。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=245&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"245","h":"202","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image17.png","imgOriW":600,"imgOriH":845})
在第一次世界大战期间,人们从毒气战幸存的野猪身上获得启示,模仿野猪的鼻子设计出了防毒面具。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=242&md5sum=44890bd921a747403b1b667b55f0b0aa&sign=7f48307338&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=13&ipr={"t":"img","w":"242","h":"226","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image19.png","imgOriW":122,"imgOriH":140})
大自然启发是多种多样的，以上所举的例子是人类众多发明中的一部分，仅供同学们参考。
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