第四节
本节目标：
复合不定代词、相互代词
★一：复合不定代词
1.含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人
No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的
2. 含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物
Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？
I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音
★3. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后
Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？
4. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？
★5. 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
★6. Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？
7.something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：
He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？
I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
8.当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
9. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:
Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗？
9. 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
巩固练习
1．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
2．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some
3．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
5．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
二：相互代词
each other：彼此（两者之间）
one another:彼此（三者以上）
Tom and Jake looked at each other.
The three girls looked at one another.
三：
none: 没有人; 一个也没有; 一点儿也没有（三者以上都不）
There are many people over there, I know none of them.
all: 全部; 一切（三者以上都）
All of us should go there.
neither：两者都不 either：两者中的一个
Neither threats nor promises could change his inflexible determination.
威胁与利诱均不能改变他坚定的决心
It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.
这里的冬天不冷也不热
both：两者都
Both he and I are students.
each：每一个（强调个体）
every:每一个（强调整体）
一些…另一些
一些…剩下的
one…the other…：一个…另一个
the other +名词 = the others
another + 单数名词
巩固练习：
1. ---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
A．All B．Each C．The both D．None
2. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else
3. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
4.There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．other
5. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
6. There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
7. All of us were invited, but ____ of us came
A．neither B．none C．both
8. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
综合考查：
1. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
2.____ office is much smaller than ____ .
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their
3. I often help ____ .
A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
4. Mary must _______ at six o’clock yesterday.
A. return B. returns
C returned D. to return
5.--Mum, may I play computer games for three hours?
-- No, you _____. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. can’t B. may not
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
.6. --- ____ I hand in my homework now?
---No, you needn’t.
A. May B. Shall C. Must D. Can
7. -- Where is Tom?
-- He hasn’t come to school today. --I think he _______be ill.
A. has to B. had better C. may D. must
8. Children ________ play with fire.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
9. Either Mary ______ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor10.Be quick, ______ we'll be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so11.My grandfather is in his eighties, ______he is still in good health.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
12. I can't buy a new computer until next month,_________ I'll have to use this old one now.
A. so B. while C. since D. but
13. She will have to do the cooking herself ________her mother doesn't come home before six.
A. when B. if C. till D. since
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