蚌埠三中2018届高三第一次质量检测英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
一、 语法和词汇知识 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Although it seemed to be ______painful experience, he still found it ______ fun.
A. a, / B. /, a C. a, the D. a, a
2. The way ______ was thought of by him ______ the experiment was similar to the way ______ you carried it out.
A. that, doing, which B. which, of doing, in which
C. what, to do, \ D. it, of doing, that
3. Every minute should be made use of _______ the foreign language so that you’ll get more used to the life in the country.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
4. This summer, several provinces in the south of China was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. what B. which C. whose D. that
5. — What do you think of the film Inception (盗梦空间) ?
— Just so-so. I don’t think it worth ______ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. to watch D. being watched
6. At last, I ______ my father to give up smoking, and I was happy.
A. advised B. persuaded C. hoped D. suggested
7. Was it _____ he was playing volleyball on the playground ______ he got hurt?
A. that; when B. when; that C. that; where D. where; that
8. —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A. has come B. come C. had come D. have come
9. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ______ to the enemies until death.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
10. Stay in bed longer today, ______ you were working too late last night.
A. now that B. except that C. so that D. providing that
11. —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.
—Oh, so sorry. I ______ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.
A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. have been waiting
12. Who do you think we should have______to Shanghai to visit the 2018 World Expo?
A. to go B. gone C. going D. go
13. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. As C. As for D. Because
14. Scientists are still ______ a cure to cancer.
A. searching of B. searching C. searching for D. in search
15. —Shall I offer you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. ______.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It’s up to you
16. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which _______ half of her income.
A. makes for B. counts on C. accounts for D. consists in
17. When I was young, I _______ get up at 5 and go for a long tiring walk to school after breakfast.
A. would B. would like to C. was used to D. might
18. Look at the price of the book! It is practically the same as _______ of a good dictionary.
A.one B. this C. that D.it
19. Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijing yesterday, _______?
A. wasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
20. How long do you think _______ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that
21. Because of the powerful earthquake, telephone lines, electricity and water supplies were
_______ in that area for several days．
A. cut down B.cut in C.cut up D.cut off
22. Don’t try to _______ any excuse, Alan. Tell me why you didn’t come to school today.
A. show up B. make up C. bring up D. keep up
23. We don’t doubt _______ the boy can _______ the angry teacher.
A. if; apologize for B. whether; apologize to
C. that; apologize to D. what; apologize
24. --What is the model plane like?
--Well, the wings of the plane are_______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
25. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. — _______.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it. B. I’m glad you like it.
C. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one. D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
二、 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 26 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 27 and ill.
My father was 28 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 29 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 30 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 31 about life, and I told them about one of my 32 . I said that we must very often give things up 33 we grow----our youth, our beauty , our friends----but it always 34 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 35 up. He said ,"But, Peter. I gave up 36 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought , but I could not think of anything to say. 37 he answered his own question: "I 38 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 39 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的)at someone, I 40 remember his words and become 41 .If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 42 to give up my small irritations. In this 43 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 44 what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am gratetful for this one 45 .
26.A.However B.Therefore C. Afterwards D.Meanwhile
27.A.tired B.poor C. weak D.slow
28.A. already B.once C.only D.still
29.A.put B.threw C.sent D.took
30.A.impossible B.stressful C.difficult D.hopeless
31. A.worrying B.talking C.caring D.asking
32. A.decisions B.beliefs C.ambitions D.experience
33. A.before B.since C.as D.till
34. A.suggests B. promises C.requires D.seems
35. A.summed B.turned C.spoke D.opened
36. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
37. A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly
38. A.gained B.accepted C.had D.enjoyed
39. A.warned B.astonished C.attracted D.touched
40. A.would B.could C.shoud D.might
41. A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy
42. A.able B.likely C.free D.ready
43. A.case B.way C.method D.form
44. A.doubt B.guess C.know D.wonder
45. A.award B.word C.lesson D.gift
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Saya, the teacher doesn't mind being pinched(掐), or if the students play in class: she's a robot designed to show children that science and technology can be fun subjects．
Saya, a life–like female who started her career as a robot receptionist at Japanese companies and was then reprogrammed to teach, gave a lesson to fifth – graders at Tokyo's Kudan Elementary school after being carried to the podium in the classroom．
Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi, who built Saya, says she's not meant to replace human teachers, but to bring the joy of technology to children. “We're not looking at making something that will take over from teachers. Our main reason for building this robot is to use new technology to teach children about technology,” he said. “But Saya may be able to help in schools where there's a shortage of teachers,” he added. “In the countryside and in some small schools, children don't have the chance to come into contact with new technology and also few teachers there can teach these lessons．So we hoped to be able to develop this robot to be remotely controlled to teach these classes.”
Many of the children were attracted by Saya, and didn’t take their eyes off her throughout the lecture. When class was over, some students pinched her. “ It's so much more fun than regular classes,” said 10-year-old Nanako Iijima．
The children's human teacher, however, was not as impressed with the robot as her students. “I am impressed that they've got robots to go this far, but on the other hand they still have a long way to go before they can make it a truly robotic teacher.” Akito Fukuda, the school's science teacher said．
Japan, home to almost half of the world's 800,000 industrial robots, expects the industry to expand to $10 billion in the future including models that will be able to care for its fast – growing elderly population．
46. Saya was first designed to _______.
A. be touched by students B. teach children about science
C. work as a robot receptionist D. work together with scientists
47. The underlined word “podium” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______ ”.
A. a surface for teachers to stand on B. a board for teachers to write on
C. a toy for students to play with D. a video for students to watch
48. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Saya needn't be remotely controlled while having classes.
B. Robots like Saya will replace human teachers in the future.
C. Some children in the countryside know little about new technology.
D. It's difficult for most Japanese teachers to teach children about technology.
49. In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?
A. Entertainment. B. Technology. C. Politics. D. Opinion.
B
“Hey, little buddy, will you support me when I’m getting old?” Han Wenshan, 35 years old, asked his new-born baby as he picked him up at home.
The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is the case with developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize this problem.
The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. Not long ago, the Information Office of the state council, China’s cabinet, issued a white paper on measures China is taking to help its elderly population. The paper said China’s population entered the aging phase(阶段) at the end of the 20th century as the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.
An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problem. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension(养老金) system.
“I used to think that it’s not an issue for me to provide for the aged.” said Han, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Han’s father suffered a serious illness and afterward Han began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.
50. Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?
A. Social problems. B. The problem of the pension system
C. More pressure on the family. D. Unemployment
51. From the passage we can infer _______.
A. the aging problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese government
B. China will encourage young couples to have more than one children
C. many people haven’t realized the problem of an aging society
D. children will not support their parents in an aging society
52. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably?”
A. Surprisingly. B. Naturally. C. Hopefully. D. Unluckily.
53. From the passage we can see that _______.
A. China is the only country to face an aging society
B. most of the developing countries face an aging society
C. countries with a large population face an aging society
D. more and more developed countries face an aging society
C
Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer （零售商）．It's the world's largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year．
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers．At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached．The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year．But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices．To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad．
Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices"．
The giant retailer' s low prices often come with a high cost．Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas．Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line? Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power．But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand．
People ask, "How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply?" Sure, it's great to have bargains．But you can' t buy anything if you' re not employed．
There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers．By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused．Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous, improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods．It is legendary （传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems．It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods．
54. How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart?
A. To sell even more goods in three months． B. To cut down the employment rate sharply．
C. To charge shoppers at a much higher price． D. To run the business in a well-organized way．
55. Wal-Mart's low price policy results in .
A. more high-paying jobs B. better designed packages
C. bigger profit of its partners D. more jobless American workers
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Still more quality goods will be provided． B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least．
C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed． D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company．
57. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know
C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart D. The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
D
The majority of us would be happy if three movies we starred in were coming out at the same time. But Ge You, 53, finds it all a bit of a burden. Ge fears air travel, which means he will have to travel thousands of kilometers by train and car to promote the movies.Chen Kaige’s Sacrifice came out on December 4. Ge plays a doctor who saves an orphan at the cost of his own baby. He also appears as a swindler (骗子) in Jiang Wen’s Let the Bullets Fly, which appears on December 16. Next comes Feng Xiaogang’s romantic comedy, If You Are the One 2 , to open six days later. Ge plays a middle-aged cinematographer (电影摄影师) in search of love.Ge is best known for playing ordinary characters. In Feng’s popular series of “new year comedies” he gives a convincing sense of “the little man up against it ”.Feng Xiaogang says the actor exhausts himself trying to satisfy friends. He is also very careful not to offend anyone.
Ge is a thoughtful man who pauses a lot in conversation to think over his answers. He rarely turns down a request for an autograph or picture. There was once a fan who said to him: “You wait here, I will go get a pen.” Ge actually waited for the man to return. “It was the 20,000th time for me [to sign an autograph] but it was probably a new experience for him,” Ge said. “The first time means a lot.”He says he doesn’t think of himself as a star, just as a working actor. “An actor is like a worker; you do your job and go home,” he said. The old adage (谚语) is never far from his mind: The higher you climb, the harder you fall.
58. is not a new Ge You movie.
A. Sacrifice B. Just Call Me Nobody
C. Let Bullets Fly D. If You are the One
59. Ge You plays the role of in If You are the One 2.
A. a swindler B. a doctor
C. an insignificant person D. a successful photographer
60.To his fans, Ge You is a(n) actor.
A. approachable B. strict C. serious D. romantic
61. We can infer from the last paragraph that Ge You .
A. fears to climb too high
B. doesn’t want to be a star
C. would like to live an ordinary life
D. wants to be a worker
E
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation（辐射）．
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses．It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us．There are other things like that．For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver．Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector．But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things．
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright （全部地） by killing masses of cells in important organs．But even the lowest levels can do serious damage．There is no level of radiation that is completely safe．If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant．This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright．Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones．But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble．They reproduce themselves in an unusual way．They can grow into cancer．Sometimes this does not show up for many years．
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation．Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred．A person can be irradiated（放射治疗） and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result．Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents．
Radiation can hurt us．We must know the truth．
62. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in .
A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection
C. radiation level D. nuclear radiation
63. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level .
A. when it kills few cells
B. if it damages few cells
C. though the damaged cells can repair themselves
D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves
64. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can .
A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation
D. lead to all of the above results
65. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be too overemphasized（过分强调）.
B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. She entered the lab without p ..
67. Children should not be allowed to watch （暴力） movies.
68. Our classroom m 7.5 meters wide.
69. With the mid-term examination ___________（接近）, the students are working harder and harder.
70. In order to travel fast , many families own a car, but as a matter of fact, we can move more ______________(方便)by bike than a car in busy cities.
71. He should have (道歉)to his wife for hurting her last night.
72. He g all his strength and was ready for a second try.
73. （好奇心）drove him to take in drugs, but he was addicted to it later and destroyed him in the end.
74. Your smoking can be h to the health of your children.
75. They are a with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
认真阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空1个单词。每题1分，共10分。)
Teaching kids to fish sometimes puzzles us parents. Now I’d like to give you a few tips.
First of all, start them young.
Get them in a boat, or on a pier(码头), or on the bank at as young an age as you possibly can. Obviously this means being extremely conscious about their safety. Whatever you do, DON’T plan on any fishing yourself. If fishing is going to happen, the fishing will be done by the kids with your help! This lets you pay attention to them and not ignore them while you fish.
Next, make sure you plan the first trips to someplace where you can actually catch a lot of fish. At this point, it doesn’t matter what kind or how big, just make sure they can catch some. A small child’s patience is very short, and waiting 30 minutes for a bite will turn them off in a hurry. You may need to go to a small pond where the fish are dying to eat bread balls. Any type of fish will do. Remember, this is for them, not for you.
As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.
Make sure he makes and sees the connection from catching to cleaning to cooking. As soon as you have the fish cleaned, it’s into the kitchen to start cooking. Make him flour and cornmeal the fish. Let him see the fish cooking, and talk about how good they are. Then when it’s ready, make sure you brag（吹嘘） on the fact that he (or she ) caught these fish, and “aren’t they good?”
In this way, I’m sure your kids will be interested in fishing and good at fishing.
Title: Teach a kid to fish
六、书面表达（满分30分）
文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要，因此提高国民修养势在必行。近日，你班就本话题进行了热烈讨论，请据以下要点给某英文报写一篇120字左右的短文，表明个人观点。
1. 提高国民素质的必要性；
2. 列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（两种以上）；
3. 就此做出评论，并提出建议。
___
2018年8月蚌埠三中高三暑期测试
英语答案
单选（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 BBDAA 11—15 CDACA
16-20 CACCA 21—25 DBCCB
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
26—30 ACBDC 31—35 BBCDC 36—40 CAADA 41—45 BABDD
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
46—49 CACB 50—53 DABD 54—57 DDDB
58—61 BCAC 62-65 DBDA
单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
66. permission 67. violent 68. measures 69 approaching
70. conveniently 71. apologized 72.gathered 73.Curiosity
74.harmful 75.arguing
任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. safety 77. kids 78. trips 79. last 80. size
81. getting 82. Cook 83. Get 84. Conclusion 85. interested
书面表达（满分30分）
China is now more and more involved in international events, so it is necessary for us to improve the qualities of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.
Sometimes some people don’t behave properly in our daily lives. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere. The flowers in public gardens are picked. What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.
In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China, which will ruin the good reputation of China as a large country with a long history. So all people should be taught to be well-behaved and every one of us should form good habits from now on.
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