2017考研英语一、二：作文模拟试卷及答案解析完整版

2017考研英语一、二：作文模拟试卷及答案解析完整版

一、考研英语(一)作文模拟试卷

模拟题一：

PART A

Directions:Write an email to the editor of your local newspaper, stating your point of view on reading extensively.

预测范文

Dear Editors,

I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interest. Now I would like to render my own idea on reading extensively.

Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences.

Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

尊敬的编辑：

多年来我一直怀着极大的热情和兴趣阅读贵报。现在我想关于读书问题提出我自己的看法。

当今我们中很少有人离开学校后再坐下来读书。这种倾向令人担忧，因为我们知道，书籍对人的精神犹如空气对人的身体同样是十分必需的。从读书中我们可以得到伴侣，得到经历，受到教益。首先，一本好书就是我们一个忠实的朋友。当我们高兴和幸福时，书能增添我们的快乐;当我们伤心和孤独时，书能减轻我们的痛苦。其次，书还能向我们提供各种经历。

虽然随着电视、手机和网络的出现，读书的人没有以前多了，但没有什么东西可以取代书籍在我们生活中的作用。

PART B

Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should

1)describe the drawing briefly.

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give you comments.

预测范文

If given the choice, a great many people would change at least one aspect of their appearance. As is depicted in the drawing, a young lady is requesting a doctor to give her a straighter nose, bigger lips, smaller chin, slimmer figure, and so on. One option that has gained tremendous popularity in recent decades is plastic surgery, the branch of surgery dealing with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of body issue.

Firstly, one’s appearance is the God’s blessing, and has been one part of our body. After breast enlargement surgery, many women look sexier than before. However, many of them are found mammary gland disease. The more serious effect is that they risk being unable to breast feed. Secondly, the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the judgment of beauty. The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content. It should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, and so on, which should be the real mainstream of our spiritual life. The practice and some contests about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.

Concerning the above possible harms the practice may bring about, we are strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural beauty. Besides, people, especially women, should lay more attention on the cultivation of their inner hearts. The inner beauty outweighs the outside beauty in the long run.

参考译文

如果可以选择的话，很多人至少要改变他们相貌的一个方面。如图所示，一位女士正在请求一位医生给她更笔挺的鼻子、大点儿的嘴唇、小点儿的下巴、更苗条的身段等等。最近几十年来，一个极其受欢迎的选择就是整容手术——治疗或美容性的修正人体组织的外科手术的一个分支。

首先，人的外表是上天的赐予，而且是我们身体的一个部分。在丰胸手术之后，很多女性看起来比以前更加性感。然而，她们中的很多人发现有乳腺疾病。更严重的后果就是他们冒着无法哺乳的风险。其次，提倡这种行为将误导人们对美的判断。美的观念内容非常丰富。它应该包括例如诚实、勤奋等很多美德，这才应该是我们精神生活中真正的主流。这种行为以及关于整容的比赛将误导人们拥有正确的美的观念。

考虑到这种行为可能带来的上述危害，我们强烈反对整容，并提倡追求真实自然的美。其次，人们尤其是女性应该更加重视培养内在的心灵。长远看来，内在美超出外在美。

模拟题二

PART A

Directions: Suppose you are a college student, write an email to apply for a student loan.

预测范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a third year student majoring in history at the Beijing Normal University and seek your assistance to help me finance this final year of my course.

This year, I need more time for my studies and have had to cut back on the outside jobs. I want to get as good a pass mark as I possibly can hence; I have made studying my priority. This is the reason I seek your help through a student loan.

I am not exactly sure of the rules and conditions related to a student loan and would appreciate it if you could send me the details for repayments, the interest rates applicable and the periods for which loans are available. Thank you in anticipation of your assistance.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

尊敬的先生或女士：

我是北京师范大学历史专业三年级的一名学生，给你写信请您在经济上给予我帮助，使我完成三年级的课程。

今年我需要很多学习的时间，因此要减少校外兼职工作。我想尽可能努力学习通过考试，所以我要以学习为重。以上就是我向您寻求帮助、申请助学贷款的理由。

我对助学贷款的条件和规定不太了解，如果您能给我及有关还款额、利率、期限的详细信息，我将不胜感激。期待您的援助!非常感谢!

您真诚的，

李明

PART B

Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should

1)describe the drawing briefly.

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give you comments.

预测范文

As is shown in the picture above, raising up his head, a young boy is holding a glorious sun with his firm hand. The caption indicates that “With dreams, our heart can fly high; with flight, our dreams will not be far away”.

Some people think that dream is good for success while others argue that it is not so good because it may get people unrealistic. Obviously, dream is necessary in our life only if it is encouraging and realistic. First and foremost, there is power in dream. The dream can lead people to the path they want to go on and it gives us passion. The dream can be enthusiastic love of life that puts sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls. Furthermore, we are born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle. It is this childlike wonder and dream that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, no matter how old they are. Lastly, people with dreams also love what they do, regardless of money or power or title.

In short, God gives each bird its food, but he does not throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, just cherish your precious dreams and let your dream be realized.

参考译文

如图所示，一个小男孩抬起头，正在用坚定的手托举着一颗辉煌的太阳。文字说明显示：“有了梦想，我们的心有了飞翔。有了飞翔，我们的梦想不再遥远”。

有些人认为梦想对成功有好处，而其他人认为由于梦想可能使人们不太现实，因此梦想没什么好处。显而易见，只有在梦想鼓舞人心并非常现实的情况下，梦想才对我们的生活是必须的。首先，梦想拥有力量。梦想可以引领人们走上他们想选择的道路，并且给予我们激情。梦想可以是对生活的热爱，使我们的眼中熠熠闪光，使我们的步伐轻快，抚慰我们灵魂的创伤。其次，我们生来就拥有天真热情的惊喜之情，任何人只要曾经见过婴儿对于钥匙叮当声或甲虫爬行的快乐，都会深有体会。正是这种孩子似的惊喜和梦想，才赋予热情的人们一种青春的气息，无论他们岁数多大。最后，拥有梦想的人们不顾金钱、权利或职位，也热爱他们的所作所为。

总之，世界上有许许多多的机会，但我们必须自己去把握。无论你想做什么，珍惜你可贵的梦想并让梦想实现。

二、考研英语(二)作文模拟

PART A

Directions:Write to a company, and apply for a post advertised in a newspaper.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have read your advertisement in China Daily on 9 December for the post of Accountant, and would be grateful if you could consider me favorably as an applicant for the position.

My professional training and experience all contribute to my qualifications for the job. I graduate from the Department of Accounting in Guanghua Management School of Beijing University in 2013. You will note from my enclosed resume that I was awarded First-prize scholarship four times for my outstanding academic performance. After graduation, I worked as an accountant in Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group. I hope that such working experience can be taken into favorable consideration.

I have enclosed a resume for your reference. I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation if you could let me know the result of my application in due course. (138 words)

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

参考译文

尊敬的先生或女士：

我在12月9日的中国日报上看到您对于会计职位的招聘。并且非常感谢您能好心考虑我作为该职位的申请人。

我的教育背景和经历都使我非常胜任该职位。2013年我毕业于北京大学光华管理学院会计系。从我附上的简历中，您会看到由于出色的学习成绩，我曾四次获得一等奖学金。毕业后，我在北京新东方教育科技集团担任会计。我希望您能好心考虑我的工作经历。

我附上了一份简历供您参考。如果您能让我适时知道申请结果，我将衷心感谢。

您真诚的，

张伟

PART B

Directions

Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments

You should write about 150 words.

预测范文

The bar chart above illustrates the various reasons that college students find it increasingly difficult in getting jobs. From the perspective of employers, the lack of practical experience, excessive expectations and financial crisis ranks the first, accounting for 57.1%, 42.3% and 36.9% respectively.

The job market for college graduates is getting tighter and tighter. To begin with, with the social competition becoming keener, college graduates should be well-equipped with practical experience which suits the demand of the society. Otherwise, they will fond no place for themselves. Unfortunately, the majority of them lack adequate practical ability and operative skills. What is more, another reason is connected with their attitude towards employment. A large number of graduates put earnings above anything else. They aim at the well-paid position in foreign corporations or big banks and set a standard as high as RMB 5,000 for their monthly salary. Since below that they won’t accept any job, many opportunities have been lost. Obviously, if they have realistic expectation of how much they should earn in the beginning of their career, it won’t be difficult for them to get a job.

With the increasing college population, employment for graduates will become more serious. Among many solutions, having a correct attitude toward it is an extremely crucial one.

参考译文

上述柱状图揭示了大学生就业难的各种原因。在用人单位看来，缺乏实践经验、期望值过高和金融危机排在前列，分别占57.1%、42.3%和36.9%。

大学毕业生就业市场正在变得日益严峻。首先，现代社会激烈的竞争促使大学毕业生更应掌握实践经验，以适应社会的需要，否则他们将无立足之地。不幸的是，大多数学生实际操作和动手能力较差。其次，另一个原因与他们对工作的态度有关。很多毕业生把收入放在首位。他们旨在外企或大银行的高薪职位，设定的标准高达月收入5000人民币。在此之下他们不接受任何工作，很多机会因此流失。显而易见，如果他们在就业之初就对他们的收入有更加实际的期待，他们就不难找到工作。

随着大学生人数日益增加，毕业生就业问题变得日益严重。在这些解决方案中，拥有正确的态度最为重要。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/fb8d6b731611cc7931b765ce05087632311274f4.html