航空飞行专业术语(英汉对照)

发布时间:2018-06-30 07:47:38   来源:文档文库   
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航空飞行专业术语

1the airframe 机身,结构
2The front (fore) part 前部
3The rear (aft) part 后部
4port 左旋()
5starboard 右旋()
6the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机
7the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机
8the nose 机头
9the belly 腹部
10the skin 蒙皮
11the windscreen or windshield 风挡
12the wing 机翼
13the trailing edge 机翼后缘
14the leading edge 机翼前缘
15the wing tip 翼尖
16the control surface 操纵面
17ailerons 副翼
18flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)
19spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)
20slats 缝翼

21elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)
22rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)
23flap angle 襟翼角
24flap setting 襟翼调整
25the full flap position 全襟翼位置

26a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆
27the landing gear 起落架
28stabilizer 安定面
29the nose wheel 前轮
30gear locked 起落架锁定
31the wheel well 起落架舱
32the wheel door 起落架舱门
33a tyre 轮胎
34to burst 爆破
35a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎
36a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎
37a puncture 轮胎被扎破
38to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)
39gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)
40The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
41The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。
42the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架

44the brakes 刹车
45disc brakes 刹车片
46an anti-skid device 防泄装置
47an arresting gear 制动装置
48thrust reversers 推力换向器
49The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。
50Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。
51brake wear 刹车磨损
52to overheat 超温(过热)
53to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下
54the passenger cabin 客舱
55the floor 地板
56the ceiling 顶棚
57the galley 机上厨房
58the toilets 厕所
59the lounge 休息室
60the partitions 隔墙
61the interior fittings 机上用具
62oxygen mask 氧气面罩
63the cargo-hold 货舱
64a nacelle 引擎机舱
65a pod 发动机吊舱
66the air inlet or intake 进气道

67water ingestion 注水
68the fan blades 风扇叶片
69the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机
70the compressor blades 压缩机叶片
71the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管
72the exhaust section 排气部分
73thrust reversers 反推器

74the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分) 75to set the engine to idle 慢车
76to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门)
77to throttle up the engine 加油门
78throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门
79vibration 振动
80to overheat 超温
81The engine is low on power. 马力小
82engine surge 发动机喘振
83engine shutdown 停车
84engine flame out 发动机熄火
85engine feathered 顺桨
86fuel system 燃油系统
87fuel tanks 油箱
88fuel lines 油路(管)
89fuel pump 油泵

90oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表
91oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表

92hydraulic system 液压系统
93air-conditioning system 空调系统
94cooling 冷却
95heating 加热

96the fans 吹风器
97pressurization 增压泵
98electrical system 电器系统
99a DC generator 直流发电机
100a AC generator 交流发电机
101flight control system 飞行操纵系统
102to dire 俯冲
103to level off 拉平
104to stall 失速
105a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转
106belly landing 迫降
107force landing 强迫降落
108vortex generators 涡流产生器
109balance tab 平衡片
110control column 驾驶杆
111low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统
112altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统
113height indicator 高度表

114radio altimeter 无线电高度表
115receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号
116Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统
117Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器  

118transponder receiver 应答机接收机
119transponder decoder 应答机译码器
120transponder encoder 应答机编码器
121transponder transmitter 应答机发射机
122transponder modulator 应答机调制器
123Reply mode A or B. 回答方式AB
124Altitude interrogation mode C高度询问方式C 125Identity interrogation mode B识别询问方式B126code indicator 代码显示器
127transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门
128code selector switches 代码选择电门
129altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门
130mode switch 方式电门
131Identification button 识别按钮
132weather radar 气象雷达
133DME indicator 测距机指示机
134Loran receiver 罗兰接受机
135interphone system 内话系统
136passenger address system 广播系统

137HF communication systems 高频电讯系统
138UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139voice recorder system 录音机系统
140navigation system 导航系统
141Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表
142Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表
143Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪
144Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘
145air speed indicator 空速表
146Automatic pilot 自动驾驶
147Anti-icing system 防冰系统
148throttle system 油门系统
149tachometer indicator 转速表
150Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表
151Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵
152Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵
153engine oil system 发动机滑油系统
154Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统
155Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统
156oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表
157starting system 启动系统
158Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗
159Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门

160Door warning system 门警系统
161Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄
162Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。
163Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed. 操纵手柄向上起落架收上并锁住舱门关闭。
164Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭 165Main (Nose) gear emergency extension system 主(前)起落架紧急放下系统

166nose wheel steering control 前轮转弯操纵
167Nose wheel steering hydraulic system 前轮转弯液压系统
168Brake hydraulic system 液压刹车
169Pneumatic brake system 空气刹车系统
170Parking brake 停留刹车
171fuel receptacle 加油接头
172Pressure fueling station 压力加油仓口
173usable fuel 可用燃油
174main tank 主油箱
175reserve tank 副油箱
176fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布
177fuel boost pump 增压泵
178fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵
179fuel tank filler cap assemblies 燃油箱加油口盖180filler cap adapter 加油口盖接口
181drip stick 量油尺
182hydraulic system 液力系统
183Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵
184air condition system 空调系统
185main cabin air condition 主舱空调
186engine fire extinguishing system 发动机灭火系统
187fire extinguisher bottle 灭火机

188fire detection system 火警探测系统
189pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰
190control cabin window anti-icing system 驾驶舱风挡防冰系统
191De-icing system (De-icer) 除冰系统(除冰器)192window panes pilot’s (captain’s) 正驾驶风挡玻璃
193window heat control unit 风挡加温控制器
194windshied wiper system 风挡括水系统
195captain’s windshield wiper 正驾驶风挡括水
196wing anti-icing 机翼防冰
197autopilot 自动驾驶
198external power receptacle 外部电源插座
199forward toilet drain (Aft toilet drain) 前厕所泄放口(后厕所泄放
200Pneumatic ground service air connection 地面空气充气接头

201Water system filler 加水口
202Conditioned air ground system connection 空调系统地面接头
203control system 操纵系统
204elevator shaking 升降舵松动
205Aileron response sluggish. 副翼反应迟钝。
206Aircraft rolling right and left. 飞机左右摇摆。 207Cockpit wind shield broken. 驾驶舱挡风玻璃破裂。
208rate of climb indicator 升降速率表
209elevator trim indicator 升降舵调整片指示表
210gyro horizon 陀螺地平仪
211Hydraulic pump failure. 液压泵失效。
212electric pump 电动泵
213turbo pump 涡轮泵
214auxiliary pump 辅助泵
215nose taxi lamp 前滑行灯
216right navigation lamp 右航行灯
217Anti-collision lights (flashing beacon) 防撞灯(闪光灯)
218weather rad scanner antenna 雷达扫描天线
219antenna tilt control 天线俯仰控制
220May we go on board to see your cockpit? 我们上飞机看看驾驶舱好吗
221May we go on board to visit your aircraft? 我们上飞机参观一下好吗?

222、We want to know some data (performance) of this kind of aircraft, such as: 我们相了解这种飞机的一些数据,比如:

223、wing span 翼展
224length overall 全长

225、height overall 全高
226wheel track (undercarriage track) 主轮距
227wheel base 前后轮距

228、the minimum of the steering (turning) radius (minimum ground turning radius) 最小转弯半径(地面最小转弯半径)
229the height of the cabin door (passenger door’s height to sill)客舱门离地高度

230、the size of the cabin door (passenger door’s height and width)客舱门尺寸

231、maximum ramp weight 最大滑行重量
232basic operating weight 基本重量
233maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量
234maximum landing weight 最大着陆重量
235maximum zero-fuel weight empty 最大无油重量
236maximum payload 最大业载
237fuel load (reserve fuel \residual fuel) 载油量(备份油量、剩余油量
238the total weight of fuel, fuel consumption and endurance 总燃油量耗油量与续航时间
239maximum level speed 最大平飞速度

240maximum cruising speed 最大巡航速度
241economical cruising speed 经济巡航速度

242long-range cruising speed 远程巡航速度

243stalling speed (flaps down,up\at maximum landing weight\at sea level) 失速速度(襟翼放下或收上,以最大着陆重量,在海平面)

244never-exceed speed extreme speed 极限速度
245service ceiling (practical ceiling\operating ceiling) 实用升限(使用升限
246take-off run 起飞滑跑长度

247、landing run 着陆滑跑长度

248take-off distance 起飞距离(使用场地长度)

249landing distance 着陆距离(使用场地长度)

250the maximum and normal rate of climb and descending 最大与正常上升、下降率

251the maximum routing (range) 最大航程
252the number of passenger seats 旅客座位数目

253the maximum take-off power 最大起飞功率(推力)

254the maximum except take-off power 额定功率

255surplus power 剩余功率

256take-off characteristics 起飞性能

257radius of action 活动半径

258aerodrome practice (test flight\trial race) 本场飞行训练(试飞、试航
259ground roop 打地转
260nose over 拿大顶

261crash onto runway 摔毁在跑道上
262drift off the R/W (running off the edge of the R/W) (侧风影响)偏离跑道 (飞机偏出轨道)
263short of R/W (undershoot run) 场外接地(提前接地)
264over run the R/W (run off\out of the R/W) 冲出跑道(滑跑冲出跑道)
265sideslip landing 带侧滑着陆
266single engine landing (two-engine landing) 单发着陆(双发着陆)

267belly landing (All-gear-up landing) 机腹着陆

268crash landing 摔机着陆(尤指机腹着陆)

269emergency landing 紧急着陆

270forced landing (distress landing) 强迫着陆

271abnormal landing 不正常着陆
272cross wind landing 侧风着陆

273down wind landing (upwind landing) 顺风着陆(顶风着陆)

274tail-wind landing (head-wind landing) 顺风着陆(顶风着陆)
275heavy-weight landing 大载重着陆
276high-speed landing 大速度着陆

277short landing 短距滑跑着陆或是目测低的着陆
278short-field landing (short approach) 短跑道着陆(小航线进场着
279one-wheel landing 单轮着陆

280off-field landing (outside landing) 场外着陆
281touch and go landing (follow through take-off) 连续起飞
282full-stop landing 全跑道着陆(滑跑到全停的着陆)

283taxi-back landing 滑回的着陆(着陆后滑回起飞线,区别于连续起飞着陆)284abandon the take-off (abort the take-off) 中断起飞
285abandoned (aborted\refused\rejected) take-off 中断的起飞
286reject the take-off 停止起飞
287all-engine (power units) operating take-off 全发起飞
288engine cut out take-off 单发停车起飞

289cross wind take-off 侧风起飞
290down wind take-off 顶风起飞

291up wind take-off 逆风起飞
292full-flap take-off (flapless take-off) 全襟翼起飞(不放襟翼起飞)
293full throttle take-off 全油门起飞

294full power take-off 全推力(最大功率)起飞

295rolling (running) take-off 直接起飞(不在跑道头停留的起飞)
296spot take-off 定点起飞

297minimum interval take-off 保持最小间隙起飞 298maximum-performance take-off (short field take-off) 最大性能起飞(指滑跑距离最短的起飞、短距起飞)
299marginal take-off 安全边缘起飞(没有足够安全保证的起飞)
300full-gross-weight take-off 最大起飞重量起飞
301full-loaded take-off 满载起飞
302heavy weight take-off 重载起飞
303high gross weight take-off 重载起飞,大起飞重量起飞
304overload take-off 超载起飞
305flight (flying) trim 飞行配平
306A/C trim 飞机配平
307automatic trim 自动配平

308level flight (horizontal flight) 平飞
309level turning 平飞转弯
310shallow (smooth\wide\gentle) turn bank 小坡度转弯(坡度小于25度)

311medium turn bank 中坡度转弯(坡度25-45度)
312steep (sharp) turn back 大坡度转弯(坡度45-70度)

313normal turn 标准转弯,正常转弯(转弯角速度为3/秒,坡度约为15度)

314turning point (bank\time) 转弯点(坡度、时间)
315pivoting turn 原地转弯(指飞机在地面上)

316taxiing turn 滑行转弯
317cross wind turn 一转弯
318down wind turn 二转弯
319turn to base (turning base) 三转弯
320turn to final (turning final\final turn) 四转弯
321base turn 三四转弯(连续做三四转弯)
322approach end of the runway 跑道进入着陆端 323down wind end of the runway 跑道顺风端
324departure end of the runway 跑道起飞离地端 325upwind end of the runway 跑道逆风端
326take-off end of the runway 跑道起飞端
327touch down end of the runway 跑道着陆接地端
328rollout (stop) end of the runway 着陆跑道停止端
329accident 事故

330grade of accident 事故等级
333serious accident\catastrophe\fatal accident

\disastrous accident 一等事故;机毁人亡事故
332accident 二等事故
333break down minor accident 三等事故;一般事故
334accident report 事故报告
335air accident investigation 飞行事故调查
336field investigation 野外调查、事故现场调查 337on-the-spot investigation 事故现场调查

338accident data recorder 飞行事故记录器

339crash recorder 事故记录器
340accident data recorder (tape) 飞行事故记录器(记录带)
341crash-protected recorder 能防毁的飞行记录器 342stainless steel tape flight recorder 不锈钢带飞行记录器
343cockpit recorder 驾驶舱内记录器

344cockpit voice recorder 驾驶舱内录音机
345tower tape 塔台录音磁带

346transfer recording 复制录音
347TV recording 电视录象
348video tape recorder 磁带录象机

349video recording 录象
350video tape recording 磁带录象
351air (avition) accident\flight (flying) accident 飞行事故、空中失事
352avoidable accident (preventable accident) 可避免的事故(可防止的事故)

353collision accident (mid-air collision accident

\air-to-air collision)空中相撞事故

354、near-miss (near collision) 危险接近
355potential accident (飞行)事故征候
356human error accident 操作错误事故(人为事故)
357pilot-caused accident (pilot factor accident\pilot error accident) 飞行员责任事故(驾驶错误事故)
358domestic operation accident international operation accident 国内航线飞行事故(国际航线飞行事故)
359gear accident (gear-up landing accident) 起落架故障飞行事故(未放起落架着陆事故)

360gear retraction accident (地面)收起落架事故
361gross overload accident 超载事故

362high-ground-hitting accident (collide with high ground\crash into high ground) 与高地相撞事故(撞在高地上毁坏)
363aircraft-mountain collision 飞机撞山
364ground accident 地面事故
365taxi accident (taxi collision accident) 滑行事故(滑行相撞事故)
366head-on collision accident (空中)对头相撞 367take-off accident 起飞事故
368turbulence accident 尾流事故
369landing accident 着陆事故
370stalling (stall out) accident 失速事故
371survival (survivable) accident 人员幸存事故
372unexplained accident 原因不明的飞行事故
373accident-free 无事故的
374explosive accident (空中)爆炸事故
375material failure accident 设备故障飞行事故
376man-made accident 人为的事故

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