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发布时间：2023-10-21 15:17:09 来源：文档文库

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备战英语中考——阅读理解教育类巩固练习（一）Escaping(逃fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.(1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.A.fireescapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways(2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksoutB.usefulinputtingoutafireC.theonlywayofescapingfromafireD.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire(3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeB.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.
C.advicefordangeroussituationsD.howtostaycalminanearthquake(4.Theunderlinedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeatingC.walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly(5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.（二）Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary(优秀的peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It’sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:Praise(表扬someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact(影响ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.It’sOKtoadmit(承认youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility(信用.Whenyouneedhelp,don’tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehelp.You’rewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,processyouremotions,thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.(1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

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