首页 > 英语二2011年真题及答案

英语二2011年真题及答案

发布时间：2023-01-30 08:51:38 来源：文档文库

小中大

字号：

手机查看

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10pointsTheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplorationofcyber-crimethathas__1__acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved__2__bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly__3__?Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta__4__tomakethewebasaferplace-a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech__5__ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled__6__one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential__7__toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto__8__afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Userscould__9__whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense__10__bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese"singlesign-an"systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto__11__justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.__12__,theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden"incyberspace,withsafe"neighborhoods"andbright"streetlights"toestablishasenseofa__13__community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem"inwhich"individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith__14__,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure___15___whichthetransactionruns."Still,theadministration'splanhas___16___privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould___17___beacompulsoryInternet"driver'slicense"mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith___18__bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe"voluntaryecosystem"envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet__19__TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe__20__toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1.[A]swept[B]skipped[C]walked[D]ridden2.[A]for[B]within[C]while[D]though3.[A]careless[B]lawless[C]pointless[D]helpless4.[A]reason[B]reminder[C]compromise[D]proposal5.[A]information[B]interference[C]entertainment[D]equivalent6.[A]by[B]into[C]from[D]over7.[A]linked[B]directed[C]chained[D]compared8.[A]dismiss[B]discover[C]create[D]improve1/10
9.[A]recall10.[A]released11.[A]carryon12.[A]Invain13.[A]trusted14.[A]caution15.[A]on16.[A]divided17.[A]frequently18.[A]skepticism19.[A]manageable20.[A]invited[B]suggest[B]issued[B]lingeron[B]Ineffect[B]modernized[B]delight[B]after[B]disappointed[B]incidentally[B]tolerance[B]defendable[B]appointed[C]select[C]distributed[C]setin[C]Inreturn[C]thriving[C]confidence[C]beyond[C]protected[C]occasionally[C]indifference[C]vulnerable[C]allowed[D]realize[D]delivered[D]login[D]Incontrast[D]competing[D]patience[D]across[D]united[D]eventually[D]enthusiasm[D]invisible[D]forcedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40pointsText1RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'boardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000;ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmuchcriticism.Butbytheendof2009Mrs.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman'scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?ByFebruarythenextyearMrs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm'sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'sproposals.Ifthesky,andtheshareprice,isfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasethatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose"surprise"disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfoundthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasesbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey"tradeup,"leavingriskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestable2/10

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/f816b5fb3b68011ca300a6c30c2259010202f3a0.html