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首页 > [江苏]2013版高中英语全程复习方略：素能提升演练（九）必修3 Unit 3（译林牛津版）

[江苏]2013版高中英语全程复习方略：素能提升演练（九）必修3 Unit 3（译林牛津版）

发布时间：2013-08-13 21:32:21 来源：文档文库

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素能提升演练（九）

必修3 Unit 3

Ⅰ. 用下列句型翻译句子

1. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。(倍数表达法)

____________________________________________________________________

2. 她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。(in that引导的原因状语从句)

____________________________________________________________________

3. 社会实践对我们很有帮助。(“be+of+名词”结构)

____________________________________________________________________

4. 看来，和她交朋友有点让人心烦。(主语+be+adj. +不定式)

____________________________________________________________________

5. 妈妈不喜欢我工作到很晚。(v. -ing的复合结构)

____________________________________________________________________

6. 他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。(分词短语作结果状语)

____________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ. 单项填空

1. Tiring as it might be, the military training ________ the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.

A．is believed to be B．believes as

C．is believed to being D．believes

2. A surprise attack was ________ at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941, which led to the US ________ the Second World War.

A. happened; enter B. carried out; entering

C. occurred; entering D. taken place; enter

3. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out

C. broke up D. broke in

4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.

A. to be breathed B. to breathe

C. breathing D. being breathed

5. The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were ________.

A．cried out B．let out C．claimed D．declared

6. I like listening to music and ________.

A. so is he B. so he is

C. so does he D. so he does

7. ________ that it’s very cruel to kill wild animals for money.

A．It is no doubt B．There is no doubt

C．It is not doubt D．There is not doubt

8. —What will you do with the ________ milk in the cup?

—I will use it to make steamed bread.

A. remaining B. left

C. remained D. leaving

9. It’s certain that their only child will ________ the big business when the couple get old.

A. hand over B. take over

C. go over D. get over

10. ［2012台州模拟］ A survey of China’s netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren’t fully ________ of the harm it does to health.

A. fond B. curious C. afraid D. aware

11. ［2012杭州模拟］The newly-discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ his contributions to astronomy.

A. for; in favour of B. after; in honour of

C. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of

12. ［2012临汾模拟］It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to ________ many hardships and survive.

A. go into B. go through

C. look through D. look into

13. If ________ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.

A. being buried B. having buried

C. buried D. burying

14. He always asked some challenging questions to everyone he met, ________ many people in Athens.

A. only to upset B. so as to

C. upsetting D. and upsetting

15. My family ________ that I should apply for the job, but it doesn’t appeal to me.

A. complained B. urged

C. forecasted D. admitted

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

(A)

When you’re surfing the Internet on your laptop in your dorm or at home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?

According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—to record the computer user’s age, gender, location, favourite movies and hobbies.

The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc. , a New York company, uses a sophisticated(高科技的) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website.

Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals(个人资料), only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers．Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.

The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.

The “cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites—is already old news．There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage．These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.

Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats．Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.

Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers．These include MSN. com and Yahoo. com.

Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind.

1．The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A．introduce a tiny file in a computer—a single code

B．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet

C．show how to protect your privacy

D．introduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”

2．It can be inferred that ________.

A．because the data is used harmlessly, Internet users around the world will not face threats

B．when a person surfs the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge [来源:学科网ZXXK]

C．your computer can really read your mind

D．MSN. com and Yahoo. com use software to capture what people are typing on a website

3．According to the passage, “beacon” _________.

A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites

B．is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals

C．can assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions

D．is not more complex than the “cookie”

4．What’s the writer’s attitude to this problem?

A．Neutral. B．Worried.

C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.

(B)

［2012南京模拟］[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling “a little white lie”. As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie.

“Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue’s house to play. ”

“Tell Theresa you’re sick，”she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn’t seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue’s house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.

I started thinking of all the lies that I’d heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn’t want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawnmower(割草机) he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadn’t been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more was all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor(顾问) that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when some people would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasn’t there.

So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn’t want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesn’t want to talk to you. ” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did the same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude. ” She admitted that her methods weren’t right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.

Over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honest—and yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindness. Though I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.

5. The author’s mother __________.

A. thought white lies were not lies

B. helped the author get out of trouble with white lies

C. told the author to lie when she was in trouble

D. taught the author the importance of being honest

6. The author ________.

A. was thankful to her mother’s advice

B. felt more awkward when being caught lying

C. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lie

D. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty

7. It can be inferred that the author’s mother ________.

A. met her friends in the same restaurant regularly

B. didn’t get along with the author’s teachers

C. was not popular among her friends

D. wanted to have something else for her birthday

8. Finally the author and her mother agreed that _________.

A. kind-heartedness is more important than honesty

B. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lie

C. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulness

D. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1. There are five times more books in our library than in yours.

2. She is fortunate in that she has friends to help her. [来源:学.科.网]

3. Social practice is of great help to us.

4. She seems troublesome to make friends with.

5. Mother disliked me/my working late.

6. He turned off the light, seeing nothing.

Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。考查句型be believed to do。句意：尽管可能很累，但是军训被认为是获得终生朋友的最佳机会。be believed to do 表示被认为是……。

2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析及动名词的复合结构。carry out执行，这里表示进行一次突袭；lead to后应接动名词的复合结构，故选B。

3.【解析】选A。考查break短语辨析。句意：当他在网上查找信息时，计算机系统突然出了故障。break down(机器等)发生故障，(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up粉碎，结束；break in强行进入，打断(谈话等)。故答案为A。

4.【解析】选B。考查“adj. +不定式”结构。句意: 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的空气真好。to breathe和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在句式“主语+ be + adj. + to do”中，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。

5.【解析】选D。考查近义动词短语辨析。句意：法官对结果有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布结果。cry out“喊出来”；let out“泄露”；claim“声称”；declare常指官方正式宣布结果，故选D项。

6.【解析】选C。考查倒装。“so+助动词+主语”表示“另外的人或物也……”；“so +主语+助动词”表示“……的确如此”。句意：我喜欢听音乐，他也是。根据句意以及前半句的谓语可知此处需要助动词does，故选C。

7.【解析】选B。考查固定句式there is no doubt that. . . 。句意：毫无疑问为了金钱杀死野生动物很残忍。There is no doubt that. . . 表示“毫无疑问……”。

8.【解析】选A。考查remain与leave的辨析。 remaining表示“剩下的”时，多用作前置定语，而left放在被修饰的名词后。但是在there be结构中remaining也可放在被修饰的名词后。

9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这对夫妻年老的时候，他们惟一的孩子肯定会接管他们的大企业。hand over移交；take over接管；go over仔细检查；get over克服。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

10.【解析】选D。考查形容词。be fully aware of“充分意识到”，符合句意。句意：一项中国网民调查表明，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。

11.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。be named after为固定搭配，意为“以……来命名”，in honour of为向……表示敬意。

12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱和责任让他度过了许多艰难困苦，并幸存下来。go through经历，符合句意。go into从事某职业；look through浏览；look into调查。

13.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。bury和the vegetables是被动关系，故用过去分词。if buried相当于if they are buried。句意：如果被埋在湿沙里，蔬菜会长时间保鲜的。

14.【解析】选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他常提问他遇到的每一个人一些有挑战性的问题，让雅典的许多人很烦恼。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之中的事情。

15.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形。

Ⅲ.【文章大意】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到能读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！

1．【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讲述上网时，你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售。故选择B项。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

2．【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。

3．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions．”可知选C项。根据第六段“The “cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites. . . ”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals. . . ”可知B错误。根据第六段“There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons. . . ”可知D错误。

4．【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats． Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge．”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以，可以推断作者对这个问题非常担心。所以选B。

【文章大意】由于母亲经常撒谎，并经常教作者撒谎。从中作者学到了诚实的真谛。

5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句(she generally advised me to lie)可知C项正确。善意的谎言也是谎言，故A项错误。作者的妈妈建议作者撒谎，但有时后来会被对方揭穿，作者此时会感到很痛苦，所以撒谎并不能使作者摆脱困境。不是妈妈教会作者诚实的重要性的，是作者想教会妈妈诚实的重要性，这从最后一段中的teach my mom the importance of honesty可知。

6.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. 可知作者的谎言被揭穿时，她感到比当初说真话要痛苦得多，这与B项意思一致，即感到很尴尬。作者吸取撒谎的教训后，决定不再撒谎，所以A项错误，C项与B项矛盾，D项并不是作者的观点，作者认为诚实很重要。