长得像芦荟的植物, 可以用来酿酒的龙舌兰你见过么?
龙舌兰是热带及亚热带地区居民熟悉的植物，经常像野生植物一样生长在路边。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=613&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"613","h":"409","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":1000,"imgOriH":667})
过去我总以为这植物粗生，又硬又多刺，没什么人会种在花园里。后来见多了，见到种类原来这样多，其中不少相当好看、大气，而且开花时真是壮观，就完全改观。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=580&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"580","h":"387","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image2.png","imgOriW":1280,"imgOriH":853})
龙舌兰属天门冬科，原产地在北美西南地区及中美洲一带。又以墨西哥最多，因此以龙舌兰做的龙舌兰酒就以墨西哥最著名。事实上，龙舌兰酒就是墨西哥一个地名，以生产龙舌兰酒著名。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=427&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"427","h":"640","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":800,"imgOriH":1200})
制作龙舌兰酒的是一种“太匮龙舌兰”，学名Agave tequilana，而造酒的部份就是这种龙舌兰基部的肥大部份。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=459&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"459","h":"688","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":800,"imgOriH":1200})
龙舌兰外型上很像芦荟，其中有些品种很难分得清楚。两种植物也都属于天门冬科，却是不同属的植物。
(下面的植物就很难归类是龙舌兰或是芦荟)
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=520&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"520","h":"347","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":1000,"imgOriH":667})
（看看它是龙舌兰还是芦荟？）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=580&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"580","h":"387","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image6.png","imgOriW":1280,"imgOriH":853})
（看看它是龙舌兰还是芦荟？）
龙舌兰是多年生，但是每株一生只开一次花，开花后植株就会枯死。龙舌兰的花很壮观，有的抽出四五尺的长茎，开紫色或橘色、红色的大花。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=565&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"565","h":"848","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image7.png","imgOriW":800,"imgOriH":1200})
更有一些龙舌兰会长出7~8米高的花茎，上面一丛丛的花束，经过一生呕心沥血的孕育过程，当然植株在开完花之后就要告别人间了。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=565&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"565","h":"848","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image8.png","imgOriW":800,"imgOriH":1200})
不过龙舌兰母株死后，附近会生出一些子株，这些子株就是未来的新生植株。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=512&md5sum=d6a1ada8a99162cf7d07acada98700f8&sign=85d40f2ced&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=84&ipr={"t":"img","w":"512","h":"768","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image9.png","imgOriW":800,"imgOriH":1200})
（它的花朵真的很高，一般要60年以上才能看到，真的是活久见了）
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