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海南各景点英文介绍(较全)

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博鳌:BoaoForumforAsiaisanonprofit,non-governmental,international,organization,Conferenceprovidesahigh-levelplatformforcommunicationbetweengovernmentandbusinesscircle.PremierWenJiabaooftheStateCouncilhadattendedtheConference2009
in
Boao
of
Hainan
Province
and
deliver
a
speech.throughtheseforum,hainanbecomesthefocusofinternationalattention.alsoincreasehispopularity.Moreandmoreforeigntouristscomehere.
海上观音:TheKwan-yinonthewatercovenredwithgoldwhollyandwithaheightof108meters,StatueofLibertyis93meterstall,观音is15meterstallerthanStatueofLiberty,soitisthebiggestfigureinstoneintheworld.TheworldlargestBuddhastatuehasbeenasymbolofpeace,WisdomandCompassioninChina.
猴岛:monkeyshavedifferentfeelingofbeauty,monkeykinglikefemalemonkeywhohasredface,monkeylovetheirchildrenverymuch,theyoftenholdtheirlittlemonkeyinarms.monkeyiscleverandtricky,ifyoubringfood,oncetheyseeit,theywillrobyourfood.butifyoukeepyourhandsinplainsight,theywillgoaway.Soweoftensay"astrickyasamonkey"
天涯海角:Ifyou'veneverbeentosanya/UltimaThule,itmeansyouneverbeentohannan./sanyaultimathuleisafamousscenic['si:nik,]spotinhainanisland.Atthispoint,touristsseemtohavereachedtheendofheavenandearth.hereareclearwater,bluesky,coconutwhirlingandrockseverywhere.bluewaterasclearasmirror,andsoftsandaswhiteassilver.Therearemanybigstones,alsotheyhavemany
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fantasticalstorieslovesquareisalsoveryfamous,everyyearmanycelebrity(si'lebrəti]holdtheirweddingceremonyhere.Doyourememberasong"请到天涯海角来"manypeopledreamofcomingherebecauseofthissong,
三亚:Sanyaisknownas"theorientalHawaii"and"SunshineCity"becauseofitsspecialtropicalscenesaswellasitsattractivenature.Sanya'stouristresources,richlyendowedbynature,arenotonlyspecialinChina,butalsorareintheworld.Itisamostfashionableplacewheretropicalmarinetouristresourcesarecloselyconcentratedandloversofswimmingcanenjoytheirholidaysinwinter.
Withinthecity,well-knowntouristspotsaredottedeverywhere--thenationalYalongTouristArea,theTianyahaijia,theGreatEasternSea,theLuhuitouPeninsula,SanyaBayandtheLuobiGrotto.Besidesthese,thereremaintheancientYazhouCityandrelicsandasculptureoftheMonkJianzhenoftheTangDynasty,wholandedashoretoavoidthestormwhenhewassailingeastwardstoJapan.NowtheBuddhistCulturalSightseeingspothasbeenpartlycompletedandopenedtothepublic.TheNationHotSpringsareaisnowunderconstruction.Itisrarethatacitycanconcentrateallsuchresources:sunshine,seawater,beaches,climate,forest,animals,hotsprings,grottos,customsandcountryside.Accordingtostatistics,theaveragepercapitalifespanofSanyapeoplehasrisento74.5yearold,thehighestinChina
导游考试英文导游词
Goodmorning!MynameisCanIbegain?
Attention,please.Ladiesandgentlement.Welcometobeautifulcity,Nanjing,Iamtheguidexuyi.Today,wearegoingtovisit*****.Onthewayto****,letmeintroducethebeautifulcity,Nanjing.
NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceandtheprovincialpolitical,economicandculturalcenter,sheislocatedinthelower
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reachesofYangtzeriver,southwestoftheprovince.Thepopulationofitsurbanareaisabout3million.
Nanjingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcitiesrectifiedbythestate.ShebearsthereputationofthecapitalofWu,EasterJin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,SouthernTang,Ming,TaipingKingdom,andRepublicofchinasubsequently.Nanjingisaplaceofcelebritiesandhumanities,withasplendidcultrualheritage.TheattractionofNanjingconsistsinthecombinationofrichnaturalandcultrualheritages.WithmanyarelicsoftheRepublicofchinaerainparticluar,NanjingisrecognizedasthemuseumofmodernChinesehistory.
DR.SUNYATSEN’SMAUSOLEUM
AmongalthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanjing,themostfavoredhighlightisDr.SunYaten’sMausoleum.Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeoftheprupleMountainintheeaternsubrubofthecity.TheconstructionbeganonMarch12,1926andwascompletedin1929whentheremainsofDr.SunYatsenwastransportedfromBeijingandburiedatthepresentsiteonJune,1.
Dr.SunYatsen,alsonamedSunWenorSunZhongshan,isconsideredastheforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolution.Dr.SunYatsenisagreatmanbecausehedevoted40yeasofhislifetopursuinghisdreamtooverthrowthefeudalmonarchyandbuildaprogressive,unitedanddemocraticRepublicofchina.
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WhywasDr.SunYatsenburiedinNanjinginsteadofinhishometownorBeijingwherehedied?ThemausoleumsitewasfirstrecommendedtoDr.SunYatsenbytheabbotofLingguTempleforitsgoodgeomanticomen.OnedayinApril,1912,hewenthuntingatthesiteofpresentmausoleumwithhisfriends.Dr.SunYatsenwasreallysoamazedbythebeautifulenvironmentthatheaidtothem:”IwishIcouldbebestowedapieceoflandbypeopleandbeburiedhereaftermydeath”.Heonceagainexpressedthisdesireinhissickbedin1925.ThearchitectnamedLuYanzhi.Dr.SunYasen’sMausoleumisdesignedintheshapeofalibertybell,intendingtoremindpeoplenevertogetself-contented.Theparkofmausoleumcoversanareaof800000squaremeters.Thewholearchitecture,fromthegatewaytothemainentrance,tabletpavilion,memorialhallandthetombvalult,liesonthenorth-southaxiswith392stepsans10platformsinbetween.Thebuildingsareallconstructedwithnaturalgraniteandmarblsandconveredbyblueglazed-titleroofs.
Oppositetothebronzeincense-burneroffthequare,standsthe12-meterhighgatewayofthreearcheswithDr.SunYatsen’shandwriting“Fraternity”carvedonitsfronttop.The480-meterlongtombavenue,linedwihpine,gingkoandmapletrees,leadstothemainentrancetowerroofedbyblue-glazedtile.Underthefronteaveofthetower,Dr.SunYatsen’smotto‘Theworldbelongstopeople‘canbeseen.Walkingthroughit,thefirstbuildingonewillseeeisthetabletpavilionwhichhousesahugetombstonewhichisengravedwith‘PremierDr.SunisburiedherebytheChineseKoumingtangonJone1,1929’.Fromthere,apanoramicviewofthememorialhallcanbeobtained.However,therearestill392stepsin4
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flighttogobeforetouristsreachthememorialhallonthetop,andaplatformwithstonebenchesatevryflightsoasnottoexhausttheclimbers.
Thememorialhallstands73.33metersabovtheground.Thelintelofthememorialhallisinscriedwith“nationalism,democraticrightsandpeople’slivelihood”andaverticalplaqueiscarvedwith4characters“Haoqichangcun”meaningimperishablenoblespirit.AllthesewordsarewritteninDr.Sun’sownhand.InthecenterofthememorialhallsitstheItalianwhitemarblestatueofDr.SunYatsenmountedonapedestalcarvedinbas-reliefbyaPolishsculptorabouthisrevolutionaryactivities.ThesurroundingwallsareinscribedwiththenationalconstitutionwrittenbyDr.SunYatsen.Beyondthememorialhallisthetombvault.Standingbythesideofthepool,asvisitorslookdown,theybowtoseeDr.SunYatsen’srecliningmarblestatuewithhisbodyburied5metersunderneath.Ifonelooksup,hewillfindtheemblemofthenationalistPartyontheceiling.
Whenonewrapsupthehomagetourandstepsdown,hewillnotonlyenjoyabird’seyeviewofbeautifulNanjing,butalsofeeltoallyreliveedbecausehedoesnotseeanymoreofthose392steps,buttheplatforms.Notuntilthen,willheunderstandhowgreatDr.SunYatsenis.
ThewholemausoleumisanarchitecturalcomplexinatypicalandtraditionalChinesestyle,andthelayoutisharmoniousandrational.Allthebuildingsareroofedwithblue-glazedtiles.Withpinetreesandcypressesgrowingaround,themausoleumlooksmagnificentanddignified.Dr.Sun’sMausoleumattractsthousands
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ofvisitorseveryday.
XiaoLingTombofTheMingDynasty
XiaolingTomb,orthetomboffilialpiety,built600yearsago,isthemausoleumofZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty.LyingatthesouthernfootofthePurpleMountain,thetombcomplexisoneofthelargestancientmausoleumsoftheemperorsinchina.
ZhuYuanzhangbegantohavehistombbuiltin1381whenhiswifeEmpressMadied.Theempresswasburiedinthetombin1383.ButEmperorZhuYuanzhangdiedin1398andwasburiedhereinthesameyear.Buttheconstructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsormoretill1431when‘theStekeifSacredNerutsabdVirtuesofGreatMing’FilialTomb’waserected.
Themausoleumconsistsoftwomajorsections.ThefirstsectionisfromtheGatewayofDismountingHorsetotheLingxingGateattheendofSacredWay(tombavenue,ofwhichtheapproachis1800meterslong.Thesecondpartisthetombitself.Historicalrecordsindicatethemausoleumhadagrandredwall,22.5kilometerslong,enclosingthewholetombarea.Thetombconplewasverylargewithmanysplendidbuildings.100000pineswereplantedand1000deerraisedintheparkofmausoleum.Unfortunately,thislargegroupofbuildingswasruinedbythewarsinthelateMingandearlyQingdynastiesandthewarinwhichbytheQingDynastyarmy.Allthewoodenstructureswredestroyed.Howeverwecanstillseetheexquisitestonecarvingsfromthestonebasesandimaginehowmagnificentitlookedlike600yearsago.
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Thetombgateknownasgrandgoldengatewasatraditionalarchitectureandconnectedwiththeredwall.ThegatewayofDismountingHorselocatesabout750meterssouthfromhere.ThisshowstheabsolutedignityofEmperorZhuYuanzhangatthattime.Totheeastofthegateway,therearetwotablets:theholyMountainTabletandtheTabletofMountainForbiddenRegulationsdecreeingtheentranceoftheordinarypeopleintotheholyareawastobeseverelypunished.Theroyalcourtdispatchedtroopsheretoatandasguardsatthemausoleumintheyears.thatiswhythesitehasbeencalledXiaolingweimeaningtheTownofFilialguard.
Northwardsfromthegreatgoldengate,ahugerooflessstonetabletpavilioncanbeseen,itistheSquareCastle,aslocalpeoplecallit.Itstopisgonebutthesurroundingwallsandfourarchwaysstillremain.Inthemiddleofthebuilding,therestandsans8.78metershighstelecalled:TheSteleofSacredMeritsandVirtuesofGreatMing’sFilialTomb.Itwasbuiltin1413bythethirdemperor,Zhuyuanzhang‘sfourthson.Thesteleisinscribedaltogetherwith2746ChinesecharactersinpraiseofthemeritsandvirtuesofEmperorZhuyuanzhang.
Thesacredwayislinedonbothsideswith12pairsofgiantstoneanimalsin6kiinds.Foreachkindoftheanimals,thereareonepairstandingandtheotherkneeling.Thestandingpairisworkingandthekneelingrestingandtheyareondutyalternately.Therealpurposeofbuildingtheseanimalsistodemonstratetheroyalmagnificenceandtheemperor’sdignity,todriveawayevilspirits
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andguardthetomb.Thefirst2pairsofanimalsarelions,kingofthebeastssymbolizingpower.Thesecond2pairsofanimalsarecalledBixie,aunicorn-shapedmythicalanimal,saidtoecleverandcapaleofdistinguishingbetweengoodandevil.Thefollowingpairsofanimalsincludecamels,elepahants,Kylinsorchineseunicornsandhorses.Thecamelisknownasboatinthedesertandsymbolofprosperity.Eachelephant,whichisthelargestandheaviestsculpture,weighs80tonsandsymbolizespeace.Thekylinrepresentsgoodluckaswellashorseloyalty.
Inancienttimes,itwasratherdifficulttomovetheseheavystoneanimals.Thefactisthatworkerssplashedwateronthegroundincoldwinter,andpushedthestoneanimalstothepresentlocationsonthesurfaceoffrozenice.
Two6.25meter-highstonepillarsserveasaltersforthesacrificialofferings.Boththehexagonalpillarsarecarvedwiththepatternsofcloudsanddragonsarousingvisitors’sreverenceandworshiptotheemperor.ThesacredavenuemakesarightturnherejustbecausethePlumBlossomHillstandsintheway.ThehillisthetombforSunQuan,ThefirstemperorofEasternWukingdom.Itissaidthatwhenthetombwasconstructed,someministerssuggestedthatSunQuan’stombshouldbemovedaway.ButEmperorZhuYuanzhangcommentedthatSunQuanwasagoodfellowandshouldstaytheretobetheconciergeofhistomb.ThePlumBlossomhillnowispopularexcursionsiteforthelocalpeopleinspringwhentheplumtreesareinfullblossom.
Beyondthememorialpollarsthereare4pairsofstoneWenZhongs,2
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pairseachofcourtofficialsandwarriors.Legendhasitthattherewas
a
giant
about
10meters
tall
of
Qin
Dynasty.The
warriors,3.26metershigh,areinarmorwithweaponsinhandswhilecourtofficialsareincourtceremonialrobewithwritingboardinhanstotakenotesoftheemperor’sedict.
Behindthestatue,thereusedtobeagatenamedLingxingGate.About270metersawayfromthegateisthestonebridgespanningoverasmallstream,yetitiscalledtheImperialMoatBridge.Thebridgeusedtohave5arches,butwasrenovatedinto3archeslaterintheQingDynasty.Thebridgefoundationandstonedykesaretheoriginalexcepttherail.
About200metersnorthoftheImperialMoatBridgeisthefrontgatetothetomb.Thisareaistherearsectionofthetomb.Thearchgatehas5doorways,withyellowglazedtiles,redwallsanddoors.Thelintelofthemiddlegateisengravedwith3ChinesecharactersMeaning‘XiaolingTombofMingDynasty’.Or“Ming’sFilialTomb”givenbytheemperorhimselfbutMingwasaddedactuallylaterintheQingtimees.Itreflectstheemperor’sideatoadministerthecountrywithfilialpietywhichistheveryinstructionofConfucius,themostinfluentialChinesephilosopher.Attherightofthegate,thereisatablestoneonwhichisinscribedwith‘TheSpecialNotice’writtenin6foreignlanguagesofJapanese,German,English,French,ItalianandRussianrespectiveltoreaffirmtheattentiontotheprotectionofthefilialtombinthelateQingyears.
Insidethegateisanentrancehall,ofwhichinthemiddleis‘theSteleofAdministeringtheountrywellastheTangandSongdynasties’.Thetabletstoneisengravedwiththehandwritingof
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EmperorKangxiwhenhewaspayinghishomagetotheentombedemperorduringhisthirdinspectiontourtotheareain1699.
StandingbehindthehallistheFilialHallorSacrificialhall,whichisoneofthemajorbuildingsinthemausoleumemployedtoenshrineEmperorZhunYuanzhangandhisempress.Buttheoriginalwasdestroyedinthewars,andthepresentonewasrebuiltandtwicerestoredintheQingDynasty.
ThecitadelofTreasuresisthelastbuildingontheground,16.25metershigh,75meterswideand31metersindepth.Ascendingaflightof54stonestairsfromanarchwayofthecitadelisthetombpropercoveredbyalargeearthenmound400metersindiameter.Underthemoundresttheemperorandhisconsorts,andastherecordstestify,50ormoreconcubinesandmaidsofhonorwereburiedaliveforcompany.Theirfamilieswereensuredholytitles,buttheseyounglivesbecametheeternalvictimsoffeudalsacrificesystem.
ThetombisatthefootofPurpleMountain.Ithasnotbeenexcavatedbecauseofthetechnicalreasonsofpreservation.
LingguTemple
LingguTempleparkliesaboutoneandhalfkilometerstotheeastofDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.ItwascalledJiangshanTempleinancienttimeanditsoriginalsitewasinDulongfuatthefootofthepurpleMountain.However,intheearlydaysoftheMingDynast(1368-1644,EmperorZhunYuanzhangchosethatplaceto
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buildhistomb,thusthetemplehadtobemovedandrebuiltatthepresentsiteandwasrenamedastheLingguTemplewithaninscription“TheFistBuddhistForest”attheentrancethereisasecludedfootpathwiththousandsofpinetrees,verdantandluxuriant,soitiscalledthe“ValleyofSpiritDeepinPines”.Itisoneofthe48attractionsinNanjing.MainattractionsintheparkincludeLIngguTemple,thegatewayofofficersandmenkilledinaction,Beamlesshall,PineandWindPavilion,LingguPagoda,MonkBaogongPagodaandTableofthreeGreatArtists,etc.
Thefirstmajorattractonisthegatewayofofficialsandmenkilledinaction.InNovember1928,whenChiangKaishek’sKuomintanggovernmentmadeadecisiontoturntheLinggutempleintoacrmeteryofofficialsandmenkilledinbattles,theoriginalentrancetothetemplewasrebuiltintoathree-archgatewayforthedeadofficialsandmen.Thegatewayhas5principlecolumsmadeofconcretecement.Thegatehasitsfoundationinlaidwithgraniteonsurfaceandroofedbyblue-glazedtile.Thelintelofthemiddledooriscarvedwith4Chinesecharacters“greatJusticeandVirtue”infrontfaceand“SalvationoftheNationandPeople”ontheback.ThesidelintelsofthegatearedecoratedwiththeemblemsoftheKmtparty.
InsidetheparkthereistheBeamlessHallbuiltin1381intheMingdynast.Thehall,53.8meterslong,37.85meterswideand22metershigh,wasbuiltentirelyofbricksandstonesfromtoptobottomwithoutapieceofwood,hencethename.Therearenineouverlappingredgesandthreedagobasdecoratingthetopreges.In
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termsofsize,theBeamlessHallstandsfirstandformostofitskindinchina.Itwasbuiltmorethan200yearsearlierthantheothersamekindHallinotherares.NowonderitisconsideredamasterpieceofChinesestone-brickbuildings.Thediffcultyinvolvedinitsconstructionandthecomplexityoftechniquesadoptedtestifythewisdomofthearchitectsofthattimeinchina.
In1928,theKMTgovernmentturnedthehallintoasacrificialmemorialhalltoholdmemorialceremonyforthemartyrs,andastandinthemainlobbyofthehallforworshippingtheBoundlessLongevityBuddhawasturnedintosacrificialplatform.Themiddleofthethreetabletsonthehallisengravedwithcharactersreading“TheBieroftheNationalRevolutionaryMartys”.”DyingWordsoftheStatefather”inscribedontherightandnationalantemoftheRepublicofchinaonleft.Thenamesof33000officialsandmendiedintheNorthExpeditionWaragainstWarlordsandtheWarofResistanceagainstJapanarecarvedontheblackmarbletabletsinlaidinthewalls.Alltheseremainintactastheywereinthe1930s.
AnirregularandzigzagenclosurewallisbuiltbetweentheBeamlessHallandthePineandWindPavilion,symbolizingtherimofKMTBlusskyandDayrightFlag.AtreeplantedinthemiddleofacirclesymbolizestheSunwithbrickmadehaloaround.No.1cemeteryisinbetweenthetwosacrificialpillarsstandingnearthehall.TheothertwocemeterieslocateonbothwestandeastoftheBeamlessHall.ThewholedesignseemsthatthecemeteryisundertheblueskyandDaybrightFlag.
ThePineandWindPavilionwasbuiltin1929,asthememorialhallof
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theofficialsandmenkilledintheactionwiththethingsleftbehindbythemartyrs.ThepavilionwasdamagedinthewarofResistanceagainstJapanandrestoredagter1949.ThepresentnamePineandwindPavilionwasgivenafteritsrestoration.BeyondthePavilionisandancienttwo-layeredtripod,onwhichisinscribed4characters“EngravedTrepodforMemoryofMerits”
LingguPagodawasbuiltin1933asamemorialpagodafortheofficialsandmenkilledinwars.Theninestoreyedovtagonal,isoversixty-meter-high,withacorridorencircledbystonerailsoneachstory.ThepagodawasdesignedbythefamousarchitectsMaoFeiandDongDayou.3characters“Linggupagoda”areinscribedonthelintelofthefrontdoorand“wherethereisawillthere’saway”onthelintelofthebackdoor.Ontheexteriorwallthereare4characters“FaithfulDedicationtotheServiceofthenation”whichisthehandwritingofChiangKaishek.Insidethepagodaaspiralstaircaseof252stepswindstothetopthroughtheninestories.TheinnerwallsfromthesecondfloortotheforthareinlaidwithDr.Sun’sfarewellspeechmadeinWhangpoaMilitaryAcademyonNovember30,1924justbeforethestartingoftheNorthExpeditionWar.TheinnerwallsfromfifthtotheeighthareinlaidwithDr.Sun’sopeningspeechforWhangpoaMilitrayAcademymadeonJune16,1924.Whenonegetstothetopstoryandgazesintothedistance,onecangetpanoramicviewoftheentireareawithfantasticscenery.
InthebusheswestofPineandPavilionthereliesatombpagoda“BaogongPagoda”namedaftertheeminentMonkBaozhiofthesouthernDynasties.
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ThelingguTemplewasrelocatedtothepresentsiteintheMingdynastyandLingguBuddhistMonasterybyEmperorZhuYuanzhang.Thepresenttempleismuchsmallthanitusedtobe.InthetemplethereistheTreasureHlloftheGreatSage.Intheeastofthehall,thereisachamber,whichusedtobecalledtheGoddessofomercyHall.ButitisturnedtobhememorialhllofMasterXuanzang,whowentonapilgrimagetoIndiainthe7thcenturyandbroughtbackwithhimlargequantitiesofBuddhistsutras.ThenhedevotedtothetranslationofthesesutrasandgreatlyenrichedtheChineseBuddhistcultureintheTangDynasty.
CitywallofMingDynasty
Thebuildingofthewallbeganin1366,orderedbyZhuYuanzhangwhoadoptedthesuggestionof“buildingthehighwall”byoneofhisstaffandfoundedtheMingDynastytwoyearslater.Morethan200000peoplewereemployedontheprojectandmanyofthemdiedbeforthewallwascompletedin1386.
Thewallwas33.678kilomtersincircumferenceand14.21metershighonaverage.Thebaseofthewallis14meterswideandthetopofthewallis7meterswide.Itwastheongestcitywallintheworldandthecityenclosedbyitremainedtheworld’slargestuntilthe17thcentury.Greatpartofthewallbaseismadeofgraniteorrectangularslabsoflimestone,andbothsidesofthewallarelaidwithhugebricks.Eachbrickis45centimeterslong,20centimeterswideand10centimetersthickwithaweightof15kilograms.Thebrickswerecementedinwithamortaroflimemixedwithtungoilandglutinous
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ricegruel.Inordertoguaranteethequalityofthewall,ZhuYuanzhanghadtightcontroloverthemakingofallbricks.Thebrick-makeersandtheofficialswereresponsibleforoverseeingthequality.Incaseabrickwasfoundnotuptothestandard,allofthemweresupposedtobepunished.Thereforemanypartsofthewallare
HainanIslandisworld-famousforitsuniqueandcharmingtropicalviews,relaxedandhappynaturalenvironment,particularlymagnificentmarineresourcesandsimpleandkindheartedpeople
HainanisaprovinceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,locatedatthesouthernmostendofthecountry.Itconsistsseveralislands,thelargestofwhichisalsocalledHainan(HainanDao.Andwhenspeakingof"Hainan"inChinese,itisusuallyHainanIslandthatisreferredto.Toemphasizethereferentasaprovince,onesaysHainanSheng("HainanProvince".
History
HainanIslandwascalledthePearlCliffs(珠崖,theJadeCliffs(琼崖qiong2yai2,andtheQiongPrefecture(琼州Qiongzhou,thelattertwogaverisetotheprovince'sabbreviation,Qiong(琼inSimplifiedChinese.
InWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod,HainanwastheZhuyaiPrefecture(珠崖郡.
HainanwasoneofthelastareasofChinacontrolledbytheChiangKai-Shek'sKMT.FromMarchtoMay1950,theLandingOperationonHainanIsland(海南岛登陆战役capturedtheislandfortheChinesecommunists.
Duringtheearly1990s,therewasamajorcorruptionscandalinHainan.
Administration
HainanProvinceconsistsof:
2regionalcities(地级市:HaikouandSanya(三亚市County-level:4counties(县
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7county-levelcities(县级市:Wanning
1office:theOfficeofWest,South,andCentralShaArchipelagos(西、南、中沙群岛办事处(theSouthChinaSeaIslands
6nationalityautonomouscounties(民族自治县:allarefortheLi,sometimescohabitedwiththeMiao
5municipaldistricts(市辖区Subcounty-level:2000townships(镇97regions(乡2533villages(村
HainanwashistoricallypartofGuangdongProvince,beingassuch,itwastheQionyaiCircuit(琼崖道in1912(theestablishmentoftheRepublicofChina.In1921,itwasplannedtobecameaSpecialAdministrativeRegion(琼崖特别行政区,andin1944andbecameHainanSpecialAdministrativeRegionwith16countiesthatcontainstheSouthChinaSeaIslands.
OnMay1,1950(underthePRC,theSpecialAdministrativeRegionbecameanAdministrativeRegionOffice(海南行政区公署,abranchoftheGuangdongprovincialgovernment.OnOctober1,1984,itbecametheHainan
AdministrativeRegion(海南行政区,withaPeople'sGovernment,andfinallyasprovinceseparatedfromGuangdongfouryearslater.
Geography
HainanisthesecondlargestislandofChina(afterTaiwan.QiongzhouStrait(琼州海峡locatesnorthofHainanandseparatesitfromtheLeizhouPeninsula(雷州半岛ofGuangxi.TothewestistheGulfofTonkin.
Notjustoneisland,Hainanalsocontainsall250SouthChinaSeaIslandsasapartoftheofficialPRCterritory.ThecontainmentoftheSouthChinaSeaIslandsmakesHainanProvincehaveaverylargewaterbody,but
disproportionallysmalllandarea.JamesShoal(曾母暗沙ZengmuAnshan,whichispresentlyoccupiedbythePRC,signifiesthecountry'ssouthernmostborder.ButtheMalaysiansalsoclaimitisontheircontinentalshelf.
Economy
Sincethe1980s,theHainanprovincehasbeenaspecialeconomiczoneofChina.Theprovincehasareputationforbeinga"WildWest"area.
Demographics
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Thereare10,000BuddhistHainanese,and6,500Muslims.BecauseHainanhadbeenapointinthetravelrouteofmissionaries,therehasbeenahighnumberofChristians:35,000Protestantsand4100Catholics.
Likeinmosteasternprovinces,thereisaround80%HanChinese.Most,ifnotall,ofthe6500MuslimHainanesementionedaboveareHuiChinese.
Seealso:LiChinese
Culture
Hainanopera(琼剧
Tourism
YalongBay(牙龙湾,SanyaCity,southernHainan:7-kmbeach.
Miscellaneoustopics
HainanisasisterprovinceofJejuisland-provinceofSouthKorea.
海南简介及各景点（英文版本）
海南简介AboutHainan
History
HainanwasnamedZhuya,QiongzhouandQiongyaatvariousancienttimes.InYuanDynasty,EmperorHanwu(110BCstartedtosettheZhuyaandDanerprefecturesontheisland.Theadministrationwaschangedhereafter.IntheendofTangDynasty,theQiongzhoufuwasestablishesandcommandedQiong,Ya,Dan,Zhen,andWanan,5states22counties.FromMingDynasty(in1370totheendofQingDynasty,QiongzhoufuwasundertheadministrationofGuangdong.
IntheRepublicofChinaera,HainanwasstilldominatedbyGuangdongProvince.InApril1949theHainanspecialadministrativeregionseniorofficialgovernmentofficewasestablished,forvice-provinciallevelgovernment.AfterMay1st,1950Hainanadministrationgovernmentofficewascreated,stillsubordinatedtoGuangdongProvince.InApril1988Hainanprovincial
people''''sgovernmentwasestablishedwithHaikouasitscapital.TheHainanspecialeconomiczonewasestablishedatthesametime.Location&Topography
AnislandofsouthernChinaintheSouthChinaSea,separatedfromLeizhouPeninsulabyQiongzhoustrait,whichincludesHainan,Xisha,Nansha,Zhongshaislands.ItfacesVietNamonthewest,HongkongandTaiwanontheeast.SoutheastisPhilippines,southreachestoMalaysia,IndonesiaandSingapore.Thegeographicalpositionisextremelysuperior.Itcovers34,000sq.meters.Landarea33,900sq.km,seaarea2.1millionsq.km.Thetotalcoastlineisabout1,529km.
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Climate
TheHainanProvinceclimateisthetropicalmonsoonclimateandthetropicaloceanicclimate.It''salwayshightemperatureandwet,dryandrainyseasonsaredistinct.Therearemoretropicalstormsandtyphooninsummer.Theaveragetemperatureveryyearis22-26℃,inJanuary-Februaryaveragetemperatureis16-24℃andinJuly-Augusttheaveragetemperatureis25-29℃.It''slikespringalltheyearround.Transportation
Middle,eastandwest-line,thethreearterialhighwaysfromHaikoutoSanyaaswellastheeast-linehighwaygoingthroughtheeasternfromnorthtosouthcompletethelandtrafficskeletonofthewholeisland.Population
Morethan7millionpeopleliveinHainan,oneofthefamousoverseasChinesedistricts.ThereareLi,Miao,Huiandotherethnicminorities,morethan1,2millionpeople.Variousethnicminoritiesstillretaintheirunvarnishedcustomsandlivinghabits.ItmakesHainanIsland''ssocialstyleandfeaturesmoreandmorewonderfulandmysterious.Resource
HainanIsland,asourtropicalcropbase.Theoutputofrubberaccountsformorethan60%ofourcountry.Inaddition,alsohavethesisal,coffee,coconuttree,pineappleandothertropicalcrops.Thetropicalrainforestisrichinthepreciouslumber,medicinalplantsandpreciousbirdsandbeasts.Theseaareaisrichinthegrouper,seaturtle,lobsterandsoon.Theresourceisveryrich.
景点介绍
一、分界洲岛BoundaryIslet
BoundaryIslet,alsonamedSleepingBeautyIslet.Overlookingtheisletinthedistance,itjustlikeasleepingbeautyliesontheoffing.Whenyougetontheislet,anopen-stylebuildingisatsight,justlikeahotel''slobby.It''stheexplanationhall,whichshowssomanypicturesandthedistributionmapofsightspot.Enthusiasticcommentatorswillofferyouapatientanddetailedexplanation.
BoundaryIsletiscomposedoftwoislets.LongevityTurtleBayisthebathingplaceFelicityTurtleBayconnectstotheBigCave,differentscenery.Anotherlandscapeisthataspecialpathontheislandforitisfullofmoneyinvariouskinds,Chineseandforeign,ancientandmodern.Itissaidthattouristswhogoacrossthispathwillhaveagoodluckinearningmoney.Ifyoufollowthecoinpathtothemountaintoppark,youcouldoverlooktheSouthChinaSea,wherethecrystalclearseawaterwillletyoufeelanelectrifyingbeauty.Italsooffersagreatvarietyofwatersportsincludingscubadiving,sightseeingboat,luxurymotoryacht,bananaboat,sailingboatetc.Inhere,youwillfindyourhappiness.
二、博螯BoaoForumforAsia
BoaoForumforAsia:ItwasfoundedonFebruary27,2001.Leadersandformerleadersfrom25countriesinAsiaandAustraliaattendedthisinauguralconference,whichisthesymbolofAsia''sprosperity,stabilityandharmony.BFAInternationalConventionCenterlocatedontheDongyuIsland.Itcoversaconstructionareaof37thousandsquaremeters,consistingofamainhallholdingover2000personsandseveralmultifunctionalhalls.
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BeltBeach:ItseparatestheSouthChinaSeaandtheWanquanRiver,whichshowsgreatpowerofNature.IthasbeeningathertheGuinness.
Boaoiseitherafascinatingresort,oraidealplaceforwatersports,whichisamixtureofriver,lakeandsea.ThemoreimportantthingisthatBoaoistheseatoftheBoaoAisaForum.Therearemanyfamoushotspringresorts,first-classhotelandstandardgolfcourse,suchasSofitelBoao,BoaoGoldenCoastHotSpringHotel,BoaoCanalVillageandBoaoGolfCountryClubetc.
BoaoistheestuaryofWanquanRiver,thethirdriverinHainan.Atthejunctionoftheseaandriver,spansafabulousJadeBeltBeach.ItissaidthattheJadeBeltBeachhasgonedowninGuinnessasthelongestbeachseparatingfromtheseaandtheriver.Location:ontheeastcoastofHainanIsland
三、蜈支洲岛WuzhizhouIsland
WuzhizhouIslandislocated2.7kilometersfromHouhaivillage,Lingwangtown,and30kilometersfromSanyacity.Intheancienttime,itwascalledGuqizhou.Itisatropicalislandwithsomeexcellentscubadivingavailablearoundthespectacularcoralreefs.ThisplaceisknownlocallyasamicrocosmforallthatisgorgeousaboutHainanIsland:whitebeaches,palmtrees,sunshineandwonderfulsealifeincludingseaurchin,starfishandseahorse.Thisspotisgenerallyacknowledgedasthebestplaceforscubadivingontheentireisland.FacilitiesontheislandincludetheWuzhizhouIslandHolidayResort.
四、南山NanshanCultureTourismZone
NanshanCultureTourismZoneisthelargestBuddhismcenterafterthebirthofP.R.C.inChina.Itcoversanareaof400mu,locatedjust40kmwestofSanyaalongtheHainanWest-lineExpresswayand20kmwestoftheEndoftheEarth.Thearchitectureoftheentiretemplecomplexwastastefullyadaptedtopre-Tangstyle.Nanshan,themountainonthesouth,isalsobelievedtobetheauspiciousmountainoflongevityinChinesemythology.Infact,itiscomposedoffourseparatethemeparks.NanshanBuddhismCultureParkisawindowonChina''straditionalBuddhismculturetheFelicityandLongevityCultureParkshinesitslightonanatmosphereofpeaceandharmonytheNanhaiCultureCustomsParkhighlightsChina''''''''sdiversesocialcustomsandtheBuddhaLustrationCenterincludesthe108-metre-tallbronzestatueofBuddhaonthesea.Keyfeaturesofthezoneincludethethree-sidedstatueofseaBuddha,Buddhisttemples,treasuresBuddha,splendidlandscapingandseaviews.
五、鹿回头LuhuitouPark
LuhuitouPeninsulaislocated5kmnorthofSanya,perchedontheedgeoftheSouthChinaSea.Theparkfeaturesa12-metertallstatue.Thenameforthispopularspottranslatesasadeerturningitshead,duetothelegendthataccompaniesthedistrict.Inthelegend,abraveLihuntertrackedadeertothecliff''sedge,whereuponthedeerturneditsheadandthenturnedintoabeautifulgirlwhobecamethehunter''''''''sbride.StandingonthetopofthehillcouldoverlookthewholeSanyacity,andalsoatthefootofthehill,therearemanyaccommodation,shoppinganddiningfacilities.
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六、天涯海角TheEndoftheEarth
TheEndoftheEarth,namedTianyaHaijiaoinchinese,meanstheEdgeoftheSkyandtheEndoftheSea,thetypicalsightspotinSanya,islocatedatthefootofXiamaHillinthetownofTianya,24kmwestofSanya.It''sfamousforthreebigrocks-Tianya,HaijiaoandColumnSouth.ThiscapeishugelypopularwithChinesetouristswhoflockheretobephotographedinfrontofthehugerock-ColumnSouthwhichisfeaturedonChina''s2-yuanbanknote.Theperfectharmonizationofnaturalcreation,withbleachedwhitesands,turquoiseseas,deepblueskiesandverdanthills,youwillfindthemhere.Thereisalandscapedpark,gardens,parkingandshoppingfacilitiesatthegate.Youcanbuyvarioushandicrafts,coralandseashellshere.
七、亚龙湾YalongBay
YalongBayNationalTourismResortistheSanya''spremierdestination.Itcentersona
crescent-shapedbeachofabout7,000m.Theseaoffthebeachissoclearthatvisibilitycanreachalmost8meters,makingitidealfordiversattractedtothenearbycoralreef.
YalongBayissituatedinthesamelatitudesasHawaiiofthetropicalmonsoonarea.Itenjoysamildclimatethroughouttheyear,withnodistinctseasonsandlongstretchesofwarmspells.Theaveragetemperatureyear-roundis25.5i?Candtheaveragehoursofdailysunshineyear-roundis7.1hours.Withwatertemperatureaveraging25.1i?Candneverdippingbelow22i?Cwiththefinestfacilitiesandambience,themainbeachresortsaresprayedoutaroundYalongBay,whichwillofferyouthegreatvacationexperience.Thosewhopreferloungingbythepooltoswimmingintheseawillfindpoolsofeverysizeintheinternationalresortsoverlookingthebeach.
YoumayvisittheYalongBayCentralSquare,ButterflyPark,SeaShellMuseum,anditoffersagreatvarietyoffacilitiesincludingtenniscourse,golfcourse,underwaterworldactivitiesetc.Golferswillfindthe36-holeYalongBayGolfClubuptoworldstandards.Inadditiontowatersportsandgolf,lookfortennis,rockclimbingandhikingamongawideselectionofactivitiesandattractions.YalongBayNationalResortsimplyshouldnotbemissed.YalongBayCentralSquare
YalongBayCentralSquareislocatedinthecentreofYalongBayNationalResort,whichcoversanareaofmorethan70,000squaremeters.Thebuildingsaretypicalofthoseintheresort.Inthecentreofthissquare,therearealotoflargebehaviorartsculptures-totemsculpturegroups.Thekeyfeatureisthe27metershightotempillarinthecentre,whichisroundinside,andsquareoutside.Totemisthesymbolofprosperityandprosperous,itshowstheChinesepursuitofauspicious,peace,foisonandaffluence.YalongBayCentralSquare,amust-seeplace.
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八、三亚Sanya
SanyaisthesouthernmostcityinChina.It''seitheraninternationalshoretouristcity,oranimportantforeigntradeportinHainanprovince.Livingbythesea,playingseawater,eatingseafood,alloftheseshowthefeatureofthisshoretouristcitytothefull.Whitebeach,clearseawater,colorfulunderwaterworld,makeSanyaintothebestplaceforsunbathe,diving,sailingandbeachsportsetc.
Location:inthesouthernmostofChinabackonthegrandMt.WuzhiandfacingtheSouthChinaSeahasacoastlineofabout179.25km.,morethan19fleetsand10islands.
Area:91.6sq.km.fromeasttowest,51sq.kmfromsouthtonorth187.25sq.km.totalarea
Population:Sanyaisthehabitatofmorethan20nationalities,includingHan,Miao,Li,Huietc.Thetotalpopulationis456000
Transportation:aninternationalairport—PhoenixInternationalAirporttownbusandtaxiischeapandconvenience.
Climatefeatures:averagetemperature:25.4iCthetemperatureishighestinJuly,averagetemperaturegets28.5*Caveragetemperatureinwinter:20*C.

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