人教版 必修五Unit4 第五课时 导学案 吴文丽 无答案

课题：Making the news

Lesson 5 (grammar)

【学习目标】

1.了解倒装语序

2.掌握常见的完全倒装

【课前预习】

英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是 ，一种是 。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。而倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫____________________（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做________________________（partial inversion）。

【课堂演练】

I.全部倒装句（full inversion）

1.用于there be 句型中

eg.There are many students in the classroom.

注意：在there be 结构中的谓语有时不用be ,而用表示类似“存在” ，“发生” ，“出现”，“坐落”等意义的动词作谓语。如：live,stand,come ,live, flow,enter,happen,rise ,appear等。

Eg. There satands a tall tower in the top of mountain.

(1)山顶上有一幢高楼。

(2)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

（3）________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at

2.用于表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, in front of等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。

(1)车来了。

Here ______(come) the bus.

(2)铃响了。

There ______(go) the bell.

翻译：1.房子前面有个花园。

2.There ________. And here _______.
A. goes the phone; she comes　B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come　D. the phone goes; come she

3.In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.

C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

3.当句首状语为表示地点，时间，方位的介词词组时，用全部倒装。

Eg.1. In south of the city lies a big steel factory.

2. From the valley came a frightening sound.

1)河的南面有一家小工厂。

2)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

4.such 作表语，置于句首，表示…….就是如此

Such were his words.他就是这样说的

【课后延伸】

1. ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at　B. There stands; under

C. Stands there; under　D. There stands; at

2.________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber　 B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber　 D. Down the robber jumped

3.At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)

A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village

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