火龙灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果

发布时间:2023-01-20 03:49:59   来源:文档文库   
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龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 火龙灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症的临床效
作者:王慧 李菊莲 王薇 雷寿清 来源:《中国当代医药》2020年第08




[摘要]目的 探討火龙灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法 选取20169月~20183月我院收治的60例寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将
龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 其分为治疗组(30例)与对照组(30例)。治疗组患者采用火龙灸治疗,对照组患者采用温针灸治疗。比较两组患者的临床效果及治疗前后腰椎日本骨科协会(JOA)、视觉模拟量表VAS)评分。结果 治疗后,治疗组患者的JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义P<0.05)。治疗组患者治疗后的VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患者的愈显率为70.0%,高于对照组的56.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05;治疗组患者的治疗总有效率(93.3%)和对照组(90.0%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 龙灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症效果较佳,可有效缓解患者疼痛,改善其症状。 [关键词]火龙灸;腰椎间盘突出症;寒湿型;临床研究
[中图分类号] R246.2 ; ; [文献标识码] A ; ; [文章编号] 1674-472120203b-0147-04 Clinical effect of honglong moxibustion in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion of cold-dampness type WANG Hui1; ;LI Ju-lian1; ;WANG Wei2; ;LEI Shou-qing1 1. Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Gansu Province Lanzhou; ;730000 China; 2. Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Gansu Province Lanzhou; ;730000 China [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of honglong moxibustion in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion of cold-dampness type. Methods Sixty patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion of cold-dampness type treated in our hospital from September 2016 to March 2018 were selected as research subjects. According to the random number table method the patients were divided into the treatment group 30 cases and the control group 30 cases. The treatment group was treated with honglong moxibustion and the control group was treated with warm acupuncture. The clinical effect scores of Japanese Orthopaedic Association JOA and visual analogue scale VAS before and treatment in the two groups were observed. Results After treatment the JOA score of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant P<0.05. The VAS score after treatment of the treatment group was lower than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant P<0.05. The cure rate of patients in the treatment group was 70.0% which was higher than that in the control group accounting for 56.7% and the difference was statistically significant P<0.05. There was no significant difference in the total effective rate of treatment; between the treatment group 93.3% and the control group 90.0% P>0.05. Conclusion The effect of honglong moxibustion in the treatment of the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion of cold-dampness type is better which can effectively relieve the patients′ pain and improve their symptom.

龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn [Key words] Honglong moxibustion; Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion; Cold-dampness type; Clinical research 腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar intervertebral disc protrusionLIDP)是临床中的常见病、多发病,以腰部疼痛及下肢的放射痛为主要症状,其中寒湿型LIDP在临床中较常见,且因湿性黏滞,邪留腰府,易迁延难愈[1],严重影响患者的生活质量,给患者造成很大的痛苦。目前寒湿型LIDP以中医保守治疗为主,且治疗方法多样,临床中多采用中药口服、热灸贴、药罐、温针灸等多种治法[2-5]。近年来火龙灸疗法因其取材容易、操作简便、患者易接受等特点,在临床中、特别是寒湿型疾患中的应用越来越广泛[6],且取得了较好疗效。火龙灸也已应用于寒湿型LIDP的治疗,但多采用与推拿等其他方法相结合治疗为主[7-8]。本研究在我科人员前期研究[9]的基础上,通过单纯运用火龙灸治疗寒湿型LIDH,进一步探讨其临床效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法 1.1一般资料
选取20169月~20183月我院针灸科门诊及住院部收治的60例寒湿型LIDP患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为治疗组与对照组,每组各30例。本研究已经医院医学伦理委员会批准。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(表1),具有可比性。
1.1.1诊断标准; 西医诊断标准:按照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》[10]中关于LIDP的诊断标准。腰部疼痛,并可伴有下肢放射痛;有局限性压痛点,直腿抬高试验和加强试验阳;X线腰椎正侧位片示脊柱侧凸或腰椎生理性前凸消失,或CTMRI提示有椎间盘突出;跟臀试验阳性;皮肤感觉、肌力和腱反射的改变;脊柱姿势的改变。
中医分型诊断标准:参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[11]中关于寒湿型痹证的标准,即腰腿冷痛重着,转侧不利,静卧痛不减,受寒及阴雨加重,肢体发凉;舌质淡,苔白或腻,脉沉紧或濡缓。
1.1.2纳入标准; 同时符合以上西医诊断标准及中医分型诊断标準者;年龄2070岁,男女不限;患者均签署知情同意书,自愿参加本研究者。
1.1.3排除标准; 有出血倾向,或严重心、肝、肾功能不全等基础疾病者;同时正在接受本项研究外的其他治疗方法,如服用西药消炎镇痛药等者;惧针、对酒精过敏、妊娠及哺乳期妇女、精神异常者;CTMRI显示腰椎间盘脱出或腰椎间盘突出巨大,具有明显手术指征;合并腰椎骨折、腰椎滑脱、腰椎结核等其他腰椎疾患者。

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