2018年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题及答案

攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试

英 语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）。全卷共12页，第I卷1至8页，第II卷10至12页。全卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

友情提示：

1、答第I卷前，请考生仔细将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：英语基础知识运用（40小题，40分）

第一节：单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（25小题，共25分）

1. – What can I do for you?

– I want _________ MP 4 player for my daughter.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. – Hello！May I speak to Tina, please?

– Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____________.

A. name B. way C. number D. telephone

3. – What else do you want?

– _________ else. I think I have got everything now.

A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything

4. – Do you know David?

– Yes. I know him very __________.

A. good B. well C. nice D. fine

5. – Peter, don’t step on the grass.

– ____________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again

6. – Would you mind if I sit here?

– ___________. It’s for the old woman there.

A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Not at all D. You’d better not

7. There are a lot of colorful flowers on ________ sides of the streets.

A. each B. both C. either D. all

8. – May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?

– Yes, of course. You _____ finish it today.

A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could

9. – Why did you go swimming ________ Tom?

– Because he was ill at home.

A. with B. besides C. beside D. except

10. – ________ one of the people from Sichuan, I’m proud _______ it.

– Me, too. They are so brave in such a terrible earthquake!

A. For, of B. As, of C. With, of D. Of, at

11. We are going to have a party ________ next week.

A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times

12. – What about the picture over there?

– It _______ nice.

A. tastes B. gets C. looks D. sounds

13. – How is your skirt, Marry?

– It is more beautiful than _________.

A. my sister’s B. my sister C. sisters D. mine

14. Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag. 2018河北省44一样

A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in

15. ________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.

A. What an B. What C. How an D. How

16. She has studied in this school _______ she was seven years old.

A. since B. if C. until D. after

17. Marry ________yet. I’m waiting for her.

A. came back B. has come back C. hasn’t come back D. was coming back

18. – Can you tell me _________?

– I think it’s his.

A. where he lives B. where does he live

C. how old he is D. whose the dictionary is

19. Swimming in the pool with friends _________ very interesting.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

20. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _______ of them didn’t run out.

A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds

C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third

21. Many young men enjoy _________ the pop music.

A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listening

22. I know who he is, ________ I’ve never spoken to him before.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

23. I’m a sports fan. I’m interested in everything _______ is about the Olympics in Beijing.

A. that B. who C. where D. when

24. Of all the sports shoes, John bought _______ pair. Then he had some money for socks.

A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful C. the least expensive D. an expensive

25. The new bridge over the Jingsha River _______ last year, which makes it very easy to go to the city center.

A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built

第二节：完型填空。根据短文内容选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15小题，共15分）

A．

It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.

You should say “Thank you” when someone 26_______ you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 27 ________. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and 28 ________, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. It’s not 29 ________ to break others when they are talking. If you want to 30 ________ to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

26. A. takes B. passes C. sells D. makes

27. A. beautiful B. bad C. small D. hot

28. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. cousins

29. A. proud B. positive C. pretty D. polite

30. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak

B.

Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?

A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 31 at once to the place where it touches（触摸）the ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 33 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 34 you run, it always seems far away.

A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 35 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect (效果) of light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.

It is 36 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).

That is 37 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 38 . We see rainbows 39 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 40 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.

31. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand

32. A. where B. there C. here D. near

33. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true

34. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult

35. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes

36. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked

37. A. because B. why C. so D. that

38. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water

39. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually

40. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes

第二部分： 阅读理解。（25 小题，共50分）

根据短文内容，从短文后面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A.

Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes（便条）for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.

41. When will Liz be back home?

A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm.

42. Who should walk the dog today?

A. Mike. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Liz. D. Mr. Brown.

43. What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm?

A. Practicing football. B. Going to Donna’s house.

C. Playing tennis. D. Doing his homework.

44. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?

A. In his bedroom. B. Outside the back door.

C. In the living room. D. At Donna’s house.

45. According to the notes, Teddy is __________.

A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother

C. Mike’s football couch D. the dog in the family

B.

A man came back home from work late, tired, to find his six-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”

“If you want to know, I make $20 an hour.”

“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”

The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.

“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” the boy said gladly. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

46. How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?

A. $10. B. $20. C. $100. D. $200.

47. In this passage, the underlined (下划线) word “furious” means _________.

A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous

48. At first, the father refused to give the boy any money because _________.

A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself

B. he did not have enough money at that moment

C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use

D. the boy always borrowed money from him

49. The boy wanted to buy ________ with twenty dollars.

A. a new book for himself B. a nice present for his father

C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time

50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ________.

A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son

C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early

C.

Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it.

This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴风雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, broke the electricity (电) tower and turned tap water to ice.

Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. “I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I can’t remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice, ” said Long Chuan.

Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.

Experts (专家) say a special type of climate condition (气候条件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world.

Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.

However, experts say that people have destroyed the environment (环境). Global warming (全球变暖) may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often.

51. What took place in Long Chuan’s hometown last winter?

A. Earthquake. B. Flooding. C. Traffic Accident. D. Heavy snowstorms.

52. During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan __________.

A. had to walk to carry drinking water B. had to ride a bike to school

C. couldn’t go to school on foot D. couldn’t play with snow

53. The heavy snow ____________ this year.

A. killed millions of Chinese B. cost China 111.1 billion yuan

C. used too much electricity D. lasted more than three hours

54. We can tell from the story that __________ .

A. China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow

B. La Nina is said to have caused the snowstorms

C. La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia

D. the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming

55. The passage tells people around the world ___________.

A. to wear more clothes in winter B. to stop riding bikes on the hard ice

C. to protect (保护) the environment D. to save water and electricity

D．

Tea bag drinking is most Westerns’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk (丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.

Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

56. Who invented the tea bag?

A. An English tea seller. B. Chinese. C. Lipton. D. Thomas Sullivan.

57. The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.

A. the tea in bags was free and very good

B. the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to wash

C. people were happy with the loose tea

D. people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea

58. The material of the tea bags is usually __________ now.

A. silk B. gauze C. paper D. plastic

59. The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in the UK”.

A. Tea bags soon became popular

B. Tea bags surprised everyone very much

C. Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market

D. Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold

60. The reading mainly talks about ___________.

A. the invention of tea B. the way of drinking tea

C. the history of tea bags D. people’s favorite tea in the world

E.

If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do so.

NASA (美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine (高科技机器) to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat (汗), the water for washing hands, shower water, water used for brushing teeth, and even urine, to make drinking water.

It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters (升) of water every day. It costs about $24 million a year to transport water up to ISS. NASA says that a liter of water costs about $11,000.

The machine will be sent to the ISS in October 2018. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all water used on the station.

Will the water be clean? Scientists say the wastewater will go through a very complicated process (复杂的过程). For example, different chemicals will be put in the wastewater; the water will be heated to 130℃ to get rid of bacteria (细菌). The recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.

61. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to __________.

A. protect the ISS

B. make astronauts at ISS work harder

C. provide better water and food for ISS astronauts

D. save the cost of transporting water up to the ISS

62. At present it costs NASA about _________ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.

A. 4.4 thousand B. 11 thousand C. 48.4 thousand D. 24 million

63. Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ___________.

A. freezing B. heating C. shaking D. precipitating (沉淀)

64. The reading mainly tells us something about ___________.

A. water recycling B. the International Space Station

C. a high-tech machine D. the cost of NASA

65. Which of the following sentences is true, according to the passage?

A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.

B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.

C. At present, each ISS astronaut uses more water than the people living on the earth.

D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water at present.

攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试

英 语

第II卷：（非选择题，共30分）

友情提示：

1、答卷前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2、答第II卷9至12页时，请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案工整、清晰地写在试卷上。

第三部分：写 。（共30分）

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. Lucy is my good friend. I love __________ very much. (she)

2. Listen! They are singing __________ in the classroom. (happy)

3. Tom, take the medicine ___________ a day after meals for a week. (two)

4. More and more foreign ___________ are interested in Panzhihua. (visit)

5. You won’t have any problems ____________ the place. (find)

二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共7分）

1. 你要多大的甜点？

of dessert would you like?

2．过马路要当心。

Be when you the road.

3．最近我几乎没有时间和朋友在网上聊天。

These days I hardly have time to my friends on the Internet.

4．不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。

Please don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health.

5. 孩子们为庆祝儿童节穿上了盛装。

The little boys and girls have for the Children’s Day.

6．请安静，我将给大家分发试卷。

Be , please. I’m going to out your test papers.

7. 那位老大娘很担心她的儿子，因为地震后他没有露面。

That old woman was about her son because he didn’t up after the earthquake.

三、短文填空：根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将完整的单词写在文章后的答题线上。（每小题1分，共8分）

If you want to be happy every day, you must communicate with others.

How many people do you (1) c_______________ with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did years ago. Now we can ‘talk’ to people in many (2) w____________, not just face to face or on the phone, but also through the Internet. It is very important for (3) e____________ to try and improve their communication skills, so let’s (4) r_____________ the four golden rules of good communication. (5) F____________, be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say (6) c____________ what we mean. Second, we have to work hard at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third, ask other people what they (7) t__________. Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show an interest in what they say.

If you follow these (8) r______________, you will be a good communicator.

(1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3) _____________

(4) _____________ (5) _____________ (6) _____________

(7) _____________ (8) _____________

四、书面表达。（1小题，共10分）

假如有一个澳大利亚中学生访问团下周到你校访问三天。学校将进行接待人员选拔，所有参加者都要进行英文讲演。请你以学生张华的身份写一篇英文讲稿。

内容包括：1、自我介绍；2、你参加的目的；3、你能胜任工作的优势(至少两点)；

要求：1、80词左右，可以适当发挥。开头已写出，但不记入总词数。2、文中不能出现你自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。

Good afternoon, everybody.

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攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分：英语基础知识运用（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

第一节：单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（25小题，共25分）

1—5 BCCBD 6—10 DBCDB 11—15 ACAAB

16—20 ACDCB 21—25 BDACB

第二节：完型填空。根据短文内容选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15小题，共15分）

26—30 BACDD 31—35 ABDCA 36—40 ABBCD

第二部分：阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）

41—45 CCDBD 46—50 DACDB 51—55 DABBC

56—60 DBCAC 61—65 DCBAA

第三部分：写（共30分）

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. her 2. happily 3. twice 4. visitors 5. finding

二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共7分）

1. What, size 2. careful, cross 3. chat, with 4. too, much

5. dressed, up 6. quiet, hand (give) 7. worried, show

三、短文填空：根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共8分）

1. communicate 2. ways 3. everyone (everybody) 4. remember (read)

5. First 6. correctly (clearly) 7. think 8. rules

四，书面表达（10分）

Good afternoon, everybody.

My name is Zhang Hua, from Class 1, Grade 3. I’m very pleased to make a speech here. As a Junior 3 student, I’d like to be a volunteer and do something for the Australian student visitors.

I have learnt English for more than five years. I’m good at speaking English and always ready to help others. I often take part in different social work. I’ve learnt to how to communicate with foreigners.

So, I hope you can give me a chance and I’ll try my best to work well. Thank you!

书面表达评分原则：

1、总分为10分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于50和多余110的，从总分中减去1分。

4、评分时、应注意的内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法都可以。

6、如书写较差，影响理解，将分数降低一个档次。

内容要点：1、自我介绍；

2、参加的目的；

3、能胜任工作的优势(至少两点)；

4、结尾（希望被选上或决心）

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档 完成了试题规定的任务。（9—10分）

--覆盖所有内容要点

--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇

--语法结构和词汇方面有些小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力

--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。（7—8分）

--虽然漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要的要点

--应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求

--语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致

--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的

第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务（5—6分）

--虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容

--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解

--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。（3—4分）

--漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容，写了一些无关内容

--语法结构简单，词汇项目有限

--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

--较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚的传达给读者

第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。（1—2分）

--明显漏掉主要内容，写了些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求

--语法结构简单，词汇项目有限

--较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。

0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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