2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之一
[1]
If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you can’t afford not to have one!word/media/image1.gif
Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you don’t want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car’s floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it won’t be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.
You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesn’t get any better than that.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款高科技定位追踪器——TrackR。
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How the TrackR works.
B．The features of the TrackR.
C．Why the TrackR is invented.
D．The advantages of the TrackR.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其是“Install (安装) the free TrackR app”“Connect the app to your device”及“attach the TrackR to”可知，本段主要讲的是TrackR是如何工作的。故选A。
29．What can the TrackR help people do?
A．Walk their pets nearby.
B．Recognize the thieves.
C．Seek their misplaced car.
D．Find them a parking place.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app ... the app will tell you exactly where it is.”可知，当你不记得自己把车停在哪里时，TrackR会告诉你它的准确位置。故选C。
30．What can we infer about the TrackR?
A．It’s far from affordable.
B．It’s on sale worldwide.
C．It can be easily folded.
D．It’s small in size.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hide it under your car’s floor mat”和第四段中的“Put it on their collar”“Attach it to your keys and wallet”“stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat”可知，你可以将TrackR放在汽车的垫子下面，系在宠物的颈圈上，附在钥匙上，放在钱包里，粘在笔记本电脑上或自行车座位下，由此可推知TrackR的尺寸应是很小的。故选D。
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．TrackR — no limits
B．TrackR — no worries
C．TrackR — your item protector
D．TrackR — your financial manager
解析：选B 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR的相关内容，有了它，人们就不用担心丢东西了。故B项作本文标题最佳。
[三]
Chinese movie theaters are never running short of youth films.Youth(《芳华》), directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen.But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.
Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe (演出团), in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture.He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer.With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock (笑柄) among the girls.The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.word/media/image2.gif
In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices.However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind (旋风) of historical changes”， as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times.In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the “cultural revolution” (1966－1976) and the SinoVietnamese War, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness.The disbandment (解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.
They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”， wrote Giovanna Fulvi on the website TIFF.
But there’s still something that never changes about youth.No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty.Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools — these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr.Feng’s new film.
According to ifeng.com, Youth is actually a nostalgic (怀旧的) and personal work that Mr.Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe.“When I look back in time, everything else in my life seems to be black and white，” he said.“The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冯小刚导演的《芳华》这部电影的背景、主要人物和内容等。在不同的历史时期，青春是有共性的。
11．What influenced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most?
A．Historical changes.
B．Their own personalities.
C．Their family backgrounds.
D．Their longing for love and beauty.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“However, the young people in Youth are also a part of ‘the whirlwind (旋风) of historical changes’”可知，历史的变化对《芳华》中的何小萍和刘峰的生活的影响是最大的，故答案选A。
★12.Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?
A．To show the cruelty of the war.
B．To urge people to value their youth.
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/e55f8eaa32d4b14e852458fb770bf78a64293a1e.html
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