初中英语专题复习-单词辨音

发布时间:2018-06-21 21:55:15   来源:文档文库   
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初中英语专题复习十一

单词辨音

考点特征:

  一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个

技巧指导:

  1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

  2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e

bike, cake, these, home, excuse

绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读

he, she, be, go, hi,

  3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;

  如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father

  很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音 /ə/

  A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker

  4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

一、强化识记:

1 ir, or, ur, er 重读音节中发/ə:/,

如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;

弱读音节中发/ə/

如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

2 nk, c 前发/ŋ/

think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发 /ng/

English, England, stronger,

3 oot,d,k前发短音/u/

foot, look, good, book, cook

ool,m,n前发长音/u:/

school, room, soon, zoo,

4 th/θ/的情况/

  动词,如think,thank, throw

  数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

  不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing

  th /ð/的情况:

  亲属关系,如father, mother, brother

  指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the

  人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there

  介词,如with, without

二、特殊单词辨音小结:   常考!务必记好!

ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/

head bread spread /e/

great break steak /ei/

ou: group soup route /u:/

mouth south loud /au/

southern country young /ʌ/

shoulder soul /əu/

au: aunt laugh /a:/

autumn cause fault /ɔ:/

ie: piece niece field /i:/

cities ladies /i/

friend /e/

lie tie /ai/

ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/

ei: weight feint /ei/

receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/

height /ai/

foreign /i/

oo: good book cook /u/

food cool /u:/

blood flood /ʌ/

ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/

bear pear wear tear /εə/

heard /ə:/

heart /a:/

ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/

surprise survive surplus /ə/

al: half calm palm /a:/

wall call fall /ɔ:l/

chalk talk walk /ɔ:/

ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/

singer /ŋ/

th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/

breathe bathe clothes /ð/

ed: asked looked stopped /t/

naked wanted needed /id/

c: city decide nice bicycle /s/

courage cave curious cream /k/

g: age giant village technology huge /dʒ/

bag pig hug egg /g/

s: fast maps grass /s/

reason nose /z/

b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音

h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音

w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音

k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音

三、复数形式读音

名词复数词尾加-s /-es的读音规则

  英语名词的复数形式,一般在单数名词后面加-s-es构成,其读音规则为:

1 词尾所加的-s-es在清辅音后读作[s]在浊辅音后读作[z]在元音后面读作[z]

发音时声带不振动的辅音叫做清辅音,发清辅音的字母有:ptkcqfs

发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音,见下表。

例如:desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。

2 在以s, x,. sh, ch结尾的词加-es读作[iz]

例如:classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等。

3 在以se, ce, ge结尾的词加-s, 词尾es读作[iz]

例如:horses, nurses places, offices, orangespages, changes

4)从词尾-f-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作[vz]

例如:thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等。

以上名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s-es

四、动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。

规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed构成,其读音规则为:

1 在清辅音后读[t]

例如:worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped等。

2 在元音和浊辅音后读[d]

例如:followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned等。

3 在辅音[t, d]后读[id]

例如:wanted, rested, needed, ended等。

英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个) 辅音(28个)

单词辨音专项练习:

一、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。

( )1. A. clothes   B. home    C. hello   D. sorry

  ( )2. A. duty    B. student  C. bus     D. excuse

  ( )3. A. clock    B. those    C. go     D. coat

  ( )4. A. bus    B. put     C. cup    D. up

  ( )5. A. down    B. brown    C. yellow   D. how

  ( )6. A. desk    B. next    C. dress   D. we

  ( )7. A. cake    B. hat    C. baby    D. same

  ( )8. A. look    B. room    C. school   D. broom

  ( )9. A. think    B. thank   C. they    D. three

  ( )10. A. school   B. Chinese  C. chair  D.teacher

二、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。

( )1Awith B then C clothes D month

( )2Amean B meant C bread D heavy

( )3Apopular B half C aunt Dlast

( )4Afood B noodle C foot D broom

( )5Adon’t B hope C ago D body

( )6Adown B crow C how D town

三、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。

( )1Abag Bmap Cthank Dclass

( )2Ano Brow Cone Dold

( )3Afive Bbike Cfine DEnglish

( )4Adesk Byes Celeven Dpencil

( )5Agood Bbook Cafternoon Dgoodbye

( )6Ago Bsome Cson Dmother

( )7Awindow Bhow Cnow Ddown

( )8Aus Bmum Cduty Dbut

( )9AChina Bschool Cchair Dteacher

( )10Acome Bnice Ccoat Dclock

四、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。

( )1 Athink Bthank CEnglish Dstudent

( )2 A. bus    B. put     C. cup    D. up

( )3 Amother Bthirty Cfather Dbrother

( )4 Amy Bfamily Cduty Dsorry

( )5 Aplease Bmeet Cfriend Djeep

( )6 Anice Blicense Ccome Dpencil

( )7 Asister Bsit Cson Dhis

( )8 Adaughter Bmorning Cor Dwrong

( )9 Afather Bdad Cbag Dfamily

( )10Ateam Bjeep Cyellow Dme

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