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首页 > 2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试(9)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试(9)

发布时间：2018-09-11 15:23:07 来源：文档文库

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Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试

阅读理解

A

If I had to choose what language to learn next，it’s a tough decision but it’d probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves.And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has.So I think it’d be really difficult but a fun challenge.

Elena(Canada，teacher)

I think I’d like to learn French next because it’s a very romantic(浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations.Besides，I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well，since it was previously the language of diplomacy(外交).

Bryan(USA，writer)

I’d love to learn Italian next.I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals.Also，it’s quite similar to Spanish，so I don’t think it would be too confusing.

Georgina(England，Olympic swimmer)

I’d really like to learn French.I actually learned it some years ago，but I haven’t used it for a long time and I’ve forgotten it but it’s a language that I really enjoy speaking，and I think France is a wonderful country.

James(New Zealand，travel writer)

【语篇导读】　本文是说明文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。

1.One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that ________.

A.it is easy to learn

B.it is used frequently

C.it sounds more beautiful than English

D.it allows him to express himself more clearly

答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的it could be very useful in different job situations可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。]

2.We can infer that Georgina ________.

A.will live in Milan

B.can speak Spanish

C.feels puzzled about her career

D.wants to make some Italian friends

答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的it’s quite similar to Spanish，so I don’t think it would be too confusing可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。]

3.Who is the most fearless learner?

A.Elena. B.Bryan.

C.Georgina. D.James.

答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的...the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has.So I think it’d be really difficult but a fun challenge可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是一项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。]

B

Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could find—a bottle top or an old shoe.

Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.

In 1971，Clemente’s team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.

After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.

On December 23，1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31，1972，his airplane crashed(坠毁)over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.

In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said，“If he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”

【语篇导读】　本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救国扶危。

4.Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of ________.

A.his age B.his race

C.his poor skills D.his bad attitude

答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。]

5.During the final game of the World Series，Clemente ________.

A.was in good health

B.let his team members down

C.was the oldest player on his team

D.was sure of winning the competition

答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。]

6.While trying to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente ________.

A.lost his life

B.died in an earthquake

C.gave up playing baseball

D.gave supplies directly to them

答案　A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。]

7.The author writes the text to tell us that ________.

A.Clemente loved baseball more than his life

B.Clemente was much more than a great baseball player

C.the honor of Clemente was not easily won

D.the story of Clemente was not just about a promise

答案　B　[写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。]

C

About three decades ago，China was known as the“Bicycle Kingdom”.But the two－wheeled transport’s popularity began to fade，with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel－powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike－sharing schemes，first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group，the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile”problem，which refers to a person’s final journey.“In places where the subway doesn’t reach and where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another，it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，”Hu Hong，29，said.She rides a bike to work.

However，the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism(故意破坏) and theft.“Bike－sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user－friendly experience，”said Liu Xiaoming，Vice－Minister of Transport.“But it’s a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience.”

In fact，these problems are also shared by bike－sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007，Vélib is a large－scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October，2009，a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts(街灯柱)or thrown into the Seine River.

【语篇导读】　本文是说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。

8.What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?

A.Their bikes are aimed at people who can’t afford a car.

B.They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.

C.There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.

D.No other bike－sharing system in the world can match theirs.

答案　B　[细节理解题。由第二段的The introduction of bike－sharing schemes，first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。]