中考英语词汇复习总结

发布时间:2012-11-22 15:45:40   来源:文档文库   
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初中英语词汇学习

英语中的各种穿的用法区别

 put on, pull on, wear,have on , dressin的用法区别

  (1)put on pull on 穿上;戴上。相当于及物动词,以衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的动作。put on 为普通用语;pull on用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上。

  ①Its cold outside.Youd better put on your hat.外面很冷,你最好戴上帽子。

  ②She put /pulled on her coat and went out of the room hurriedly.她穿上大衣,匆忙地走了。

  (2)wear have on 穿着;戴着。相当于及物动词,有衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的状态。have on不用于进行时态。

  ①He always wears/has on black shoes.她一直穿着黑鞋。

  ②She is wearing/has on a red coat她穿着红大衣。

  (3)dress 穿;戴。可用作及物动词,以人作宾语,即dress sb.(给某人穿衣);也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作,又可表示状态,表示状态时常用be dressed in 结构。此外dress还可用作名词。

  ①Mary is dressing her daughter.玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。

  ②She usually dresses well.她总是穿得很好。

  ③He is dressed in a black jacket.他穿着黑上衣。

  (4)in 穿着;戴着。是介词,以衣物或表示颜色的名词作宾语,表示状态。构成的介词短词可作表语或定语。

  ①My brother is in a blue jacket.我弟弟穿着蓝上衣。

  ②The boy in a blue jacket is my brother.穿蓝上衣的孩子是我弟弟。

  ③My brother is in blue.我弟弟穿着蓝衣服。

用心去发现区别

1discover look forfindfind outinvent

  discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。例如:

  Who discovered America in 1492?是谁在1492年发现美洲大陆的?

  It was discovered in Liaoning Province.它是在辽宁省被发现的。

  look for寻找解时,指寻找的动作和过程。例如:

  Are you still looking for that place?你还在找那个地方吗?

  find指寻找的结果,即找到,通常指偶然发现。例如:

  I'm looking for my penbut I can't find it.我在找我的钢笔,但是没找到。

  My bike was found last week.我的自行车是上星期找到的。

  find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来,搞清楚,弄明白。例如:

  Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候开。

  When he was a childhe liked to find out how things worked.当他还是个孩子时,就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。

  invent指发明原来不存在的东西。例如:

  Who invented the computer?谁发明了电脑

  In the seventeenth century an adding machine was invented.十七世纪时,加法机被发明了。

  2foundfounded

  found既是不规则动词find的过去式和过去分词,本身又是一个原形动词,意为建立成立。例如:

  My father found work in Paris.我父亲在巴黎找到了工作

  He was trying to found a new hospital.他在努力创建一家新医院。

  founded为规则动词found的过去式和过去分词。例如:

  The PRC was founded on October 11949.中华人民共和国成立于1949101日。

forsince 的辨析

forsince

  forsince都能与现在完成时连用,但区别较大:

  for后须接时间段since后须接时间点,二者可以转换,均须与延续性动词连用,也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。如:

  He has been here for two years.=He has been here since two years ago.他来这里已有两年了。

  —How long have you had this book?这本书你买多久了?

  —For a week./Since a week ago.买一周了。

  We haven't heard from him for a month.我们已有一个月没收到他的来信了。

  since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时),而for则不能。如:

  He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 It is has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了。

资料来源:初中英语www.ykw18.com

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