佛山市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

佛山市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘

贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮

擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题

卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题80分)

一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)

第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 （ 共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C. 　

第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语,每个句子听两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

6. A. Good idea. B. You’re right. C. Me, too.

7. A. I think so. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. I’ll do that.

8. A. Very well. B. It’s clean and beautiful.C. The delicious food.

9. A. Every day. B. For about two weeks. C. In two days.

10. A. You can do it well. B. It’s a pleasure. C. I agree with you.

第三节 听对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分）

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Which color is popular this year?

A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.

12.How much will the woman pay for the sweater?

A. 50 dollars . B. 55 dollars. C. 150 dollars.

听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

13. What was wrong with the young man?

A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever.

14. How long had the young man been ill?

A. About four days. B. About five days. C. About two days.

15. What did the doctor tell the young man to do?

A. To take more exercise. B. To take some medicine.

C. To take a walk every day.

第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

16.A.The writer B. Uncle C. Father

17.A.A nurse B. A worker C. A doctor

18.A.Playing football B. Playing baseball C. Playing ping-pong

19.A.player B.A teacher C. An actor

20.A.Tom B. Gina's sister C. Gina

二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)

21.一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.

一It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A./; a B. the; a C./;an D. an; an

22. —Must we return the book to the library today?

—No, you ______ . You can ________ it for two weeks.

A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend C. needn't; keep D. needn't; borrow

23. _______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.

A. What useful B. What useless C. What a useless D. How useful

24. A smile costs ________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

25. The governments should ___________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.

A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up

26. —If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily, could you get ______ for me?

—I am glad to help you.

A. it B. this C. one D. that

27. ---What’s wrong with Jim?

--- His car broke down on his way to work. And________. The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.

A.a good miss is as good as a mile 

B.it never rains but it pours 

C.the early bird catches the worm  

D.every dog has its day 

28. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.

A. heard singing B. heard to sing

C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing

29. —Did you see "Super Brain" last night

—Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.

A. although B. unless C. until D. but

30. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.

—Good idea. ______ more about it, visit the website.

A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Look at the diagram. It 31 something of home computers used by a group of young people.

We asked thirty young people 32 fourteen and eighteen. We asked them how much 33 they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we 34 most interested in 35 they used their computers for.

The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with 36 user about thirty-two hours, and the lowest user only five hours.

All the children said they usually used computers 37 . Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) 38 . Only two of them said computers 39 their lessons, and eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used 40 as diaries. Only three people said they wee learning to make computer programmes and nobody looked up databases(数据库)。None of them used computers for any41 uses.

The 42 show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old. They also show quite clearly that computers 43 by most young people as little more than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping addresses lists, 44 , though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become 45 in everyday life.

31.A. shows B. says C. writes D. gives

32.A. among B. between C. from D. about

33.A. hours B. money C. time D. /

34.A. is B. was C. are D. were

35.A. what B. why C. how D. whether

36.A. high B. higher C. the higher D. the highest

37.A. to read B. reading C. to play games D. playing games

38.A. at times B. as usual C. in the end D. all the time

39.A. found out B. worked at C. helped with D. looked over

40.A. theirs B. them C. its D. it

41.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

42.A. ways B. questions C. reports D. results

43.A. are seen B. have seen C. will be seen D. see

44.A. More or less B. From now on C. By the way D. It seems to us that

45.A. wonderful B. popular C. useful D. expensive

四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

A

When I was a boy my mom used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I'm talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.

But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4. 77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year! So what's stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.

But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It's much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it's worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It's all about his or her or their imagination.

So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.

So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.

46. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.

B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.

C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.

D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.

47. The number of people reading books is dropping because .

A. books are becoming less interesting

B. technology has greatly influenced our life

C. 25% of Americans don't read books

D. there aren't enough printed books to read

48. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 捷径 B. 理念 C. 缺点 D. 短文

49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.

B. All online games were first written in words.

C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.

D. Younger people prefer books to online games.

50. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should .

A. run a hot bath to read books

B. borrow books from the library

C. read more books in our life

D. read books in a comfortable chair

B

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

51. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The benefits of learning other languages.

B. The reasons why people come to America.

C. The importance of learning English.

D. How to learn another language.

52. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.

A. discuss the need for teaching a new language

B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

C. describe the advantages of moving to another country

D. show the problems of speaking only one language

53. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.”

A. their mother language B. a new language

C. more than one language D. body language

54. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.

A. find a better job

B. make more friends

C. better understand history

D. communicate more independently

55. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A. Not knowing another language.

B. Forgetting one’s mother language.

C. Refusing to learn another language.

D. Failing to communicate with others.

C

配对阅读

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题40分)

五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。

61. Alice is a nice girl and never says anything__ about others.

62. To tell you the , it’s not easy for him to finish the task alone.

63. The students are having a hot___________about their future plans．

64. --I hear there are many clubs in your school.

--Exactly. Our school life is really __．

65. Never_____________, Jack, it’s just a test. Cheer up!

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

66. Millie rode a bicycle around the countryside on her (five) day in Guilin.

67.The film Wolf Warriors _________(direct) by Wu Jing is really exciting.

68. For your　 　(safe), matches are not allowed to take to the factory during the visit．

69. I like the song I Believe I Can Fly because it encourages us to believe in ___ (we).

70. Lanshou, Xianggu is________ (wide) used to express sadness on the Internet now.

六、综合填空(共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）

Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a _71___ at some social rules in Britain.

In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it ___72___ (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, __73___ women and men can drink freely in pubs now.

Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a ___74____ without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.

In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. ___75___, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead __76___ you on the street.

British people used ___77___ (be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they ___78___ (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they __79___ (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.

Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she ___80___ (pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.

七、书面表达(满分20分)

习近平总书记曾对广大青年学生提出八字要求“勤学、修德、明辨、笃实”，青少年是国家的未来和希望，因此，青少年的成长和发展关系到国家的前途和命运。请从这四个方面阐述作为中学生的具体做法。

注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Xi Jinping, chairmanof our nation,requested that young students should "study and strive for virtues, have discernment and probity". As middle school students ________________________________________________.

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题88分)

一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)

1 — 5 : BCCAB 6—10：ACBAB 11—15：AAACB 16—20：CAABC

二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)

21-25 ACBAB 26-30 CBCBD

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

31-35 ABCDA  36-40 DCACB 41-45 BDADC

四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

46-50 BBADC 51-55 ADCDB 56-60 CEFDB

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题40分)

五、短文填空（10分）

A) 61. unkind 62. truth 63. discussion 64. colourful 65. give up

B) 66. fifth 67. directed 68. safety 69.ourselves 70. Widely

六、综合填空(共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分)

71. look 72. was considered 73.both 74. bus 75. However

76. of 77. to be 78. made 79. are accepted 80.will pay

七、书面表达(满分20分)

Xi Jinping, chairmanof our nation,requested that young students should "study and strive for virtues, have discernment and probity". As middle school students we should first study hard and listen to teachers carefully in class. Also we must do everything carefully. And sometimes we may work so hard that we forget to sleep and eat. When we are in trouble, we shouldn't give up. .

We should also be honest. If we pick up something on the way, we must return it to the owner at once.And I think it’s necessary for us to be strict with ourselves. But it’s important to forgive others for their mistakes. At the same time we students must obey the school rules and respect our teachers. Also we must be active and get on well with our classmates.

In a word, only if we insist on doing everything carefully, we can achieve our goals and realize our dreams. And if we put our effort into studying, we can help make our country stronger and stronger.

英语听力测试

第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 （ 共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

1. Many children like hamburgers very much.

2. The boy watering the flowers is my brother.

3. What a strong wind!

4. Tom does well in playing soccer.

5. Buses are usually faster than bikes, do you agree with me?

第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。（ 共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

6. Why not go for a walk after dinner?

7. “Have a good trip! Call me when you come back.”

8. What do you think of Kaiyuan?

9. How often does Dave go to see his grandmother?

10. Thank you very much for helping me with my math.

第三节 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍 （ 共5 小题； 每题2分，满分10分）

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

M：Can I help you?

W：Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.

M：What about this one? Blue is very popular this year.

W：Oh, 150 dollars is too expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?

M：Look at this yellow one. It’s only 50 dollars.

W：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.

听第二段对话， 回答第13---15小题。

M: Good morning, doctor.

W: Good morning, young man. You look really tired! What’s the matter?

M: I didn’t wear enough warm clothes the day before yesterday. After that, I had a cough and a sore throat.

W: It’s nothing serious. Maybe you have a cold.

M: Yes, you’re right. What should I do?

W: You should take some medicine and drink much water. You’ll be better soon.

M: That sounds like a good idea. Thank you, doctor.

W: You’re welcome.

第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项， 短文听两遍（ 共5小题； 每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

Hello, everyone!

Let me show you a nice picture. This is a picture of my family at Mum's birthday party last year. These are my parents. My father is an engineer. He can ride the horse very well. My mother is a nurse. She works very hard in a hospital. In her free time, she likes singing. Uncle Tom is behind my parents. He is a doctor in the same hospital as my mother. He likes playing football. My aunt is next to Uncle Tom. She is my mother’s sister. She is a music teacher. She can play the piano very well. My sister Gina and I are in front of my parents. Both of us are students in a primary school.

听力到此结束！..................

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