贵州省专升本英语真题汇编1
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Direction: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、 The first question we will discuss is ______ we should go there so early tomorrow.
A. whether B. where C. what D. whom
2、 The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ______ near.
A. drawing B. joining C. taking D. operating
3、 Many companies provide their employees ______ free lunch during the weekdays.
A. by B. with C. to D. for
4、 I got so tired that I just couldn't move a step ______.
A. farther B. so far C. far D. by far
5、 If I work in a small factory, it is not ______ for me to gain much experience.
A. lovely B. lonely C. likely D. lively
6、 We must finish the job, no matter ______ difficult it is.
A. however B. how C. whatever D. what
7、 Our visitors decided to stay in our city for ______ two days as they wanted to have a look around.
A. other B. the other C. another D. other's
8、 The work seemed easy at first, but it ______ to be quite difficult.
A. broke out B. turned out C. worked out D. set out
9、 I don't like to ______ a room with a stranger.
A. share B. live C. stay D. sleep
10、 You needn't introduce him to me. I've met him on several ______.
A. occasions B. times C. schedules D. cases
11、 She was so ______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. focused
12、 We're going to ______ the task that we haven't finished.
A. take away B. carry on C. get onto D. keep off
13、 She is a very ______ secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A. efficient B. anxious C. advanced D. adequate
14、 The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll make a phone call today to ______ a table.
A. reserve B. deserve C. preserve D. observe
15、 One of the most important problems is how to ______ students' interest in learning English.
A. arouse B. rise C. rest D. arise
16、 I think the beef must have been rotten, for it ______ unpleasant smell.
A. gives off B. gives up C. gives in D. gives out
17、 The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.
A. three times much as B. three times as many as
C. as three times much as D. three times as much as
18、 All my friends said that the film was worth ______.
A. see B. to see C. to be seeing D. seeing
19、 ______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standards.
A. Compare B. To compare C. Compared D. Comparing
20、 If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard.
A. which B. what C. where D. how
21、 For the whole period of two months, there ______ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead.
A. is B. was C. has been D. have been
22、 You must try to ______ looking after yourself.
A. get accustomed to B. get along with
C. get by D. get off
23、 The ______ and more educated people in the East have, to a great extent, taken up the table manners and customs of the West.
A. rich B. richer C. poor D. poorer
24、 ______ suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them.
A. What B. Which C. Whatever D. However
25、 Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ______ to arrive on the evening flight.
A. are going B. are C. will D. is
26、 Who is the greatest man ______?
A. living B. lively C. live D. alive
27、 I remembered ______ the door before I left the house.
A. locking B. lock C. to lock D. locked
28、 I didn't hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.
A. what did he say B. what he had said
C. what was he saying D. what to say
29、 We found that the plane ______ when we got to the airport.
A. already took off B. had already taken off
C. was already taking off D. was already taken off
30、 The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply ______ I got a bad cold that day.
A. because B. as C. that D. for
31、 I need to ______ with my colleagues on the date.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
32、 One new ______ to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.
A. approach B. solution C. manner D. road
33、 Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn't ______ how the fire had broken out.
A. bring out B. turn out C. figure out D. pick out
34、 I didn't know what to do, but then an idea ______ to me suddenly.
A. happened B. entered C. hit D. occurred
35、 I continued to study ______ the discouragement I had received.
A. despite of B. despite C. in spite D. in spite that
36、 It is necessary to ______ a large vocabulary in learning a language.
A. accumulate B. collect C. assemble D. gather
37、 One requirement for this job is that you must be ______ to work on weekends.
A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. capable
38、 Theory is based on practice and ______ serves and guides practice.
A. in turn B. by turns C. taking turns D. in return
39、 It ______ because the book is so useful for my work ______ I bought it.
A. is; who B. just; that C. was; who D. is; that
40、 If I had known her address, I ______ Jack.
A. would tell B. will tell
C. would have told D. had told
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Direction: After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Task 1
When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will visit a likely employer's office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview.
Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.
In any job-hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you want.
41、 According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students ______.
A. must make an arrangement for an interview
B. may follow their interests and ambition
C. will surely get a chance to improve their positions
D. will always visit every employer's office
42、 If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to ______.
A. improve your writing skills
B. make a decision on the basis of your own desire
C. get a job related to your education
D. understand the application form of the company
43、 To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply ______.
A. a writing sample B. a letter of application
C. an application form D. a resume
44、 Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your ______.
A. present position and income B. former employers
C. background and experience D. former colleagues
45、 What may be the best title for this passage? ______
A. How to Complete a Job Application Form
B. An Introduction to Job-hunting Situations
C. Writing Skills Help Job-hunting
D. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs
Task 2
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a taxi driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets and gas stations. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling something, it is concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.
46、 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______
A. Selling and Buying
B. What Is the Market?
C. Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market
D. What Can the Market Do for You?
47、 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.
A. working in a bank B. printing a book
C. attending a night school D. growing beans for sale
48、 You are buying from the market when you ______.
A. borrow a book from a library B. look after your children
C. drive to the seaside for a holiday D. treat a friend to dinner at a restaurant
49、 The word "concrete" in the last paragraph may most probably mean ______.
A. serious B. important C. necessary D. real
50、 In what way is the market very real for each person or businessman who is making and selling something? ______
A. It tells you what to produce.
B. It directs you how to grow tomatoes.
C. It provides you with everything you need.
D. It helps you save money.
Task 3
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
51、 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in Paragraph 1 means that you would ______.
A. like to lead followers
B. be afraid of following others
C. be a member rather than a leader
D. like to be a leader rather than a follower
52、 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ______.
A. red to yellow B. blue to orange
C. blue to yellow D. red to grey
53、 Which of the following statements is true? ______
A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.
B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.
D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.
54、 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its ______.
A. shape B. colour C. structure D. material
55、 The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. colours affect people's mood
B. colours affect people's character
C. bright colours make people more active
D. colours preference shows people's courage
Task 4
Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
56、 If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.
A. not reach his intelligence in his life
B. go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings
C. still become a genius if he should be given special education
D. become a genius
57、 "If we take two unrelated people at random from the population" (Para. 2) means if we ______.
A. choose two persons with different intelligence
B. choose two persons who are relative
C. take out two persons of close relationship
D. pick any two persons
58、 The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______.
A. the part that birth plays
B. the importance of their positions
C. the role of environment on intelligence
D. the importance of their intelligence
59、 The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ______.
A. neither at birth nor through environment
B. both at birth and through environment
C. through environment
D. at birth
60、 The best title of this passage can be ______.
A. Effect of Education B. Dependence on Environment
C. Intelligence D. Surroundings
Part Ⅲ Word Completion
Direction: The following is a list of terms and words. After reading them, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.
A. agree with
B. computer virus
C. spy
D. no wonder
E. wireless network
F. documentary film
G. smart phone
H. charge for
I. spacecraft
J. public order
61、太空飞船______
62、智能手机______
63、纪录片______
64、无线网络______
65、难怪______
66、间谍______
67、电脑病毒______
68、公共秩序______
69、为……收费______
70、和……意见一致______
Part Ⅳ Translation
Direction: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 71～75 from English into Chinese, and translate sentences 76～80 from Chinese into English. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
71、 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now.
72、 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
73、 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.
74、 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.
75、 The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperienced.
76、我们已决定提前完成这项工作。
77、你走了这么远的路，一定很累。
78、除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择。
79、老师在等我，我得走了。
80、一看到那棵大树，我便会想起童年的情景。
Part Ⅴ Text Completion
Direction: The following is a letter of invitation. After reading it, you are required to fill in the blanks with the correct words. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dear Manager,
I am 81 to you to 82 about the service in your hotel. I had a terrible stay in room 2532 of Orange Hotel 83 the 16th to the 19th in March when I came to Beijing on business.
Firstly, the air 84 in my room could not operate properly. I 85 your front office manager for help and she told me she would send someone to my 86 to check it immediately. No one 87 . As a result, I was very cold every time I was in the room. 88 , I found the bathroom was dirty and the hot water was always warm. Thirdly, the 89 at night was extremely loud and I found it difficult to 90 .
I hope you will give immediate attention to the service in your hotel.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith
答案:
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
1、A
[考点] 表语从句
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句结构完整，故本题应选不作成分、但能引导从句的whether，B、C、D三项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出，空处应选意为“是否”的关联词。
我们将要讨论的第一个问题就是明天我们是否应该那么早去那里。
2、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] draw：移动，行进，临近，与near连用构成draw near(临近，靠近)。join：连接，会合；take：拿，取；operate：运转，操作。根据句意可知，选A。
当圣诞节越来越近时，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
3、B
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。
许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
4、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] farther：(时间或空间上)更远，较远；so far：到目前为止；far：远；by far：到目前为止，……得多。根据句意可知，选A。
我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。
5、C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] lovely：可爱的；lonely：孤单的，寂寞的；likely：可能的，be likely for sb. to do sth. 意为“某人有可能做某事”；lively：活泼的，生动的。根据句意可知。选C。
如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得这么多经验。
6、B
[考点] 状语从句
[解析] 本题考查让步状语从句的引导词，选项中能与no matter搭配的只有how和what。又因no matter how后常跟形容词或副词，故本题选B。注意：however=no matter how(无论怎样)；whatever=no matter what(无论什么)，其后常跟名词。
不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。
7、C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] another意为“又一，再一，另一”，可与数字加复数名词连用。another two days意为“另外两天”。other意为“另外的，别的，其他的”；the other指两个人或物中的一个，常用在one...the other结构中；other's指代其他人(只有一个人)的东西。故选C。
我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。
8、B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] break out：突然发生；turn out(to be)：结果(是)，证明(是)；work out：解决，计算出；set out：出发，启程，动身。根据句意可知，选B。
这项工作刚开始看起来简单，但结果证明它很难。
9、A
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享、共有某物”。
我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
10、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] occasion：(特定的)时间，场合，on several occasions意为“多次，好几次”；time：时代，次数；schedule：时刻表，时间表；case：事例，实例。根据句意可知，选A。注意：此处没有on several times的用法。
你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
11、A
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配be absorbed in...，意为“全神贯注于……，专心于……”。
她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。
12、B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] take away：解除，消除(感情、痛苦等)；carry on：继续做(某事)；get onto：开始谈论(某事)；keep off：远离，离开。根据句意可知，选B。
我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
13、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] efficient：有能力的，效率高的；anxious：忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced：高级的，先进的；adequate：足够的，充分的。根据句意可知，选A。
她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
14、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] reserve：预订；deserve：应受，应得，值得；preserve：保护，保存；observe：观察。根据句意可知，选A。
这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订座位。
15、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] arouse：激起，引起；rise：(vi.)上升，上涨；rest：休息，歇息；arise：(vi.)发生，出现。根据句意和句子结构，选A。
最重要的问题之一是如何激发学生们学习英语的兴趣。
16、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] give off：流出(液体)，发出(气味)；give up：放弃；give in：让步，屈服；give out：分发。根据句意可知，选A。
我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。
17、D
[考点] 倍数表达法
[解析] 本题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as。因为本句修饰的是price(价钱)，为不可数名词。故选D。
价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
18、D
[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] worth：(指行动)值得，有价值，后常接动名词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。
我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
19、C
[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] 此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语some African countries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式。也可将be compared with视为固定用法，意为“与……相比”。
与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
20、C
[考点] 定语从句
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词a point在此指“某一点”，表示位置，应用关系副词where来引导。故选C。
如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直至听不到。
21、C
[考点] 动词时态
[解析] 根据状语“For the whole period of two months”可知，前一句要用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。又因rain为不可数名词，因此助动词要用has。故选C。
这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了，现在庄稼都死了。
22、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] get accustomed to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于某事/做某事”；get along with：与……相处；get by：设法过活，勉强应付；get off：下来，脱下，动身。根据句意可知，选A。
你必须努力习惯照顾自己。
23、B
[考点] 比较级
[解析] and前后应连接两个并列结构，故and前也应该是一个比较级结构，可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，应用richer。
较富有且受过更多教育的东方人在很大程度上已经接受了西方的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
24、C
[考点] 状语从句
[解析] whatever=no matter what，引导让步状语从句，其后常接名词，意为“无论什么”。however=no matter how，其后常接形容词或副词，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C。
无论你提什么建议，他都置之不理。
25、D
[考点] 主谓一致
[解析] D由with，along with，together with，combined with，as well as，rather than等连接并列主语时，要遵循“语法一致”的原则，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr. Johnson保持一致，所以应用单数形式。be to do表示计划要进行的动作。故选D。
约翰逊先生，连同他的妻子和两个女儿，将乘夜班飞机抵达。
26、D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] living：活着的；lively：活泼的，生动的；live：活着的，这三个词作定语时要放在名词之前。alive：活着的，可以作表语，作定语时需后置。故选D。
谁是活着的最伟大的人?
27、A
[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过了……”；remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事(还未做)”。根据句意可知，选A。
我记得离开家时，把门锁上了。
28、B
[考点] 宾语从句和动词时态
[解析] 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。又因“他说”在“我没有听到”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选B。
我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
29、B
[考点] 动词时态
[解析] “飞机起飞”发生在“我们到达机场”之前，由于“我们到达机场”用的是过去时，故空处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选B。
当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。
30、C
[考点] 表语从句
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句。当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because。
那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
31、B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] convince：说服；consult：商量，咨询；avoid：避免；affect：影响。根据句意可知，选B。
我需要和我的同事商量一下日期。
32、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] approach：(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法；solution：解决办法(一般是某个问题的解决办法)；manner：方式，方法，一般指行为举止；road：道路。根据句意可知，选A。
学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。
33、C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] bring out：使显现，使表现出；turn out：生产，制造，结果是，证明是；figure out：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；pick out：精心挑选。根据句意可知，选C。
盯着房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。
34、D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] happen：发生；enter：进入；hit：击打；occur to sb：(观念或想法)被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D。
我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。
35、B
[考点] 固定用法
[解析] despite=in spite of意为“尽管……”，后接名词性短语。
尽管没有得到支持，我继续搞研究。
36、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] accumulate：积累，积聚；collect：收集；assemble：聚集，集合；gather：集合，召集。根据句意可知，选A。
学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。
37、B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] accessible：可接近的，可进入的；available：可获得的，可利用的；acceptable：可接受的，可容许的；capable：有能力的，有才能的。根据句意可知，选B。
这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。
38、A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] in turn：反过来，转而；by/take turn：轮流，依次；in return：作为(对……的)回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A。
理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。
39、D
[考点] 强调句
[解析] 去掉It和空处之后，句子结构依然完整，所以本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是because引导的原因状语，所以应用that。故选D。
正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。
40、C
[考点] 虚拟语气
[解析] 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，所以应用虚拟语气。由句中的had known可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词应用“would have+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
如果我知道她的地址，我就告诉杰克了。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Task 1
41、B
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第一段第一句“...you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition.”可知，你所找的应是符合你的教育、兴趣和志向的工作，所以B项描述正确。
42、A
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第二段最后一句“...your writing skills may play an important pat in obtaining the job you desire.”可知，要想获得自己理想的职位，写作技巧起着很重要的作用。故选A。
43、A
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第三段第一句可知，A项(一个写作模板)不是学生需要提供的内容。
44、C
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第二段第三句“...require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience.”可知，求职申请应该包含“背景和经历”这两项内容。
45、C
[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性，它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和就业跟进函等方面。故选C。
Task 2
46、B
[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 通读全文可知，文章第一句“The market is a concept.”及下文买和卖的具体事例诠释了“市场”这个概念。由此可知，本文主要解释了“什么是市场”这一问题，所以选项B为正确答案。
47、C
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第三段第一句“When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.”可知，选项C(上夜校读书)是花钱，相当于从市场上买东西，而不是为市场生产东西，所以选项C为正确答案。
48、D
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第三段第一句“When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.”可知，花钱是从市场上买东西，选项D“在餐厅招待朋友”是需要花钱的，所以选D。
49、D
[考点] 词语理解题
[解析] 根据最后一段第一、二句“The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling something, it is concrete.”可知，But之后的句子与前面的句子“市场可能是抽象的”是转折关系，所以后面的句子表达的意思是“但是对于每一个生产和销售东西的人来说，市场是真实的，具体的”。由此可推知，concrete意为“确实的，具体的，有形的”，和real意思相近。
50、A
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据最后一段“But for each person or businessman who is making and selling something, it is concrete...It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.”可推知，市场需求会告诉生产者去生产什么，所以选项A为正确答案。
Task 3
51、C
[考点] 词语理解题
[解析] 句中would rather...than...的意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”，此处指“宁愿追随而不喜欢领导”。由此可推知，这句话想表达的意思是“你宁愿当一个追随者(成员)，而不愿当一名领导者”，与C项表达的意思一致。
52、D
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据首段第二、三句可知，喜欢黄色、橘色、红色的人很可能是乐观主义者、领导者、享受生活的积极人士。由此可推知，如果一个人很享受生活的话，他一定更喜爱这三种颜色。另外，根据第一段第四、五、六句可知，悲观主义者倾向于喜欢灰色和蓝色，所以D项说法正确。
53、A
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 第一段最后两句可知，我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩，因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好，因此A项符合文章大意，B项不正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，C项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么在你出生时就已经是这样了，而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它，故D项也不正确。
54、B
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 根据第二段第四、五句可知，自杀者过去常常会选择泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地，它被刷成绿色后，企图在那里自杀的人数就急剧下降了。由此可推知，colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要因素。
55、A
[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 文章通篇都在讲人们对色彩的喜好，第二段又着重讲述了色彩对人们情绪的影响。因此综合可知，文章的主旨是色彩对人们情绪的影响。故选A。
Task 4
56、B
[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 根据第一段倒数第二句“Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth...”可知，人的智商除了与遗传有关之外，与环境也有很大关联。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变天生的智商，由此可知，选项B符合文章大意。选项A、D错误。根据第一段第四句“...no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.”可知，选项C错误。
57、D
[考点] 词语理解题
[解析] 理解这句话的意思，关键在于句中的两个词unrelated(不相干的)，at random(任意地)。本句意为：如果我们从人群中随意找两个毫无关系的人。故选D。
58、C
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 第三段举了一对双胞胎的例子，是为了说明环境对人的智商起着非常重要的作用。故选C。
59、B
[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 通过文章第二段和第三段的论证可知，作者赞成的观点是智商的高低是由遗传和环境共同决定的。从第二段第一句“It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.”和第三段第三句“...and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays an important part.”可知，选B。
60、C
[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 通读全文可知，文章是围绕“智商”展开的。B、D两项均太过片面。A项文中未作阐述。故选C。
Part Ⅲ Word Completion
61、
[解析] agree with：和……意见一致；computer virus：电脑病毒；spy：间谍；no wonder：难怪；wireless network：无线网络；documentary film：纪录片；smart phone：智能手机；charge for：为……收费；spacecraft：太空飞船；public order：公共秩序，社会治安。62、 63、 64、 65、 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、
Part Ⅳ Translation
71、我们现在必须唤醒人们对环境保护的重视。 72、等你到达伦敦时，我们已经在那里待两个星期了。 73、不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 74、我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 75、 一方面，青年人经常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人缺乏经验。 76、 We have determined to complete this work ahead of schedule. 77、 You must be very tired after such a long journey. 78、 We have no choice but to move forward. 79、 The teacher is waiting for me, so I must go now. 80、 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.
Part Ⅴ Text Completion
81、 writing 82、 complain 83、 from 84、 conditioner 85、 asked 86、 room 87、 came 88、 Secondly 89、 noise 90、 sleep
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