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内部文件，版权追溯
内部文件，版权追溯
内部文件，版权追溯
课时跟踪练(四) Project
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She has had a number of different jobs, ranging (包括) from chef to swimming instructor.
2．There is no point buying him expensive presents and he doesn't appreciate (欣赏) them.
3．It was illegal (不合法的) to refuse to accept the disabled people as a worker.
4．Spacecraft are vehicles (交通工具) used for flight in outer space.
5．He buried himself in an electrical (电学方面的) book.
6．He likes public transportation in particular (特别的)．
7．So absorbed (全神贯注的) in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.
8．Tea, something that people around the world enjoy consuming (消费), might actually be good for you.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I don't doubt/have no doubt if he can finish the work on time.if→that
2．The father ordered a meal for his family, ranged from fried chicken to beef.ranged→ranging
3．I appreciated your help me when I was in trouble.help→helping
4．Illegal parked cars will be removed by traffic police.Illegal→Illegally
5．Italy has one of the poorest records in Europe with regard of patents.第二个of→to
6．In China, many cities forbid people to let out fireworks during the Spring Festival.out→off
7．I found him sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in a magazine.absorbing→absorbed
8．On particular, new technologies have made global communication much easier.On→In
Ⅲ.选词填空
result in， under way， blame ...on， let off， set up， in use， last but not least， in particular， do one's part， in regard to
1．They set up many branches throughout the country.
2．If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.
3．The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.
4．Now, the semifinals of the track and field events are under way.
5．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular.
6．One of my neighbours let off fireworks to celebrate the wedding of his daughter.
7．Last but not least, I will be great honored if you can provide us some new and useful books.
8．With the development of the Internet, it has resulted in a huge increase in creditcard fraud (诈骗)．
9．In regard to the question, I have a good idea.
10．The line always seems to be in use whenever I want to make a call.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We debated on/over/about the question till late into the night.
2．But when they got there they found they were blocked by a river flowing (flow) across the only way to it.
3．Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs recycling/to be recycled (recycle)．
4．It's everyone's responsibility to make (make) good use of water.
5．Electronic cards are environmentally (environment) friendly, so why not use them?
6．Quantities of food and clothes were (be) donated to the charity last month.
7．I'd appreciate it if you could give me the chance.
8．Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
9．Though the food was running out, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team.
10．I hold the opinion that the passengers ought to queue up for the bus rather than rush to it in a crowd.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．桌子上有一个旧信封，里面装着很多相片。(部分倒装)
On the table lies an old envelope, which contains many photos.
2．毫无疑问，小孩子必须在能走路之前学会保持平衡。(n.doubt)
There is no doubt that a small child has to learn to keep its balance before it can walk far.
3．战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.
4．这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。(what)
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
5．我们感到好像我们见证了整个事件。 (as if)
We felt as if we had witnessed the whole thing.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Over the past 20 years, scientists studying monarch butterflies have noticed that the number of monarchs has dropped by about 90 percent. But help may soon be on the way for these brightorangeandblack butterflies.
Recently a petition (请愿) was sent by the Center for Biological Diversity, the Center for Food Safety, and the Xerces Society to the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service, ho announced it would take a year to decide whether the butterflies should be considered an endangered or a threatened species. By officially labeling monarchs as endangered, the government can then carry out specific plans to help increase the population of monarch butterflies.
Monarch butterflies are known for their impressive, almost 3,000mile migration each fall. When the weather starts to get cooler, the butterflies move from summer habitats in Canada and the northern U．S. to warmer winter homes in Mexico and California.
The drop in numbers of this beloved butterfly is partly because of farming practices in the U．S. Midwest, where monarchs are first born. Many farmers there use herbicides, or chemicals that destroy unwanted plants. Unfortunately, the herbicides are also destroying the milkweed plant, which monarch caterpillars (幼虫) feed on.
In the past 20 years, monarch butterflies have lost about 165 million acres of their habitats — an area about the size of Texas. That's about a third of their summer breeding grounds (繁殖地). And most of their wintering grounds in Mexico and California have suffered from droughts, heat waves, and severe storms, which have been damaging to the creatures. Heavy logging (伐木) in these regions has also been destroying monarch habitats.
If officials label monarchs endangered, the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service will try their best to ensure that monarchs do not die out.
“To protect our nation's wildlife, the government should recognize the dangerous situation of monarchs，” says Sarina Jepsen of the Xerces Society. “Protection as an endangered species will enable monarch habitat recovery on both public and private lands.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶，一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种，美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。
1．The purpose of the petition is probably to ask the U．S. government to .
A．take measures to stop monarchs moving
B．provide new natural habitats for monarchs
C．add monarchs to the list of protected species
D．work out how many monarchs there are
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“it would take a year to decide whether the butterflies should be considered an endangered or a threatened species”以及“By officially labeling monarchs as endangered”可知，由于北美帝王蝶数量的骤减，一些组织向美国政府请愿，请求把帝王蝶纳入到濒危物种名单中，从而使政府制定计划来使帝王蝶的数量回升。
2．Each fall, monarch butterflies .
A．change their color from orange to black
B．need a lot of milkweed to feed themselves
C．die in large numbers because of the weather
D．travel long distances to look for warmer habitats
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“known for their impressive, almost 3,000mile migration each fall”可知，帝王蝶每年秋天都会从北美洲飞行约3 000英里到墨西哥和加利福尼亚州过冬。
3．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly discuss .
A．the habitats monarchs prefer
B．the hard times monarchs are facing
C．the food monarch caterpillars feed on
D．the places where monarchs are first born
解析：选B 段落大意题。第四段和第五段主要分析了帝王蝶数量急剧下降的原因，即帝王蝶如今所面临的困境——除草剂的使用使得帝王蝶幼虫的食物遭到破坏；帝王蝶赖以生存的栖息地遭到严重破坏。
4．If officials label monarchs endangered, Sarina Jepsen will be very .
A．proud B．pleased
C．nervous D．surprised
解析：选B 推理判断题。Sarina Jepsen来自于向政府请愿的组织the Xerces Society，因此如果政府官员同意把帝王蝶纳入濒危物种名单中，他一定会很高兴。
Ⅱ.语法填空
It's time to say goodbye to 2015 and hello to 2016. 1 will you celebrate New Year's Eve? By getting together with your family, or by 2 (sing) karaoke with your friends? Perhaps you'd like 3 (take) a look at how people in other countries celebrate the important day.
In the US, thousands of people gather in Times Square in New York City to welcome the New Year at midnight. 4 (start) at 11：59 pm, people count down the seconds to the new year as the New Year's Eve Ball 5 (slow) drops down. When it hits the bottom at 12 pm, fireworks are set 6 ， lighting a sign that reads “Happy New Year”．
In Brazil, most people wear white 7 (clothing) on New Year's Eve to bring good luck for the new year. 8 they live near a beach, people go there after midnight, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea and make 9 wish. They say that the goddess who protects the sea 10 (make) their wishes come true.
答案：1.How 2.singing 3.to take 4.Starting
5．slowly 6.off 7.clothes 8.If 9.a 10.will make
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