江苏淮安市涟水县第一中学高一下学期期初测试英语试题含答案

涟水县第一中学高一年级2019-2020学年度第二学期期初测试英语试卷

考试时间120分钟，共150分

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.本试卷共12页,包含第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指 定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第I卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman talking with?

A. Her brother. B. Carl's brother. C. Her teacher.

2. How much money did the speakers raise this year?

A. Two hundred dollars.

B. Three hundred dollars.

C. Four hundred dollars.

3.What does the man want to know?

A. Where the sign-up sheet is.

B. When he can take the field trip.

C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip.

4. Which gate should the woman go to?

A. F56. B. B5. C. C34.

5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?

A. Stay alone.

B. Go on a school outing.

C. Relax with the woman,

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to reserve?

A. Business suites. B. Double rooms. C. Single rooms.

7. When will the man check in?

A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 23rd.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of movie is The Space Between Us?

A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A kids' movie.

9. When will the speakers see a movie today?

A. At 12：00. B. At 2：3O. C. At 7：30.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What color did Stella use in the middle of the picture?

A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Green.

11. Who might Donald be?

A. Stella's cat. B. Stella's brother. C. Stella's uncle.

12. What will Stella do next?

A. Draw a mouse. B. Buy some flowers. C. Write some words.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is wrong with Steven?

A. He has sleep problems.

B. He has the flu.

C. He has a fever.

14. What does the woman advise Steven to do?

A. Go to the doctor immediately.

B. Get a group medical plan.

C. Have a day of rest.

15. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Wednesday.

16. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Buy some medicine.

B. Look something up on her phone.

C. Call the doctor's office for an appointment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How tall is the Burj Khalifa?

A. 828 meters tall.

B. 304 meters tall.

C. 162 meters tall.

18. When was the Burj Khalifa officially opened?

A. In 2004.

B. In 2009

C. In 2010.

19. Who designed the Burj Khalifa?

A. Bill Baker.

B. Adrian Smith

C. Armani.

20. What will the speaker do next?

A. Take a break.

B. Go to another scenic spot.

C. Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa.

第二部分 阅读理解

A

21. The library will be closed because of __________.

A. the repairs           B. public holidays C. the sports meeting     D. too many readers

22. What time will the Reading Room open on September 25?

A. At 7 a.m.       B. At 8 a.m.          C. At 9 p.m.     D. At 8p.m.

23. At weekends, the Reading Room will _________.

A.be closed       B. open earlier           C. close earlier     D. be open for more hours

24. Tom wants to borrow a book, and he can come and borrow one __________.

A. on October 1         B. next Monday       C. on September 25   D. on October 10

B

In America, when people say “man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person (盲人) or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.

Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can't speak for themselves.

25. “Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to prove _________ .

A. pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) money

B. money can make pets happy

C. it's the best way to spend money

D. some pets are as important to their owners as their children

26. According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because _________.

A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B. they can make the patients(病人) happier

C. they can help the doctor find out the problems

D. the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them

27. During the “Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America __________.

A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week

C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets

28. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.

B. Dogs can help people do many things.

C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).

D. We have done a lot of things for pets.

C

People in Australia love koalas and take care of them．They have set up places for them to live safely．No one can kill them for their pretty fur(皮毛)．When a koala is born, he has no fur．And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)!The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body．The baby goes into this warm pocket．There he stays for six months．

When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur．And he is about as big as your shoe．He climbs to his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food．Mrs．Koala is a loving mother．She takes good care of her baby．But when he is bad, she beats him! The baby cries just as a small child does．If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again．When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms．And then they both go to sleep for a while．

The koala could not live without a special kind of tree．The tree gives him both his home and his food．For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree．

At night the koala looks for food．He may go miles to find it．He likes only the bark(树皮)and the leaves of the tree．He eats nothing else．And he eats more than two pounds each night!

29. People in Australia_________.

A. keep koalas in their homes B. put koalas in the tree

C. set up places for koalas to live safely D. raise baby koalas in their pockets

30. What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad?

A. She puts him into her pocket. B. She beats him

C. She makes him cry D. She keeps him on her back.

31. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.

A. they have to keep cool under the tree B. they eat the fruit on the tree

C. they stay in the tree all the time D. they live in the tree and get food from it

32. What is the text mainly about? 

A. How people in Australia protect koalas.

B. Lovely koalas in Australia.

C. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.

D. The way mother koalas take care of their babies.

( D )

Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.

33. One day, the wise man saw the young man ______.

　A. dancing along the beach

B. walking with a dancer

C. picking up starfish for sale

D. trying to save as many starfish as possible

34. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ______.

　 A. the gifts from friends

B. the strength of making decision

C. our own starfish

D. the ability of shaping one’s own future

35. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.

A. the wise man realized something new and important

B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the ocean

C. the young man had the ability to make a difference

　 D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach

第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。

Many students want to learn English well, but don't know how to do it. Here is some advice.

Before you begin studying English, ask yourself: Why do you want to study English?__36___ Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.

If you know why you want to study English, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great! Your goal might be to learn “Survival English”.__37_

Then, you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals. The answer is different for every student. ___38___If you work for 60 hours per week, don't plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use materials that are challenging, but not too difficult.

___39___Do you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a quiet place, or with friends and background music? After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study plan accordingly.

It's generally accepted that ___40___ If you aren't having fun learning English, you are not studying in the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Set up your own reward programmes to give yourself encouragement to stay on tasks.

第三部分 语言知识运用 （共50分）

第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?

I ___41___ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___42___ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _____43_____.

When I got into college, things ___44___.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___45___ time, there was no sense of ___46___ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a ___47___. Once that happened, I just kept ___48___ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was ___49___ really late at night to get my work done.

One day I ___50___ a former classmate of mine who was ___51___ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ___52___ , I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said ___53___ the job, he would ___54___ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ___55___. He said that if he ___56___ the job, he

would lose his ___57___ to work and succeed.

So, try ___58___ your time with other work. This is why there is a ___59___ that if you want something done, ask a (n)___60___ person to do it.

41. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect

42. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played

43. A. in person B. right away C. up close D. in case

44. A. occurred B. existed C. changed D. mattered

45. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited

46. A. safety B. achievement C. emergency D.direction

47. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit

48. A. pushing B. dismissing C. setting D. calling

49. A. hanging out B. staying up C. stepping up D. showing off

50. A. met B. helped C. viewed D. hired

51. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making

52. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding

53. A. with B. without C. for D. within

54. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply

55. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business

56. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept

57. A. ability B. chance C. drive D. way

58. A. coming across B. filling up C. giving up D. belonging to

59. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact

60. A. brilliant B. busy C. optimistic D. curious

第2节 语法短文填空。（共10小题，满分20分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term___61___(rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ___62___model in New York.

Sarah___63___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___64___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____65___(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___66___ (educate).

She has turned down several ___67___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____68____engineering or architecture.

Sarah says ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69___ (come) first. I don’t want to put too much in modeling. It is____70____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

第四部分书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是喜欢体育的Andy，你发现身边部分同学认为每天的体育课或者体育活动不重要，针对这种现象，你想在校报投稿发表观点。请你根据下面的提纲，写一篇短文。

要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯；

2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Sports are important

Most students in our school like sports. ________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Let’s all do some sports every day!

高一英语期初测试答案

1-5BCACA 6-10BAACC11-15BCBCA16-20AACBC

21-24 ABCD 25-28 DB AC 29-32. CBDB 33-35DDA

36-40 GFCBE

41-45 ADBCA 46-50CDABA 51-55 DCBDB 56-60. ACBCB

61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prove

66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly

Sports are important

Most students in our school like sports. But a few of us think doing sports is a waste of time. I think they are wrong. Doing sports is good for us in many ways. It can make us healthier and stronger. Sports can make life more colourful and help us make friends as well. I hope all of us can try some sports. We should do sports for about an hour every day. I also hope the school can organize more sports activities for us students.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Let’s all do some sports every day!

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/d8b79b5af8d6195f312b3169a45177232f60e4d9.html