五岳之首 泰山
发布时间:2023-03-16 08:59:06 来源:文档文库
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泰山Mt.Tai泰山位山东省于中部,主峰岭海拔1545米的泰山自古以来就受到中国人的景仰。它享有“五岳之首”,“五岳独尊”的称誉。从高度来说,它在五座山岳中排行第三。
MountTai,withitsmainpeakrising1545metersabovesealevel,incentralShandongProvince,has,sinceancienttimes,beenamountainheldinhighesteembytheChinesepeople.Itisknownasthe“FirstoftheFiveSacredMountains",allsituatedontheCentralPlainsofthecountry,Itranksthirdamongthefivemountainsintermsofheight.据史料记载,泰山之所以成为一座神圣的山,就是因为在公元1000多年前的周朝有众多的额君王曾来这里献祭朝拜。记载中共有72位君王来过这里。众多文人墨客也来这里寻找灵感吟诗作句,写文作画,摄影创作。因此,泰山上留下了大量的文化遗迹。
Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MountTaibecameasacredplacehauntedbyemperorstooffersacrificesandmeditateintheZhouDynastyover1000yearsbeforetheChristianera.Atotalof72emperorswererecordedasvisitingit.Menoflettersalsocametoacquireinspiration,tocomposepoems,writeessays,paintandtakepictures.Hence,agreatmanyculturalrelicswereleftonthemountain.泰山历史悠久,地层古老,风光秀丽,文物古迹众多。泰山自古被命名的有山峰112座,崖岭98座、岩洞18处、奇石58块、溪谷102条、潭池瀑布56处、山泉64眼。此外,还有古庙22处,古遗址97处,历代墓碑819块,摩崖石刻1018处。
MountTaihasalonghistory,ancientgeologicalstratum,gracefulscenery,andawealthofculturalrelicsandsites.Apartfromothers,thosethathavebeenadmiredwithanameamounttoI12peaks,98cliffs,18caverns,58weirdcrags,102streams,56pondsandfalls,and64mountainsprings,inadditionto22ancienttemples,97primevalsites,819stonesteles,and1018cliffinscriptions.泰山有丰富的生物资源,山上古木参天,花草繁茂,植被覆盖率达79.9%。地带性植被类型为暖温带落叶阔叶林,现有种子植物144科、989种,百年以上的古树名木万余株。
MountTaihasrichbiologicalresources.Alloverthemountainareancienttreesandflourishinggrass,andthevegetationcovers79.9%ofthearea.Thezonalvegetationiswarm-temperatedeciduousbroad-leavedforest,withadiversefloracomprising989speciesofseedplantsin144families.Treesthatareover100yearoldexceed10000innumber.历史上泰山是政权的象征,是一座神圣的山。古代帝王登基之初或逢太平之岁,都要来泰山举行封禅大典,祭告天地,先秦时期有72代君王到泰山封禅;自秦汉至明清,历代皇帝到泰山封禅也多达27次。这为泰山留下了其他山所不及的丰富历史文化印迹。
MountTaiwasalwaysthesymbolofmonarchyinhistory.Itwasasacredmountaintothekingsandemperors,who