2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第一部分题型解读

专题强化练(一)

1

(2018·安徽合肥二次质检)

Xuan paper，known as one of the Four Treasures of Study，first came into 1. (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2. hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 108 steps，all of 3.

require a level of delicacy.

Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example.He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up，and it’s a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4. (form) and shape it，but they’ve devoted 5. (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.

“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers，and timing is 6. (difficult) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers，and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick，and the margin(差额) for error is 7.

(extreme) small，”said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness，top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.

The skill of papermaking,8. (recognize) as a national treasure，has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9. great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then，in Jingxian County，Xuan papermaking 10. (teach) in schools.

1．答案　existence

解析　考查名词。 come into existence为固定搭配，意为“开始存在”，故答案为existence。

2．答案　by

解析　考查介词。by hand 用手，手工，故答案为by。

3．答案　which

解析　考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词steps作介词of的宾语，用which。句意为：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的谨慎。

4．答案　to form

解析　考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中，it为形式主语。

5．答案　themselves

解析　考查反身代词。devote oneself to献身于……，致力于……，故答案为themselves。

6．答案　the most difficult

解析　考查形容词的比较等级。根据of all可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为the most difficult。

7．答案　extremely

解析　考查副词。修饰形容词small用副词形式，故答案为extremely。

8．答案　recognized

解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰The skill of papermaking表被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为recognized。

9．答案　a

解析　考查冠词。a sense of...一种……感。句意为：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。

10．答案　has been taught

解析　考查动词的时态和语态。提示词为动词，句中缺少谓语动词。根据Since then是现在完成时态的标志，宣纸的制作(Xuan papermaking)和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。

2

(2018·贵州黔东南州二模)

In the long history of China，many things are more 11. (advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒) is one of them.In China，liquor brewed(酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts 12. a small proportion only.Therefore，to explore the origin of liquor is 13. (main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.

The history of liquor 14. (date) back to the Shanggu period.In Shiji Yinbenji (Historical Records)，there were some records about liquor：“King Zhou made a liquor pool and 15. (hang) meat like a forest，drinking all night long.”In Shi Jing (The Book of Songs)，there were some poems about liquor：“October is the time 16. (harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 17. senior.” Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.

According to some archaeological evidence，there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times,18. showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society.After the Xia and Shang 19. (dynasty)，there were more and more liquor-drinking vessels,20. (indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent(盛行的) at that time.

11．答案　advanced

解析　考查形容词的用法。在系动词后作表语，用形容词形式，“more＋形容词”表示比较级，用advanced，意为“先进的”。句意为：在中国的历史长河中，有很多事情比其他国家先进，其中就包括酿酒。

12．答案　for

解析　考查介词。account for意为“占……”。这里表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。

13．答案　mainly

解析　考查副词。修饰is作状语，用副词形式mainly。此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。

14．答案　dates

解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍，用一般现在时，又因主语the history of liquor表示单数概念，所以用dates。

15．答案　hung

解析　考查动词的时态。and 连接并列谓语，和前面的made并列，故用hang的过去式hung。此处表示建了酒池，悬挂肉像森林一样。

16．答案　to harvest

解析　考查非谓语动词。表示“做某事的时间”，用动词不定式作定语。这里表达的意思是：10月是个收获的季节。

17．答案　the

解析　考查冠词。此处表示庆祝长者的长寿，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，年长者用the senior。

18．答案　which

解析　考查定语从句的关系词。指代前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。

19．答案　Dynasties

解析　考查名词的数。此处表示夏商(the Xia and Shang)之后，夏朝和商朝是两个朝代，所以用复数。

20．答案　indicating

解析　考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，逗号前是一个完整的句子，所以设空处用非谓语动词，indicate的逻辑主语为“more and more liquor-drinking vessels”，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动。

3

When we mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song Dynasty，the image coming into people’s mind 21. (be) Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.

This painting is important 22. several reasons.First，up till that time，almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes,23. (contain) no or only a few images of people.Second，this is the first scroll(卷轴) painting 24. (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province)．Third，the painting is 25. (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic 26. (activity) in and out of the city.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time，which helps them 27. great deal in understanding 28. the Chinese lived.

The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 29. (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version 30. (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

21．答案　is

解析　考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填is。

22．答案　for

解析　考查介词。这幅画因为几个原因很重要。表示“因为”，所以填for。

23．答案　containing

解析　考查非谓语动词。all Chinese paintings与contain之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填containing。

24．答案　describing

解析　考查非谓语动词。the first scroll painting与describe之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填describing。

25．答案　highly

解析　考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，用副词，所以填highly。

26．答案　activities

解析　考查名词单复数。表示“不同的经济活动”，用名词，且被different修饰，所以用名词的复数形式，所以填activities。

27．答案　a

解析　考查固定短语。句意为：那极大地帮助了他们理解中国人是怎样生活的。a great deal非常，是固定短语，所以填a。

28．答案　how

解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：那极大地帮助了他们理解中国人是怎样生活的。“ the Chinese lived”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”，所以填how。

29．答案　original

解析　考查形容词。修饰名词Song painting，用形容词，所以填original。

30．答案　is held

解析　考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且“the Qing version”与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。

4

(2018·广东佛山二模)

Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes— 31. they are for sports，dances or just fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.For most Chinese brides，red shoes should also be worn 32. their big day.

As women’s feet 33. (connect) with female attraction，red shoes often emphasize this aspect 34. convey a special beauty.In some classic Chinese novels，there are 35. (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold 36. (season)，a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble(整套服装) to a 37. (high) level.They can also go with different levels of red color,38. (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.

39． (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers，and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels.If you are also a fan of this 40. (energy) color，consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

31．答案　whether

解析　考查状语从句。此处是whether...or...“无论……还是……”，在此引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。

32．答案　on

解析　考查介词。句意为：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。

33．答案　are connected

解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是women’s feet，表示复数概念，故答案为are connected。

34．答案　and

解析　考查连词。句意参考上题解析。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and。

35．答案　descriptions

解析　考查名词单复数。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are可知，句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

36．答案　seasons

解析　考查名词单复数。句意为：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。由句意可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。

37．答案　higher

解析　考查形容词的比较级。句意参考上题解析。联系上下文可知，此处有对比的意思，用比较级，故答案为higher。

38．答案　giving

解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为giving。

39．答案　Surely

解析　考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。

40．答案　energetic

解析　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。

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