最新主谓一致中考题集锦

发布时间:2020-06-12 16:32:43   来源:文档文库   
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最新主谓一致中考题集锦

一、主谓一致

1 —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

next year. Only two thirds been built.

AUntil; has BUntil; have

CNot until; has DNot until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。

until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C

2Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.

Aam Bis Care Dbe

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;beam isare的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B

3Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.

Aknow Bknows Chad known Dhave known

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B

考点:考查主谓一致

4— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

Aare; on my own Bis, by myself Cis; by my own Dare; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself独自的意思。故选择B

5—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to have Dare going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B

考点:时态

6This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

Ais made with, is felt Bare made from, is felt

Care made of, feels Dis made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from ……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D

7—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

Aeither...or Bneither… nor Cboth...and Dnot only...but also

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …(两者)都;D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B

8Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

Ahave gone to; will do Bhas gone to; will be done

Chave been to ; will do Dhas been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,Chave/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B

9______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

AEither; or BNeither; nor

CBoth; and DNot only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and…………两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B

考点:考查连词辨析。

10(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing

larger and larger.

Ais; are Bhas; is

Care; is Dhave; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

11The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

Aneed Bneeds

Cneeding Dneeded

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

12If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

Aeats Beat Cto eat Deating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B

考点:考查主谓一致。

13Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.

Ataste Btastes Care tasted Dis tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除BD;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A

考点:考查动词。

14There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

Aare; informations Bare; information

Cis; informations Dis; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D

15I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

Atwo thirds, is Bsecond three, are

Ctwo thirds, are Dtwo third, are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C

16________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D

考点:考查连词。

17(两者之中)每一方的;每一的

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.

18It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.

Abecame Bwill become Chave become Dhas become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D

19—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?

—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.

Awill there be Bwill be there CAre there going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A

20Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.

ANeither nor BEither or

CNot only but also DBetween and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor………既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……D. Between…and介于…………之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C

考点:考查连词辨析。

21— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

Aam Bis Care

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:——早饭你喜欢吃什么?——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B

22More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示不止一个,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D

点睛:注意主谓一致性原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数

“one of +名词复数等类似短语的单数含义。

23 — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.

Awill be; between Bwill be; both Cwill have; between Dwill have; both

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will beboth指两者,between指两者之间。故选A

考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

24Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

Ais having Bare having Chave

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A

25— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

Athere will be Bthere is going to have Cthere are going to be Dis there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道715日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A

26—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?

—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.

Aboth; and Beither; or Cneither; nor Dnot only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?——哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者……或者……C. neither; nor既不……也不……D. not only; but also不但……而且……它们都太小了说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C

27Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.

Ais ; are Bare ; is Cbe ; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A

28—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

ABoth; and BNot only; but also

CEither; or DNeither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我父母对跑男很着迷,你父母呢?——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;

Neither----nor----既不---也不---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;

either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home todayeither---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there

29Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).

Awere Bwas Care Dam

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的回家的路深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B

考点:考查主谓一致。

30The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生“the number of+主语,表示“……的数量,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of……的数量) +名词复+单数谓语

31______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C

32The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.

Ais, are Bare, is Cis, is Dare, are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A

33Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.

Awas Bwere Chad been

【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A

34______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

AEither, or BNeither, nor CBoth, and DNot only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者或者B. Neither, nor既不也不C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,BBoth…and 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not only…but also不但……而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C

点睛: both … and“双者都,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … orneither … nornot only … but also注意采取就近原则

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

35On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.

Aeither; or Bnot only; but also

Cneither; nor Dboth; and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不; both; and…………都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C

36-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.

--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.

ANot only; but also BNeither; nor

CNot; but DEither; or

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……B. Neither; nor既不……也不……C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A

点睛: both … and“双者都,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … orneither … nornot only … but also注意采取就近原则

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

37Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

Ais; build Bwas; built

Cis; was built Dis; is built

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,beis;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C

考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

38Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.

Aam Bare Cis Dwere

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A

考点:考查主谓一致。

39 ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.

ABoth, and BNeither, nor

CEither, or DNot only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都; Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境,所以选B.

考点:考查连词。

40There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

Aare Bis Cwill Ddo

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B

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