人教版高中英语选修六
知识点梳理
重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. Once you have become _______ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _______it even
though you try hard.
A. used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of
C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off
2. The UN has already _______ the use of chemical weapons during warfare, since they are too destructive.
A. approved B. allowed C. banned D. protected
3. The US government threatened that it would _________ all its investment from that country if the country didn’t reduce the custom duties.
A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw
4. She is so accustomed to _______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic.
A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around
5. He decided to _________ the job after he quarreled with the manager.
A. stop B. block C. loose D. quit
6. _______the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering men’s profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.
A. While B. In spite of C. Despite of D. As
7. It is ________of you to make your teacher ______ in front of so many students on purpose.
A. shameful; embarrassed B. ashamed; embarrassed
C. a shame; embarrass D. ashamed; embarrassing
8. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessary ________ and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
9. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
10. I don’t forget for ever how many years ago _______ was that I last met her in the coffee bar.
A. this B. it C. which D. when
11. Accustomed to_____ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climb
12. Let’s put our heads together and _______ a plan of action.
A. decide to B. decide in C. decide on D. decide at
13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of
14. The price can affect production and production, in turn, can have a(n) _______ on the price.
A. return B. effect C. order D. power
15. People under a lot of ______ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.
A. force B. stress C. power D. strength
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Jackie Lantry is a part-time hospital clerk in Rehoboth，Mass．She and her husband have 1 two girls and two boys from China．When Jackie asked her children what they 2 in，they said“family”．
Jackie told her story as follows：We adopted Luke four years ago．He was 3 at our hotel room at six，only 28 pounds and his face was covered with scars． 4 ，he was scared．Luke kicked and screamed．I stood 5 him and the door to keep him from it．He had never seen a 6 and tried to escape by running through one．I put my arms around him so he could not hit or kick．He finally fell 7 ．I called room service．They 8 every noodle dish on the menu．Luke woke up，looked at me and started 9 again．I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food．He stopped crying and started to eat．He ate until I was sure he would be 10 ．
That night we went for a walk．Delighted at the 11 ，he signed，“What is it?”I said，“The moon，it’s the moon．”He 12 up and tried to touch it．He cried again when I tried to give him a 13 until I started to play with the water．By the end of his bath the room was 14 and he was giggling(咯咯地笑)．We read the book One Yellow Lion．He loved looking at the colourful pictures and 15 the pages one after another．In the end he was saying，“one yellow lion．”He was a sad，shy boy for a long time．He cried easily．He 16 food in his pillowcase and searched in garbage cans．It has been four years．Luke is a smart，funny， 17 fourth-grader．He is loaded with charm and is a natural athlete．His teachers say he is well 18 and works very hard．Our neighbour says she’s never 19 a happier kid．
When I think back，I am amazed at what 20 this abused，terrified little creature．I believe in the power of love to change．I believe in the power of love to heal．
1．A．taken B．supported C．adopted D．fed
2．A．believed B．interested C．lived D．got
3．A．remained B．born C．sent D．dropped
4．A．Unfortunately B．Clearly C．However D．Meanwhile
5．A．between B．beside C．with D．behind
6．A．adult B．door C．stranger D．mirror
7．A．down B．asleep C．flat D．tired
8．A．ordered B．delivered C．called D．brought
9．A．kicking B．hitting C．crying D．running
10．A．sick B．frightened C．asleep D．terrible
11．A．walk B．moon C．night D．outside
12．A．looked B．rose C．reached D．stood
13．A．bath B．hug C．touch D．talk
14．A．dirty B．different C．noisy D．wet
15．A．watching B．tearing C．moving D．turning
16．A．hid B．stole C．got D．found
17．A．sad B．silent C．happy D．kind
18．A．known B．behaved C．loved D．learned
19．A．contacted B．raised C．beaten D．seen
20．A．surprised B．satisfied C．changed D．loved
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The balloon boy hoax (骗局) occurred on October 15，2009，in Fort Collins，Colorado，when the parents of a six-year-old boy，Falcon Heene，falsely claimed that he had floated away in a home-made balloon．The event attracted world-wide attention．At the time，it was reported that Falcon Heene was apparently traveling at altitudes reaching 7，000 feet in a home-made helium balloon colored and shaped to resemble a silver UFO．Falcon was nicknamed“Balloon Boy”by some in the media．
After an hour-long flight that covered more than 50 miles across three counties，the balloon landed about 12 miles northeast of Denver International Airport．Authorities closed down the airport，and sent several National Guard helicopters and local police to look into it．After the balloon landed, and the boy was found not to be inside. Authorities began a manhunt of the entire area，raising fears that he had fallen from the balloon；it was reported that an object had separated from the balloon and fallen to the ground．Later that afternoon the boy was eventually reported to have been hiding at his house the entire time．
Suspicions soon arose that the incident was a hoax engineered by the boy’s parents，Richard and Mayumi Heene，particularly following the Heenes’ interview with Wolf Blitzer on Larry King Live that evening．In response to a question about why he was hiding，Falcon said to his father，“You guys said that，um，we did this for the show．”On October 18，Latimer County police officer Jim Alderden announced his conclusion that the incident was a hoax，and that the parents would likely face several charges．Richard Heene pleaded guilty on November 13，2009，to the charge of attempting to influence a public servant．On December 23，2009，he was sentenced to 90 days in prison and Mayumi Heene to 20 days weekend prison．They also received four years probation (缓刑) and were prohibited from receiving any kind of financial benefit from the case during the period of their probation．
The prosecutors(检察官) said Richard Heene wasted a lot of manpower resources and a lot of money in wanting to get himself some publicity．A message needs to be sent to others that hoax creators will be punished for planning hoaxes，said the prosecutors．
1．Who were mostly influenced during the hunt for the boy?
A．Some air passengers． B．The National Guard．
C．The prosecutors． D．The police．
2．By saying“You guys said that，um，we did this for the show．” the boy showed that ________．
A．the family arranged everything for the Larry King Live show
B．he worked with his parents in engineering the hoax
C．he hid himself because he had known it was part of a show
D．his parents deliberately hid him to make up the story
3．From the passage we can get to know that ________．
A．people all over the world have been shown how to float a balloon
B．Richard Heene hid Falcon because his son was too naughty
C．the severe sentence was made to warn people not to do the same
D．many people were angry about the police’s irresponsible behavior
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Balloon Boy’s parents charged
B．The Balloon Boy hoax
C．A home-made balloon
D．Balloon Boy
四、选词填空。
1. I can’t _________ with all that noise going on. When will the singing contest end?
2. It’s said that weight lifters and cyclists tend to _________ heartburn.
3. His _________ look showed that he had made up his mind.
4. The progress of the building has been _________ by the storm.
5. The panda has long _________ the huge crowds of visitors.
6. After about three months, I was no longer _________ to nicotine.
7. All eyes were _________ the famous astronaut when he came in.
8. I used to _________ late with my mom and watch movies when I visited her at weekends.
9. It makes sense to eat a reasonably _________ diet in your forties.
10. He is going to _________ his job next month because his salary is too low.
五、书面表达
下面是英语报互动空间刊出的一封读者来信，请你根据所给材料及要求写一篇英文稿件，就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B。句意：一旦你有了烟瘾和酒瘾，即使你努力，也很难戒除。become addicted to 对......上瘾；become used to/ be accustomed to 习惯于；adapt to 适应；get away with侥幸成功；get rid of 除掉；get down to 开始认真处理；get off 下车，动身。
2. C。句意：联合国已经禁止战时使用化学武器，因为它的破坏性太强。ban 以官方、法律的命令禁止；approve 赞同；allow 允许；protect 保护。
3. C。句意：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。take需加away才能表示“撤回，拿走”；move away 撤走；withdraw 撤走，撤回；draw可与back连用，意为“退却”。
4. A。be accustomed to（习惯于）中的to是介词，后面接动词作宾语时要接动词-ing形式作宾语，而作宾语的-ing形式的逻辑主语要用代词的宾格或所有格，所以选A。句意：她习惯了他总在她身边，所以他突然离开她使她很恐慌。
5. D。句意：他与经理争吵后决定辞去工作。stop 停止；block 堵塞，妨碍；loose 放松；quit 辞去，放弃。
6. B。句意：尽管有很多偏见反对妇女进入男人的职业，她还是成功地做了一个大公司的经理。选项C中 of是多余的。
7. A。此句中it代替的是后面的作真正的主语的不定式短语，指某事的性质是“丢脸的、应受责备的”，第一空要用shameful和a shame；ashamed 指人的内心的感觉，即“感到惭愧的”；第二空用过去分词表示宾语“your teacher”的内心感觉“感到尴尬的”，是make的宾语补足语。
8. D。句意：根据最新研究，过量饮用咖啡与心脏病之间没有必然的因果关系。cause and effect 因果关系。
9. C。句中like为及物动词，后面需要宾语，但不能直接加从句作宾语。it可用于某些动词（如hate，appreciate等）之后构成习惯用法。
10. B。don’t forget for ever后是宾语从句,从句中含有一个强调句型,被强调的部分是how many years ago, 所以答案为B。
11. A。accustomed to中的to是介词，后接动词ing形式；不强调climb是在谓语动作之前发生，不需用完成式。
12. C。句意：我们商量一下确定下来行动计划吧。decide接名词作宾语时多加on。
13. A。in spite of 尽管；regardless of 不顾，不管；on account of 由于；in case of 万一。
14. B。句意：价格影响生产，反过来，生产也影响价格。have an effect on 对......有影响。
15. B。stress （生活的）压力，强调；force 力，武力；power 权力，动力，力量；strength 体力，力气。句意：处于巨大压力的人可能会有头痛、身体不适或睡眠障碍。
二、完形填空
1．C。从下文可知，Luke是杰姬收养的，从而我们可以推断应是收养了四个孩子。
2．A。believe in 信仰。根据句意，其他选项不合题意。
3．D。很多儿童都是因为身体有残疾而被狠心的父母抛弃的，所以用drop“丢弃”。杰姬收养的男孩是六岁的时候被遗弃在杰姬所住的宾馆门外的。
4．B。从下文的kicked和screamed可知Luke非常害怕，因此此处应是“明显地，无疑地”。
5．A。“我”所站的位置应该是介于Luke和门之间的，所以是between... and...。
6．D。没见过门不大可能，而且是run through，所以可以想象，他没有见过镜子是什么东西，试图从中间穿过去。
7．B。从下文的woke up可知，这里指的是Luke挣扎了一会就睡着了，从下文“Luke woke up ”可知。fall asleep意为“睡着”。
8．B。叫了房间服务之后，服务员应该是送来点好的食物。
9．C。从again和下文的stopped crying可知Luke一醒又开始哭喊起来。
10．A。因为此处讲的是Luke吃饭，而且Luke肯定是非常饿了，吃起来就一直不停，从他最后的样子可以猜想，吃得非常饱，简直要吐了，所以用sick（要吐的）”。
11．B。从下文可以看出，他看到月亮感到非常开心，所以指着月亮问。
12．C。本题应该是指Luke伸出手去够月亮，所以用reach“伸手够”。
13．A。从下文play with the water可知，“我”打算给他洗澡。
14．D。因为一边洗澡一边玩水，所以房间应该是被弄湿了。
15．D。一页一页地翻书。其他选项不符合情景。
16．A。就像其他动物一样，Luke喜欢把食物藏起来，等到要吃的时候再拿出来。
17．C。从下文的“she’s never seen a happier kid”可知。
18．B。这里指的是Luke在学校的行为举止表现得都非常好。
19．D。应该是从来也没有看到过。
20．C。紧扣主题：爱能改变一切。
三、阅读理解
1．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...closed down the airport...”及常识可知飞机跑道关闭，最受影响的应该是一些乘客。the National Guard和the police只参与追踪；the prosecutors只在审讯中出现。
2．D。细节理解题。Heene夫妇设置了这个骗局，故答案选D。该家庭在Larry King Live show中接受采访，但并不是为这个节目设置骗局，故排除A。Falcon未必知道父母的意图，并没有串通合作骗人，故排除B。他是被父亲藏起来的，故排除C。
3．C。推理判断题。从第四段可以得知C正确。其他选项均不符合文义。
4．B。主旨大意题。文章讲述了“气球男孩”这场骗局。
四、选词填空。
1. concentrate 2. suffer from 3. determined 4. affected 5. become accustomed to
6. addicted 7. focused on 8. stay up 9. balanced 10. quit
五、书面表达
I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet her daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second, she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve her social skills.
But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.
My advice for Lora is this: make a detailed plan for her study and work; ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.
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