[英语]中考英语英语任务型阅读基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读基础练习题含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题

The seed vault（种子地窖）

    A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.

    You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.

    The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.

    There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.

    The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.

（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）

（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）

（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）

（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）

（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）

【答案】 （1）Because of bad weather or disease.

（2）In Norway.

（3）About one thousand kilometers.

（4）About 2.2 billion.

（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。

（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。

（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。

（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。

（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。

（5）根据You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

    Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.

    While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

⑴________   ⑵________   ⑶________   ⑷________  

【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。

⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。

⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads

    British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

    People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） .

    British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

    You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

    If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude.

    If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

（2）Which side do British people drive on?

（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?

（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?

（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you?

【答案】 （1）Five.

（2）On the left.

（3）They may feel angry.

（4）He will follow you.

（5）You'll be in prison.

4．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

    It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.

    "Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

    But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.

    Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts－no address.  All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

    The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）".

    We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（超过）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angel."

（1）When did the story happen?

（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words?

（3）Why did the family come to the hospital?

（4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?

（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?

【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night.

（2）He had an earache.

（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

（4）Yes. /Yes, they did.

（5）The little girl.

5．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

    Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.

    One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to（A）it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. （C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

    The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）within 10days. He told （D） his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were （E）attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词

（A）________ （C）________

（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为: The boat was ________ ________rocks.

（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：

（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________

（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：

【答案】 （1）cut；under

（2）full；of

（3）Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.

（4）Zhuge Liang's

（5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）

6．根据短文理解填写表格。

       Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.

       Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.

       Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.

       At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called "the honeymoon".

【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。

⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important.   be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。

⑷根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。

⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。

⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。

⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。

⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。

⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

    My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.

    I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?

     ________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,

TV） don't have.

     ________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.

    Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.

    I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.

    So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.

A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.

E.  Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.

【答案】 B；G；A；D；E

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。

E.  Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。

（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据 Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。

（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.  关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。

（5）根据 It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。

A. B. C. D. E.

⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________

⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________

⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________

⑷No diving into the pool. ________

⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________

【答案】 D；B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。

（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。

（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。

（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。

（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。

（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。

9．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

    Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

    Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物）.

    The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom （ 自由） in heart.

    Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

    A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

    Just do it.

    We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

【答案】 teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。

（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。

（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。

（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。

（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

    Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

    Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

    Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

    People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

    What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.

（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.

（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】（1）calm feelings

（2）feel hungry\hungry

（3）create moods

（4）blue

（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

11．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。（ B ）

【答案】F；D；A；C；G

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。

（1）根据I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。结合F选项的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。

（2）根据I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。结合D选项中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。

（3）根据I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A选项的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。

（4）根据I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。

（5）根据I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。结合G选项中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

12．A ）信息归纳 根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。    Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.

    In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

Information Card

【答案】A violinist and music teacher；In London；In 1972；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods

【解析】【分析】玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3到6岁之间。在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。故答案为A violinist and music teacher。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four.可知她出生在伦敦。故答案为In London。

（3）细节理解题。根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故答案为In 1972。

（4）细节理解题。根据句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉（琴）。故答案为To play/Playing by ear。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。故答案为Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

13．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

（1）  ________

    How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.

    As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.

（2）________

    Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

（3）________

    Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

（4）________

    Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

（5）How do you save money?

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

14．任务型阅读

    Humans' Greatest Achievements

    The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

    ________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.________

    What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________

    Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.________ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

    What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.

【答案】E；A；F；D；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。

A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？

C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？

（1）细节理解题。根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.可知此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就和其它科技作比较，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。根据Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。可知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

15．A） 信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。

    We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （习俗） for each festival.

    Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China

    “It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”

    Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

    “Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun！”

    Amy, 14, New York, USA

    “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

Information Card

【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是来自世界各地的三个不同国家的学生分别介绍了他们国家不同的三个节日。

（1）综合判断题。根据短文内容可知三个人分别介绍了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三个节日。故答案为Three/3。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知谭晓东十五岁，故答案为15.

（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia可知温迪来自澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.可知澳大利亚国庆日在一月二十六日，故答案为On 26th January。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一个感恩节是在几百年前，来美国的欧洲人感谢上帝的帮助开始的这个节日。故答案为Europeans。 

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/ce6ecacefb0f76c66137ee06eff9aef8941e48a9.html