(英语)副词练习题含答案含解析

发布时间:2020-05-02   来源:文档文库   
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(英语)副词练习题含答案含解析

一、初中英语副词
1I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A


2Can you catch what I said
SorryI can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorrybecause you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D

4I can hardly see the words on the screen.

Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C

【点评】考查副词的比较级。


5Can you tell me ______? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。

6----_ do you eat fast food? ---- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C

7A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。

8You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A


9-- Do you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A. seldom B. often C. never 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B


10How is Susan?
Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always B. oftenC. almostD. hardlybecause she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D

11Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A

12_____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体如何,用how,故选B

13Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

She_________works hard at it, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句取得很大进步可知一直很努力,故选C


【点评】考查频度副词。

14__________do you sleep every day, Eric? For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。


15 Who runs in your class?
Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢 ,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. 可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C 【点评】 考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。

16Venus (金星) is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away B. nearest, far C. nearest; away D. near; far 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除AD;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。

17 Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C
【点评】考查副词的用法。


18Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A 【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

19He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C

【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。

20In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.


A. study more harder B. be hardworking C. work harder 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在高中,我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用副词的比较级,选C 【点评】考查英语比较级


21Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,
more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。

22He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges B. wide; a great deal of knowledge C. widely; a large number of knowledges D. widely; a good deal of knowledge 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,Bknowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D


23I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B 【点评】考查副词的最高级。


24Did Kate do best in the final exam?

No, but of all the students she did _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C


25——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?
——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.
A. Usually; over B. Regularly; above C. Anyway; beyond D. Mostly; during 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? 无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。


26________ do you go to the library, Linda? Every week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B 【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。

27He is a man without a sense of responsibility

We seldom believe him
A. sometimes B. often C. rarely 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely意为很少A.有时候; B.经常,故选C

【点评】考查副词词义。

28The machine can work _____than that one.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,times“,故排除B项。hundredof连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

29Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.
A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. more careful 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析:考查固定句型:not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A
【点评】考查词形的用法。


30Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案A
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。


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