高考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案
情景交际常考点******习惯应答类
高考英语情景交际常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：
一、习惯应答类 二、打破交际定势类 三、语言结构类
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近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重增大，题型也日趋灵活和多样化。要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题，同时要了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。
一、习惯应答类
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如：
①常用于感谢的应答用语有：
You are welcome. Don't mention it.
It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.
Not at all.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it. No problem.
②常用于道歉的应答用语有：
Never mind. It doesn't matter.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it. No problem.
③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：
Good luck！ Best wishes to you!
Wish you a pleasant journey！ Have a nice time.
Congratulations！ Merry Christmas!
而应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.
④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：
With pleasure. I'd be happy/glad to.
Good idea. Sounds good. Why not?
⑤拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：
Sorry，but... I'd rather you didn't.
Thank you，but... No way！ Forget it.
⑥其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。
问候的应答用语有：How do you do？/Fine，thank you.
介绍的应答用语有：Very glad/pleased to see you.
接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking.
告别的习惯用语有：Bye./So long./See you later.
服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，sir./Yes，madam./Take your time.
①—Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.
—________. How about next week?
A. Good for you
B. It won't bother me
C. Not at all
D. That's OK
【参考答案】D
②—Here's your change.
—________．
A. Thank you
B. Don't mention it
C. No problem
D. With pleasure
参考答案：A
实战选练题
A
（2016高考—任务型阅读—模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Get to know yourself.
B．Take care of your body.
C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.
D.Be honest with yourself and with others.
E．Think about what it means to respect someone.
F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.
How to Respect Yourself
A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself.
1．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned.So think about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect: You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.
2．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about.Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself.Don't insult yourself.Don't steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself.Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.
3．________ A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.
4．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy.Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.
5．________ The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And you'll respect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other people's approval and start developing your own standards.Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time being a good listener.
答案 1.E 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A
B
【2018高考训练题】限时7分
Confidence is your child's passport to a lifetime of mental health and social happiness. __1__
Improve Your Own Selfconfidence
Having a baby gives you the chance to become the parent you wish you had. If you suffer from low selfconfidence, especially if you feel it's a result of how you were parented, take steps to heal yourself. __2__
Be a Positive Mirror
Do you reflect positive or negative images to your child? Do you give him/her the confidence? Your child looks on you as a mirror for his/her own feelings. __3__ Children translate your unhappiness with yourself to mean unhappiness with them. If you are not content, they must not be good (or good enough). If you are experiencing serious problems with depression or anxiety, seek help so that you can resolve these feelings before they affect your child.
Raise a Confident Child by Playing Together
You will learn a lot about your child—and yourself—during play. Playtime gives your child the message，“You are worth my time.You are a valuable person.” __4__ Instead of viewing playtime as a chore, use it to make an investment in your child's behavior.
Set Your Child Up to Succeed
Helping your child develop talents and acquire skills is part of discipline. If you recognize an ability in your child that he/she doesn't, encourage him/her. __5__ Both are necessary. If you don't encourage your child to try, his/her skills don't improve, and you've lost a valuable confidence builder.
A．It's the foundation of a child's wellbeing and the key to success as an adult.
B．As your child grows, you can involve him/her in your play and your work.
C．It improves a child's behavior by giving him/her feelings of importance.
D．List the specific things your parents did to build your selfimage.
E．Try these tips and advice to help raise a confident child.
F．You can't reflect good feelings if you are worried.
G．Strike a balance between pushing and protecting.
答案 1～5 EDFCG
C
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Keep a record.
B．Reflect on life's briefness.
C．Reflect on your past mistakes.
D．Reflect on how amazing you are.
E．Stop trying to win others' approval.
F．Think whether it will really bother you later.
Five Ways to Instantly Rid Yourself of Needless Worry
A while back，I had a great day and everything was going exactly as I wanted.I was meeting tons of new people and everything was amazing.I felt like I've accomplished a lot.Then suddenly，like an unexpected swift jab，someone made a small remark about me.I felt hurt and the worry began flowing in.Over the years，I've developed belief systems that help me get rid of these worries.I want to share these with you.
1．________It just isn't possible to get everyone to like you.Trust me，I've tried.This only leads to disappointment on a daily basis，since you can't possibly live up to the entire world's expectations.Here's a new goal for you instead if you really want to get rid of worry and unhappiness from your life.Focus on what you think of yourself.Who cares what that stranger thinks? If you're happy with who you are and you know what weaknesses you should fix then forget about the world.Life is bigger than trying to look awesome; life is about actually being awesome.
2．________The first thing I ask myself is，will this negative thought affect me in the future at all? Is it going to decrease my quality of life somehow? More often than not，it's just something I'll soon forget about anyway.So I put myself into the future by a couple of days and imagine myself.In this vision，I realize that I won't be bothered by something so small and I most likely wouldn't even remember it.A lot of times，just the idea of it fleeting away very soon is enough for me to block out these disturbances.
3．________When I feel like I'm inadequate based on the need for approval from others，I begin to do some self-reflect on my achievements.I think about how much I've improved in the past year.I've met amazing people，developed active listening skills，and started something I've been thinking about for the past two years.Looking further back，I transformed from a socially awkward kid to a socially lively and confident person.All thanks to mental skills that I consciously yield.I was blessed with true fortunes that others do not have; I was blessed with the gift of self-improvement.
4．________Write anywhere you can，whether it's in a blog，in your journal，or on a post－it note that you can throw dramatically into the ocean.Get those worries out onto paper.Look at it，assess its importance，then tear it，burn it，or throw it into the ocean like I just said.You can then look back at that paper you just destroyed and laugh at how ridiculous you were being.Who cares if that lady looked at you strangely? Who cares that someone may have noticed stains on your new white sneakers? Write all of that，then destroy it.
5．________Finally，just reflect on how short life is; focus on how life is constantly fleeting.Do you really want to spend what little time you have on this beautiful earth worrying about something you won't even remember by next week? Don't be silly，get out there and enjoy life.You've got it pretty good，I'd bet.Don't waste it on needless worry.
答案 1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
D
【2018高考训练题】限时7分
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. __1__ However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression—to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. __2__ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dogtired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
__3__ This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
__4__ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard the property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. __5__
A．Still, people say every dog has its day.
B．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
C．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
D．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.
E．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.
F．That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
G．They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
答案 1～5 GFACB
E
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．It's good to wear a smile often.
B．It's not wise to try too hard.
C．You should have faith in yourself.
D．You should develop other interests.
E．You'd better know your own character first.
F．You may not know that boys are just people too.
How to Stop Being Boy Shy
Shyness and feelings of insecurity towards the opposite sex are normal.It is part of growing up.Sometimes，adults even experience the same issues.If you're a young girl and you find that you're shy around boys，you're not alone.However，it doesn't mean that you always have to be that way.
There are things you can do to start overcoming your shyness.Here are approaches you can take to stop being boy shy.
1．________You need to develop your self－confidence and self－respect.You need to look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself every morning that you're a good person and you have a lot of great qualities.Give yourself a mental pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) so you can start believing that boys and other girls will like you for who you are.It doesn't matter if you are not beautiful，have low grades or still have baby fat.If you want other people to start liking you，you need to like and accept yourself first.
2．________Boys of your age are going through the same thing you are，so they also have feelings of insecurity and uncertainty.The boy may be shy too! The difference is that boys tend to cover up their shyness and insecurity by being more loud or lively.If you start thinking that you're all really the same at heart，you'll find that boys will be much more approachable.
3．________If you would like to start winning friends and make an impression that you are approachable，smile when you make eye contact with someone.It's a signal to the world that you are friendly and are open.When you smile at someone，the boy know that you are accepting him.
4．________When you're trying to get over your shyness around boys，don't go the other extreme and behave shamelessly.Just be yourself and don't be something or someone you're not.Don't agree to things in the conversation just to make him like you.Express your own opinions.Be original.You also don't need to dress in a strange manner to attract their attention.
5．________There are many things to develop your self－respect and make you feel good about yourself.If you want to stop being boy shy or get over your shyness in general，then you need to develop yourself.Find things that interest you and explore it.If you love music，take singing classes or join the choir (合唱队)．If you love art，start painting.Don't make your life move around boys because there are so many other things you should be focusing on.It's OK to work on your shyness，but it's shouldn't be your goal in life to get a boyfriend.
It's up to you to get over your shyness around boys.Relax and take a deep breath so you know you look your best.Smile and be approachable so you don't have to be boy shy anymore.
答案 1—5、CFABD
F
【2018高考训练题】限时7分
There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry. Not only does it make us feel bad, it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be selfdestructive (毁坏性的). __1__ But like all emotions, anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects.
Anger is a motivating force
In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force. __2__ When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we are angry. So, when used right, constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want.
__3__
It may sound like a strange thing to say, but angry people have something in common with happy people. That's because both tend to expect favorable results. By comparison, those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic (悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors.
Anger can benefit relationships
Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it. The problem is that when we hide our anger, our partner doesn't know he's done something wrong. And so he keeps doing it. __4__ The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen relationships.
Anger provides selfunderstanding
Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves, if we allow it. Getting angry leads to a positive outcome. Anger can help discover our own faults.If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives. __5__
A．And that doesn't do our relationship any good.
B．Anger can turn us on and thus push on toward our goals in the face of problems and barriers.
C．Anger reduces violence.
D．Angry people are more optimistic.
E．Most of us treat our anger as unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable things.
F．That's because it's a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.
G．Anger can encourage selfchange.
答案 1～5 EBDAG
G
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．No zuo，no die.
B．I just want to be a quiet and handsome man.
C．Rich and Bitch.
D．Are you kidding me?
E．It's so beautiful that I'm too scared to open it.
F．So the question is...
It's already 2015，you know.So it's time to do a year－end summary! According to “Evening Peak News” of Voice of China，Chinese netizens have summed up top 10 network buzzwords(流行词)of 2014，five of which are listed here in no particular order.Dare you say you've never said one of them?
1．________
Have you noticed that so many people claimed themselves to be what the buzzword means in friends circle and Sina weibo.What a poisonous world! The buzzword originates from a real event: In April，Mr.Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product.Soon after，he got calls from a stranger who persuade him to buy other matched medicines.In the following four months，Mr.Liu remitted(汇款)a total of 540，000 yuan to the swindler.He said that he had already found himself cheated when he was fooled out of 70，000 yuan.“I just wanted to see how much could they take from me！”
2．________
The father of the buzzword can be traced back to Linghu Chong，a character in Jin Yong's “Swordsman”．He satirizes(讥讽)others' flattering by saying “The moment I see those who flatter(奉承)me would I feel so uncomfortable as if I were drunk.” Then a group of DOTA players often use this phrase.No matter one's skill is good or bad，they will say this phrase.
3．________
The pattern of “contract for fishpond”，which comes from the TV play “Boss & Me” is also on the list.The boss Zhang Han said，“I want the whole world knows that you have contacted(承包)the fishpond，” with Zhao Liying in his arms.“Sb work so hard” was a very simple word of mouth.After Cao Ge mentioned it many times in Where Are We Going，Dad？the expression has been widely spread on the Internet.Besides，how can it be excluded(排除) from the top 10 buzzwords of 2014?
4．________
The buzzword comes from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational school.In October，Zhang Le，a member of Net Ease comment zone，deliberately commented with a long story in a news thread.At the end of the story there would be a sentence: So the question is: which is the strongest in Excavator Technology? Then after the screenshots of the thread was posted to the microblogging and friends circle，it has been widely reproduced，which makes the ad of Lanxiang popular again.
5．________
This phrase comes from the mini－drama “never expected.” In one episode，Tang Monk rescued the Monkey King from under Five Elements Mountain and they embarked on a pilgrimage to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures(佛经)．The director who plays the monk speaks out this phrase as a usual self－flattering expression，pretending to be the most handsome.This phrase is often used by ugly and thick boys for self－ridicule.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B
H
【2018高考训练题】限时6分
Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __1__ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __2__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. __3__
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
__4__
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __5__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical notetaking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F．You will also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.
G．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
答案 1～5 DFEAG
I
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1--5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Facebook's advertising
B．Typical activities on Facebook
C．Suggestions about the future of Facebook
D．Problems with trust in personal information
E．Product purchase following Facebook's friends
F．People's attitude towards the development of Facebook
Facebook (脸谱网) is a communicating tool similar to QQ in China，shortly after its coming into being，it became popular with tens of millions of clients (用户)．Being one of them，Jane is talking about Facebook.The followings are her descriptions about it：
1．________
The most common activity I use Facebook for is to see what people are up to.I like to look through friends' photo albums to see where they've been and who they're with.It's also a nice way to message friends casually.I created a Facebook group for a certain club，so I just send out messages to the group when a meeting or event is coming up.
2．________
When Facebook was first started，everyone in my age wanted to be on it.The first version didn't have any of the fancy things－we could just message，play poke and befriend.It was too flat.When they started to add new features like the wall，photo albums，video capabilities，and groups，people became more interested.But then Facebook took it too far.Now I find Facebook has quite a few useless features.I prefer an older version of just the basics－messaging，walls，photos and groups.
3．________
I don't add anything too personal to my profile.My only concern is that friends can post pictures of me that I don't want to share.I download them but they will still be on the Internet.I don't think that's a good idea.I think when you don't want a photo to be shared，it should be deleted from the photo album.
4．________
It wouldn't bother me one bit.It's the same as any other recommendation method.I think it's a good place to sell/buy.You see your friends are into it，so you feel the connection right there －it seems like a great time to make a purchase.If Facebook had this service setup，people could just go on to see what new songs their friends are listening to － one click and they can purchase the songs on music websites，or rent new movies on movie websites etc.
5．________
If Facebook keeps trying to stick in useless applications to attract advertisers，it may sink in the future.But if it allows users to go to music or movie websites directly from their friends profiles，it may become the new social networking search engine that people use to look through their friends stuff when they need advice about what to buy.If they include a feature like favorite stores to shop at，they will definitely expand on the possibilities.
答案1—5、BFDEC
J
【2018高考训练题】限时6分
Going on holiday should be an exciting moment. __1__ Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable.
Choose Wisely The first way to make sure you have a comfortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully. __2__ Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so you'd better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it with the most space for your legs.
Relax __3__ People just can't associate being on a plane with being comfortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant. Remember that tossing and turning won't make you any more comfortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight.__4__
Medication If you do get travel sick then this is of course conductive (有益的) to your comfort. __5__ The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be antianxiety if you are nervous about flight or sleeping tablets.
A．Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case.
B．Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are going to book.
C．It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight comfortable.
D．In fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor.
E．Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy.
F．But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there.
G．It is a rare opportunity now to just relax and read a book.
答案 1～5 FBDGA
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