英语词汇-表示方向的关系的词汇

发布时间:2013-06-27 14:45:08   来源:文档文库   
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通常有5种逻辑关系词。

并列关系:and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example, A and B, notnor,

转折关系:although, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, but, in spite of , nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

对比关系: more/lessthan, unlike

递进关系: moreover, in addition/additionally/besides, not onlybut also

顺序关系:first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

因果关系:as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so ,therefore, as since, consequently

归纳总结:as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in shout, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

连接文中上下句的词汇,即所谓的信号词,往往表示句子间的关系,有助于考生把握各细节间的相互关系。这些词主要有:

A、表示顺承和递进关系

例词:also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore

例句:The Victorian style of heavily ornamented interiors prevailed in middle-class homes in England and the United States during the latter half of the 19th century. Moreover, in both countries, techniques of mass production promoted the use of reproductions in many different styles.

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B、表示对比与转折关系

例词:but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand

例句:Education is the passport to modern life, and a pre-condition of national prosperity. But more than a quarter of the worlds adults cannot read or write, and more than 100 million young children are deprived of even a primary school education.

|C、表示相似关系

例词:like, as, likewise, similar to, in the same way

例句:Like other ways of generating electricity, wind power does not leave the environment entirely unharmed.

|D、表示时间先后关系

例词:now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally

例句:As the volunteers began to fall asleep, the electrodes detected the slow rolling eye movements which could be seen easily through their eyelids. Soon after, the volunteers fell deeper into sleep and their eyes became still.

E、表示排列次序

例词:another, the secondeven morethe most the best the least

例句:This situation is compounded by yet another factor.

F、表示因果关系

例词:as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, which in turn, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence

例句:As they became independent, most developing countries enthusiastically embraced education.

G、表示举例或说明关系

例词:that is to say, in other words, i. E. Such as, for example, for instance

例句:More recent developments such as those seen on California wind farms have dramatically changed the economic picture for wind energy.

by北京新通学校:刘林溪老师

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