同义句转换的方法与技巧
同义句转换是根据基本句,在改写句的若干空格中填写适当的词,使两句意思相同或相近,以此考查答题者灵活运用英语的不同表达形式的能力和逻辑思维能力。
这个题型的特点是每个小题给出两个句子,第一句为原句,第二句是改写句。第二句中留出若干空格,要求在空格上填入适当的词,使之与第一句的意思相同或相近。做这种题型一般有下列几种方法:
替换法。用同义词、同义短语、反义词或反义短语等办法来替换原句中的有关部分,使句意不变。
1)用同义词或同义短语替换。
①she got to china in 1950.
she____china in 1950.
②be careful with your handwriting.
_____to your handwriting.
2)用反义词或反义短语替换。
①she hardly speaks at the meeting.
she____ ____ ____at the meeting.
②my watch doesnt work well.
something___ ___ ___my watch.
3)用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语,例:
①after we had breakfast,we went to school.
____,we went to school.
②we cant finish the work without your help.
we cant finish the work____you_____us.
转换法。
这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子,使其意思相同。
1)句型转换。如:
①they have been in the army for ten years.
___ ____ten years____they joined the army.
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