2012年4月统考大学英语B英译汉

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第五部分 英译汉（2011年09月网考）

标成红色的重点复习。此部分建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可，比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分

重点掌握27个（必考2个）：

1. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. Tom（人名有可能变化）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

11. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

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1. Students can study by themselves through school network. 学生可以通过学校网络自学。

2. The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。

3. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past. 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

4. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

5. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难到易。

6. My classmate is more clever than I. 我的同学比我聪明。

7. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近有没有看见汤姆？

8. I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 我打算明天去买一张月票。

9. It is not necessary to do this work. 这工作没有必要做。

10. We are from mainland China. 我们来自中国大陆。

11. What time do you go swimming every day? 你每天什么时候去游泳？

12. Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你能自己做这件事吗？

13. Who's going to answer the door? 谁去开门？

14. I got married ten years ago. 我十年前结婚了。

15. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应该鼓励他要有自信心。

16. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。

17. Would you like some mineral water? 你想要些矿泉水吗？

18. He offered to help us with our work.. 他主动提出帮助我们的工作。

19. The school management must be improved. 必须要改进学校的管理制度。

20. I'm not an English major student. 我不是英语专业的学生。

1. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 这双鞋子花了我260元。

2. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。

3. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。

4. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。

5. You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。

6. I’ ll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。

7. I think everyone knows how to swim.我想每个人都知道怎样游泳。

8. I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。

9. Did you get that E-mail from me?你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？

10. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这五个男孩子上学期英语考试不及格。

11. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.在中国市场汽油的价格会下降。

12. Does the computer have instructions on it?计算机自身有操作说明吗？

13. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.

一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。

14. Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health?难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗？

15. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。

16. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.

我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活有多必要。

17. How long will it take us to get there?我们到那里要花费多长时间？

18. I’m now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。

19. I have no interest in what they say about me.我对他们说我的话不感兴趣。

20. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。

21. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。

22. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。

23. My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。

24. He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。

25. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在世界上，足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。

26. Give me your advice.给我你的建议。

27. I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。

28. I’m having a headache now.我现在头痛。

29. How did you spend your holiday?你假期怎么过得？

30. I have no idea about it.对此我一点都不知道。

31. Who is the girl in white shirt?穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？

32. He prefers coffee to tea. / I prefer coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。

33. Some football teams will have games there.一些足球队将在这里比赛。

34. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？

35. The school management system, must be improved.学校的管理制度必须改进。

36. You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水。

37. I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。

38. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。

39. I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。

40. They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.

他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会说英语。

41. I sent him a Christmas card last year.去年的圣诞，我送给他一张贺卡。

42. Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？

43. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥运会能让中国人努力。

44. I don’t care about others’ opinions.我不在乎别人的看法。

45. When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.

当她回到家时，给她丈夫展示了她买的漂亮帽子。

46. Will you donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗？

47. He was all sweating.他全身都出汗了。

48. The pub will not be closed until 9’oclock.Now it is only 7’oclock.

酒吧9点才关门，现在才7点钟。

49. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。

50. As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all this money.

星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。

51. They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们都是普通人，但做得很好。

52. I have a pain in my back.我的背部很疼。

53. What’s you nationality, Sir?先生，请问你是什么国籍的？

54. The doctor told me to drink more water.医生告诉我多喝水。

55. Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。

56. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？

57. We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

58. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.我想我们会过得很愉快。

59. He’s growing more like his father now.他现在长的越来越像他爸爸。

60. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一次。

61. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.

由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。

62. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.

因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。

63. Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫这个房间？

64. If you travel by ship across the pacific, you cross the International Date Line.

如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你会穿越国际日期变更线。

65. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.

在她4岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览中展出过。

66. Would you mind closing the window for me ?你介意为我关上窗户吗？

67. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.

全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。

68. I’ve lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

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