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同义句转换

发布时间：2020-09-27   来源：文档文库   
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同义句转换
1、 同义词或词组之间的转换。
(通常上下句时态保持一致。
常见的同义 词或词组有：⑴ 四个 花费”(spend — take — cost —take； (2三个 到达”(get to — reach — arrive in/at ; (3四个 收至U …来信”(hear from — get a letter from — receive a letter from — have a letter from ; (4两个 擅长于• ••气be good at — do well in ; (5两个 有空"(be free — have time ; (6三个 入睡 ” go to sleep — get to sleep — fall asleep ; (7两个 玩得开心 "” enjoy on eself — have a good time ; (8给…打电话”(call sb — teleph one sb — ring sb. a call — make a telepho ne to sb. (9飞往…” (fly to go to …by air/plan (10自学”(teach on eself — learn …by on eself (11在…
方面帮助 help …with -- help …(todo …(12在…差 be weak in ---- do badly in …(13能/会…can— be able to(14更喜欢like …better than ---- prefer …to …(15充满了 …be full of - be filled with …(16 放弃干…give up doi ng -- stop doi ng …(17不再…no Ion ger — not …any Ion ger(18照顾 / 保管 take care of ----- look after(19 展览 on show — on display(20 阻 止 … 干 …stop …from doing — keep/prevent …from doing …(21由于 thanks to — because of …(22举手 hands up — put up one'shands(23最后，终于 at last — in the end(24与…不同 be different from ------------------- be not the same as…(25从… 借入… borrow…from ----------- lend…to…(26乘公汽/火车/的 士 go to…by bus/train/taxi — take a bus /train/taxi to •乘自7行车去 …go to …by bike — ride a bike to …堀… 感到自豪 be proud of ----- be the pride of …(29步行去 …walk to ---- go to …on foot (30独自地 by on eself — alone 等。
例如： A : The children had a good time in the park. B: The children enjoyed themselves in the park. 2、同义句型之间的转化。
常见的同义句型有① It seems that 从句 宀Somebody seems (to be +adj/n ②It 'kind of sb. to do—>Somebody is kind to do … ③ What does …meanh What do you mean by …？ 或 What's the meaning of …？④ There is something wrong with —> Something is wrong with …⑤ not …until •与 whe n/after/before 引导的时间状语从句的转换 ⑥ What's wrong with …？宀 What's the matter with ••⑦How is …What's^ like ••⑧How do you like …？宀What do you think of?⑧It 's time that —>It 's time for
sb. to do •⑨It 's said that —>People say tha⑩ Ca-n-I help you?

What can 1 do for you?
例如： A： I went to bed after I finished my homework.
B: I didn 't go to bed until I finished my homework. 3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。 例如：
A : If it doesn 't rain tomorrow, they 'll go to the park. B: Uni ess it rains tomor row, they 'll go to the park. A: If you don 't hurry, you 'll be late. B: Hurry up, or you 'll be late. A: Fish can 't live if there is no B: Fish can 't live without water. 4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。 在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的

延续性动词。常见的动词转换有： buy — have, borrow — keep, die — be dead, ope n — be ope n, jo in — be in+ 组织 /be a + 成员,beg in — be on, leave — be away from, close — be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to — be in/at,


finsh — be over, go to sleep — be asleep , get up — be up. 例如： The old man died five mon ths ago. The old man has bee n dead since five mon ths ago. The old man has bee n dead for five mon ths. It 's five mon ths since the old man died. Five mon ths has passed since the old man died. 5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。 ①
含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换 。
例如： A : I saw they were playing football on the playground. B: I saw them playing football on the playground. A： The teacher found that she was very clever. B: The teacher found her very clever. A： He found that it was hard to learn English well. B： He found it hard to learn English well. A： We are sure that we will win to first match. B: We are sure to win to first match. 由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为
疑问句+不定式”结构。
例如： A: Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? B : Could you tell me how to get to the railway station? A： We don't know what we should do next. B: We don't know what to do next. ②
由
when/after/before/while/since/until 弓I导的时间状语从句可转化为 …
whe n/after/before/while/s ine/un til + doing 例如： A: They went home after they finished their work. B : The went home after finishing their work. A： Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China. B: Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China. When sb. +be+ 数词 +years old at the age of+ 岁数
A : Whe n he was twelve years old, Edis on started writ ing his own n ewspaper. B: At the age of twelve, Edis on started writ ing his own n ewspaper. ③
to do 由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为 too…to do 或…enough
例如： A : The box is so heavy that I can 't carry it.


B: The box is too heavy for me to carry. 或: The box isn 't light eno ugh for me to carry. A： The child is so old that he can go to school. B: The child is old eno ugh to go to school. 例如： A : My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. B: My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. ⑤由because引导的原因状语从句可转化为 because of 例如： A: We didn't go to the park because it rained. B： We didn 't go to the park because of the rain. ⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。 例如： A : The man who is on the bike is Jim. B: The man on the bike is Jim. A： The man who is driving the red car is my boss. B: The man driving the red car is my boss. A： The girl who is called Mary is my sister. B: The girl called Mary is my sister. 6 用并歹U连词 neither …nor; either …or …；both …and… ;not only …but also ••连句。 例如： A : I haven 't seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn B: Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long. A： Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too. B: Tom is good at both maths and French. neither…nor…,either …or和not only …but also ••连接两个主语时， 定，即 就近原则”但是both…and用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数。
7、主动语与被动语态的互变。
主动”变被动”实行 三变二不变”原则。三变”即是主语，谓语和宾语的变化，
句式不变。例如：
A : They make watches in the town. B: Watches are made by them in the town. A : Do they grow rice in South China? B : Is rice grown in South China? 注：使役性动词 make或感观性动词 see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel 在主动语态中所带省 to的不定 式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上
to. A : I saw him take your umbrella. B: He was seen to take your umbrella. 8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化 ，
例女口 A: Chinese is the most important subject of all. B : Chinese is more important than any other subject. 二不变”即时态不变，
谓语动词依靠近它的主语而
't either.


A : This exercise is easier than the other two. B : This exercise is the easiest of the three.

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